INTRODUCTION
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION.....................1-1
Further safe-riding points .................1-4
DESCRIPTION.....................................2-1
Left view ...........................................2-1
Right view .........................................2-2
Controls and instruments .................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS........................................3-1
Main switch/steering lock .................3-1
Indicator lights ..................................3-2
Speedometer unit .............................3-2
Battery voltage/fuel gauge ...............3-3
Clock .................................................3-4
Anti-theft alarm (optional) .................3-5
Handlebar switches ..........................3-5
Front brake lever...............................3-6
Rear brake lever................................3-6
Fuel tank cap ....................................3-7
Fuel ...................................................3-8
Fuel tank breather/overflow hose .....3-9
Catalytic converter............................3-9
Seat...................................................3-9
Front storage compartment............3-10Storage compartment.....................3-11
Adjusting the shock absorber
assemblies...................................3-12
Sidestand ........................................3-12
Ignition circuit cut-off system .........3-13
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS...............4-1
Pre-operation check list....................4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING
POINTS................................................5-1
Starting a cold engine ......................5-1
Starting off ........................................5-2
Acceleration and deceleration ..........5-2
Braking..............................................5-2
Tips for reducing fuel consumption..5-3
Engine break-in.................................5-3
Parking ..............................................5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR...................................6-1
Owner’s tool kit .................................6-1
Periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart ............................6-3
Removing and installing panels........6-6
Checking the spark plug ..................6-7
Engine oil ..........................................6-9
Final transmission oil ......................6-11
Coolant ...........................................6-12
Air filter and V-belt case air filter
elements ......................................6-14Adjusting the carburetor .................6-15
Adjusting the throttle cable free
play ..............................................6-15
Valve clearance ...............................6-16
Tires ................................................6-16
Cast wheels ....................................6-18
Front and rear brake lever free
play ..............................................6-19
Checking the front and rear brake
pads.............................................6-19
Checking the brake fluid level ........6-20
Changing the brake fluid ................6-21
Checking and lubricating
the cables ....................................6-21
Lubricating the front and rear brake
levers ...........................................6-22
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand and sidestand .........6-22
Checking the front fork ...................6-23
Checking the steering.....................6-23
Checking the wheel bearings .........6-24
Battery ............................................6-24
Replacing the fuses ........................6-26
Replacing a headlight bulb .............6-27
Replacing a front turn signal
light bulb......................................6-29
Replacing the tail/brake light bulb
or a rear turn signal light bulb .....6-30
Replacing the license plate light
bulb .............................................6-31
Replacing the auxiliary light bulb ...6-31
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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4
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-2
EAU15605
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
• Check fuel level in fuel tank.
Fuel• Refuel if necessary. 3-3, 3-7
• Check fuel line for leakage.
• Check oil level in engine.
Engine oil• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level. 3-2, 6-9
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
Final transmission oil• Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-11
• Check coolant level in reservoir.
Coolant• If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level. 3-2, 6-12
• Check cooling system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
Front brake• Replace if necessary. 3-6, 6-19, 6-20, 6-21
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
Rear brake• Replace if necessary. 3-6, 6-19, 6-20, 6-21
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Throttle grip• Check cable free play.
5-2, 6-15
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and
lubricate cable and grip housing.
• Check for damage.
Wheels and tires• Check tire condition and tread depth.
6-16, 6-18
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
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4
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-3
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Brake levers• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.3-6, 5-2, 6-22
Centerstand, sidestand• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate pivots if necessary.6-22
Chassis fasteners• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
• Tighten if necessary.---
Instruments, lights, signals • Check operation.
and switches• Correct if necessary.---
Sidestand switch• Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
• If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.3-12
Battery• Check fluid level.
• Fill with distilled water if necessary. 6-24
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EAU17710
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart
NOTE:
The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed
instead.
From 30000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 6000 km.
Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and
technical skills.
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-3
ODOMETER READING (x 1000 Km)
ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
1 6 12 18 24CHECK
1*Fuel line• Check fuel and vacuum hoses for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
• Check condition.
2Spark plug• Clean and regap.√√
• Replace.√√
3*Valves• Check valve clearance.
• Adjust.√√√√
4Air filter element• Clean.√√• Replace.√√
5V-belt case air filter
• Clean.√√√√
element
6*Battery• Check electrolyte level and specific gravity.
