Page 71 of 144

7-13
7 With the engine idling, return the starter (choke) to
the closed position, shift the drive select lever into
the forward position, and then release the parking
brake. Apply the throttle slowly and smoothly. The
centrifugal clutch will engage and you will start to
accelerate. If the throttle is applied too abruptly, the
front wheels may lift off the ground, resulting in a
loss of directional control. Avoid higher speeds un-
til you are thoroughly familiar with the operation of
your ATV.
When slowing down or stopping, release the throt-
tle and apply the brakes smoothly and evenly. Im-
proper use of the brakes can cause the tires to lose
traction, reducing control and increasing the possi-
bility of an accident.
TURNING YOUR ATV
To achieve maximum traction on unpaved surfac-
es in 2WD or 4WD, the two rear wheels turn to-
gether at the same speed. Furthermore, when
riding in 4WD-LOCK (“DIFF. LOCK”), the front
wheels also turn together at the same speed.
Therefore, unless the wheel on the inside of the
turn is allowed to slip or lose some traction, the
ATV will resist turning. A special turning techniquemust be used to allow the ATV to make turns
quickly and easily. It is essential that this skill be
learned first at low speed.
WARNING
EWB01770Always follow proper procedures for turning
as described in this Owner’s Manual. Practice
turning at low speeds before attempting to turn
at faster speeds. Do not turn at speeds too fast
for your skills or the conditions. Operate at a
slow speed and allow extra time and distance
for maneuvers when in 4WD-LOCK (“DIFF.LOCK”).
As you approach a curve, slow down and begin to
turn the handlebars in the desired direction. As you
do so, put your weight on the footboard to the out-
side of the turn (opposite your desired direction)
and lean your upper body into the turn. Use the
throttle to maintain an even speed through the turn.
This maneuver will let the wheel on the inside of
the turn slip slightly, allowing the ATV to make the
turn properly.
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8-14
8
CAUTION:ECB00300In order to prevent clutch slippage (since the
engine oil also lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do not use oils
with a diesel specification of “CD” or oils of
a higher quality than specified. In addition,
do not use oils labeled “ENERGY CONSERV-
ING II” or higher.Make sure that no foreign material enters thecrankcase.
10. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several
minutes while checking it for oil leakage. If oil
is leaking, immediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
11. Turn the engine off, wait at least ten minutes,
and then check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
EBU28570Final gear oil The final gear case must be checked for oil leak-
age before each ride. If any leakage is found, have
a Yamaha dealer check and repair the ATV. In ad-
dition, the final gear oil level must be checked and
the oil changed as follows at the intervals specified
in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
To check the final gear oil level
1. Place the ATV on a level surface.NOTE:The final gear oil level must be checked on a coldengine.
2. Remove the final gear oil filler bolt, and then
check the oil level in the final gear case.NOTE:The oil level should be at the brim of the filler hole. Recommended oil:
See page 10-1.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter cartridge replacement:
2.20 L (2.33 US qt) (1.94 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement:
2.30 L (2.43 US qt) (2.02 Imp.qt)
U4S260E0.book Page 14 Tuesday, October 3, 2006 1:53 PM
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10-3
10
Spark plug gap:
0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)Clutch:Clutch type:
Wet, centrifugal automaticTransmission:Primary reduction system:
V-belt
Secondary reduction system:
Shaft drive
Secondary reduction ratio:
41/21 × 24/18 × 33/9 (9.545)
Transmission type:
V-belt automatic
Operation:
Left hand operation
Forward gear:
35/20 (1.750)
Reverse gear:
26/15 (1.733)Chassis:Frame type:
Steel tube frame
Caster angle:
2.5 °
Trail:
8.5 mm (0.33 in)Front tire:Type:
TubelessSize:
AT25 x 8-12
Manufacturer/model:
CHENG SHIN/C-828 (AUS)(NZL)
MAXXIS/M979 (EUR)(GBR)
Rear tire:Type:
Tubeless
Size:
AT25 x 10-12
Manufacturer/model:
CHENG SHIN/C-828 (AUS)(NZL)
MAXXIS/M980 (EUR)(GBR)Loading:Maximum loading limit:
210.0 kg (463 lb)
(Total weight of rider, cargo, accessories, and tongue)Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires):Recommended:
Front:
25.0 kPa (3.6 psi) (0.250 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
25.0 kPa (3.6 psi) (0.250 kgf/cm²)
Minimum:
Front:
22.0 kPa (3.2 psi) (0.220 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
22.0 kPa (3.2 psi) (0.220 kgf/cm²)
Maximum:
Front:
28.0 kPa (4.1 psi) (0.280 kgf/cm²)
U4S260E0.book Page 3 Tuesday, October 3, 2006 1:53 PM