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PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
EAU15580
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
EAU15593
The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly,
even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leakage or loss
of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thorough visual
inspection, to check the following points before each ride.NOTE:
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the vehicle is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a very
short time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.
EWA11150
wIf any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating
the vehicle.
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PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
EAU15605
Pre-operation check listPre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel• Check fuel level in fuel tank.
• Refuel if necessary.
• Check fuel line for leakage.3-7
Engine oil• Check oil level in engine.
• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-7
Final transmission oil• Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-9
Coolant• Check coolant level in reservoir
• If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
• Check cooling system for leakage.6-10
Front brake• Check operation.
• Lubricate cable if necessary.
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary.6-15,6-16
Rear brake• Check operation.
• Lubricate cable if necessary.
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary.6-16
~6-17
Throttle grip• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Check cable free play.
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and
grip housing.6-17
Wheels and tires• Check for damage.
• Check tire condition and tread depth.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.6-13~6-15
Brake levers• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.6-1
7
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EAU17226
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIRPeriodic maintenance and lubrication chartNO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi)6000 km
(3500 mi)12000 km
(7000 mi)18000 km
(10500 mi)24000 km
(14000 mi)
1
*Fuel line• Check fuel hoses and vacuum hose for cracks or
damage. — — — — —
2 Spark plug• Check condition.
• Clean and regap. — —
• Replace. — —
3*Valves• Check and adjust valve clearance when engine is cold. — — — —
4*Air filter element• Replace. — — — — —
5*Front brake• Check operation and adjust brake lever free play. — — — — — —
• Replace brake shoes. Whenever worn to the limit
6*Rear brake• Check operation and adjust brake lever free play. — — — — — —
• Replace brake shoes. Whenever worn to the limit
7*Wheels• Check runout and for damage. — — — —
8*Tires• Check tread depth and for damage.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary. — — — — —
9*Wheel bearings• Check bearing for looseness or damage. — — — —
EAU17715
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chartNOTE:● ●● ●
●
The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance, or for the UK, a
mileage-based maintenance, is performed instead.
●
From 30000 km (17500 mi), repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 6000 km (3500 mi).
Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and techni-
cal skills.
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EAU17226
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Tires
EAUT2140
TiresTo maximize the performance, durabil-
ity, and safe operation of your vehicle,
note the following points regarding the
specified tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be checked
and, if necessary, adjusted before each
ride.
EWA10500
w● ●● ●
●
The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the temperature
of the tires equals the ambient
temperature).
● ●● ●
●
The tire air pressure must be
adjusted in accordance with the
riding speed and with the total
weight of rider, passenger,
cargo, and accessories ap-
proved for this model.
Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):
Up to 90 kg (198 lb):
Front:
175 kPa (25 psi) (1.75 kgf/cm
2)
Rear:
175 kPa (25 psi) (1.75 kgf/cm2)
90 kg (198 lb) to maximum load:
Front:
175 kPa (25 psi) (1.75 kgf/cm2)
Rear:
175 kPa (25 psi) (1.75 kgf/cm2)
Maximum load*:
177 kg (390 lb)
* Total weight of rider, passenger,
cargo and accessories
EWA11200
wBecause loading has an enormous
impact on the handling, braking, per-
formance and safety characteristics
of your vehicle, you should keep the
following precautions in mind.● ●● ●
●
NEVER OVERLOAD THE VE-
HICLE! Operation of an over-
loaded motorcycle may result in
tire damage, loss of control, or
severe injury. Make sure that the
total weight of rider, passenger,cargo, and accessories does not
exceed the specified maximum
load for the vehicle.
● ●● ●
●
Do not carry along loosely
packed items, which can shift
during a ride.
Securely pack the heaviest items
close to the center of the vehicle
and distribute the weight evenly
on both sides.
● ●● ●
●
Adjust the tire air pressure with
regard to the load.
Check the tire condition and air
pressure before each ride.
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SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE4. Lubricate all control cables and the
pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the sidestand/
centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the scooter so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlet with a plas-
tic bag to prevent moisture from en-
tering it.
7. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month.
Do not store the battery in an ex-
cessively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30
°C (90 °F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page 6-
20.NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the scooter.
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SPECIFICATIONSTrail
84.0 mm (3.31 in)Front tireType
Tubeless
Size
120/90-10 57J
Manufacturer/model
CHENG SHIN / C-6022Rear tireType
Tubeless
Size
120/90-10 57J
Manufacturer/model
CHENG SHIN / C-6022
Maximum load
177 kg (390 lb)Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires)Front
175 kPa (25 psi) (1.75 kgf/cm
2) (1.75 bar)
Rear
175 kPa (25 psi) (1.75 kgf/cm2) (1.75 bar)
Front wheelWheel type
Cast wheel
Rim size
10 x 3.00Rear wheelWheel type
Cast wheel
Rim size
10 x 3.00
Front brakeType
Drum brake
Operation
Right hand operationRear brakeType
Drum brake
Operation
Left hand operationFront suspensionType
Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type
Coil spring
Wheel travel
65.0 mm (2.56 in)Rear suspensionType
Unit swing
Spring/shock absorber type
Coil spring
Wheel travel
56.0 mm (2.20 in)Electrical systemIgnition system
Transistorized coil ignition
Charging system
AC magnetoBatteryModel
GTX5L-BSVoltage, capacity
12 V, 4.0 Ah
HeadlightBulb type
Halogen bulbBulb voltage, wattage x quantityHeadlight
12 V, 35 W/35.0 W x 1
Tail/brake light
12 V, 5.0 W/21.0 W x 1
Front turn signal light
12 V, 10.0 W x 2
Rear turn signal light
12 V, 10.0 W x 2
License plate light (15P3/15P4)
12 V, 5.0 W x 1
Meter lighting
12 V, 1.7 W x 1
High beam indicator light
12 V, 1.7 W x 1
Turn signal indicator light
14 V, 3.0 W x 1
Coolant temperature warning light
12 V, 1.7 W x 1
Engine trouble warning light
12 V, 1.7 W x 1FusesMain fuse
15.0 A
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