• Make sure that the breather hose is properly routed.√√√√ √
7*Front brake• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.√√ √ √√ √
• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
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ODOMETER READING (x 1000 Km)
ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
1 6 12 18 24CHECK
8*Rear brake• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.√√ √ √√ √• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
9*Brake hoses• Check for cracks or damage.√√√√ √• Replace. Every 4 years
10 *Wheels• Check runout and for damage.√√√√
• Check tread depth and for damage.
11 *Tires• Replace if necessary.
√√√√ √
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
12 *Wheel bearings• Check bearing for looseness or damage.√√√√
13 *Steering bearings• Check bearing play and steering for roughness.√√ √ √√• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 20000 km
14 *Chassis fasteners• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly
tightened.√√√√ √
15Sidestand, centerstand• Check operation.
• Lubricate.√√√√ √
16 *Sidestand switch• Check operation.√√ √ √√ √
17 *Front fork• Check operation and for oil leakage.√√√√
18 *Shock absorber
• Check operation and shock absorbers for oil leakage.√√√√
assemblies
19 *Carburetor• Adjust engine idling speed.√√ √ √√ √
• Change. (See page 6-9.)√When the oil change indicator light
20Engine oilcomes on (every 3000 km)
• Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage. Every 3000 km√
21 *Engine oil strainer• Clean.√√√
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
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ODOMETER READING (x 1000 Km)
ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
1 6 12 18 24CHECK
22 *Cooling system• Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage.√√√√ √
• Change. Every 3 years
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
23Final transmission oil• Initial 500 km√√
• Change.√√
24 *V-belt• Replace. Every 10000 km
25 *Front and rear brake
• Check operation.√√ √ √√ √
switches
26Moving parts and cables• Lubricate.√√√√ √
Throttle grip housing • Check operation and free play.
27 * • Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.√√√√ √
and cable
• Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.
28 *Mufflers and exhaust
pipes• Check the screw clamps for looseness.√√ √ √√ √
29 *Lights, signals and • Check operation.
switches• Adjust headlight beam.√√ √ √√ √
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-5
EAUM2070
NOTE:
The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
Hydraulic brake service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
• Every two years change the brake fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
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disappeared, have a Yamaha dealer
replace the brake pads as a set.
EAU22500
Rear brake pads
1. Lining thickeness
Check each rear brake pad for dama-
ge and measure the lining thickness.
If a brake pad is damaged or if the
lining thickness is less than 3.8 mm
(0.15 in), have a Yamaha dealer repla-
ce the brake pads as a set.
EAU22580
Checking the brake fluid
level
Insufficient brake fluid may allow air
to enter the brake system, possibly
causing it to become ineffective.
1. Minimum level mark
1. Minimum level mark
Before riding, check that the brake
fluid is above the minimum level mark
and replenish if necessary. A low bra-
ke fluid level may indicate worn brake
pads and/or brake system leakage. If
the brake fluid level is low, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and
the brake system for leakage.
Observe these precautions:
When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the bra-
ke fluid reservoir is level.
Use only the recommended qua-
lity brake fluid, otherwise the rub-
ber seals may deteriorate, cau-
sing leakage and poor braking
performance.
Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking performan-
ce.
Be careful that water does not
enter the brake fluid reservoir
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
1
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-20
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when refilling. Water will signifi-
cantly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in vapor
lock.
Brake fluid may deteriorate pain-
ted surfaces or plastic parts.
Always clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to
gradually go down. However, if
the brake fluid level goes down
suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause.
EAU22720
Changing the brake fluid
Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the NOTE after the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. In addi-
tion, have the oil seals of the brake
master cylinder and caliper as well as
the brake hose replaced at the inter-
vals listed below or whenever they are
damaged or leaking.
Oil seals: Replace every two
years.
Brake hose: Replace every four
years.
EAU23100
Checking and lubricating the
cables
The operation of all control cables
and the condition of the cables
should be checked before each ride,
and the cables and cable ends should
be lubricated if necessary. If a cable is
damaged or does not move smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or repla-
ce it.
EWA10720
s s
WARNING
Damage to the outer sheath may
interfere with proper cable opera-
tion and will cause the inner cable
to rust. Replace a damaged cable
as soon as possible to prevent
unsafe conditions.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-21
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