
ES–862GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
OK
OK
NG
(a) Disconnect the C23 or C24 camshaft timing oil control
valve (OCV) connector.
(b) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the
table below.
Standard resistance
(c) Reconnect the OCV connector.
NG
OK
Tester Operation Specified Condition
OCV OFF Normal engine speed
OCV ON Engine idles roughly or stalls (soon after OCV switched from OFF to ON)
CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS
(See page ES-13)
2INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY
A095415E03
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
1 - 2 20
C (68F) 6.9 to 7.9
REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL
CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY (See page ES-
486)

2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–89
ES
3) After above conditions 1) and 2) are met, the OCV is forcibly activated 63 times or more.
DTCs P0011 and P0021 (Advanced Cam Timing) are detected with 1 trip detection logic.
DTCs P0012 and P0022 (Retarded Cam Timing) are detected with 2 trip detection logic.
These DTCs indicate that the VVT controller cannot operate properly due to OCV malfunctions or the
presence of foreign objects in the OCV.
The monitor will not run unless the following conditions are met:
- The engine is warm (the engine coolant temperature is 75
C [167F] or more).
- The vehicle has been driven at more than 40 mph (64 km/h) for 3 minutes.
- The engine has idled for 3 minutes.
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
P0011, P0021:
P0012, P0022:
If the difference between the target and actual camshaft timings is greater than the specified value, the
ECM operates the VVT actuator.
Then, the ECM monitors the camshaft timing change for 5 seconds.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0010 (See page ES-77).
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Related DTCsP0011: Advanced intake camshaft timing (bank 1)
P0012: Retarded intake camshaft timing (bank 1)
P0021: Advanced intake camshaft timing (bank 2)
P0022: Retarded intake camshaft timing (bank 2)
Required sensors / components (Main) VVT OCV, VVT Actuator
Required sensors / components (Related) Crankshaft position sensor, Camshaft position sensor, ECT sensor
Frequency of operation Once per driving cycles
Duration Less than 10 seconds
MIL operationP0011 and P0021: Immediate
P0012 and P0022: 2 driving cycles
Sequence operation None
The monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not
presentP0100, P0101, P0102, P0103 (MAF Sensor), P0115, P0116, P0117, P0118 (ECT
Sensor), P0125 (Insufficient ECT for Closed Loop), P0335 (CKP Sensor), P0340
(CMP Sensor), P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354, P0355, P0356 (Ignitor)
Battery voltage 11 V or more
Engine RPM 500 to 4000 rpm
ECT 75 to 100
C (167 to 212F)
Duration of actual valve timing and target valve timing More than 5
CA (Crankshaft angle)
Valve timing No change in advanced valve timing
Duration of actual valve timing and target valve timing More than 5
CA (Crankshaft angle)
Valve timing No change in retarded valve timing
Abnormal bankAdvanced timing over
(Valve timing is out of specified range)Retarded timing over
(Valve timing is out of specified range)
Bank 1 P0011 P0012
Bank 2 P0021 P0022

ES–902GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
HINT:
• If DTC P0011 or P0012 is displayed, check the bank 1 VVT system circuit.
• Bank 1 refers to the bank that includes cylinder No. 1.
• If DTC P0021 or P0022 is displayed, check the bank 2 VVT system circuit.
• Bank 2 refers to the bank that does not include cylinder No. 1.
• Read freeze frame data using the intelligent tester. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition
information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame
data can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, whether the engine
was warmed up or not, whether the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the
time of a malfunction.
(a) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position and turn the
tester on.
(c) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS /
ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES.
(d) Read the DTCs.
Result
HINT:
If any DTCs other than P0011, P0012, P0021 or P0022
are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
B
A
(a) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine and turn the tester on.
(c) Warm up the engine.
(d) Select the following menu items on the tester:
DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / ACTIVE TEST /
VVT CTRL B1.
(e) Check the engine speed while operating the Oil Control
Valve (OCV) using the tester.
OK
NG
OK
1CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0011, P0012, P0021 OR
P0022)
Display (DTC Output) Proceed to
P0011, P0012, P0021 or P0022 A
P0011, P0012, P0021 or P0022 and other DTCs B
GO TO DTC CHART (See page ES-56)
2PERFORM ACTIVE TEST BY INTELLIGENT TESTER (OPERATE OCV)
Tester Operation Specified Condition
OCV OFF Normal engine idle speed
OCV ON Engine idles roughly or stalls (soon after OCV switched from OFF to ON)
Go to step 4

ES–982GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
OK
NG
OK
(a) Disconnect the C26 or C25 camshaft timing oil control
valve (OCV) connector.
(b) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the
table below.
Standard resistance
(c) Reconnect the OCV connector.
OK
NG
Tester Operation Specified Condition
OCV OFF Normal engine speed
OCV ON Engine idles roughly or stalls (soon after OCV switched from OFF to ON)
Go to step 2
CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS
2INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY
A095415E03
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
1 - 2 20
C (68F) 6.9 to 7.9
Go to step 3
REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY (See page ES-486)

ES–1022GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
• Read freeze frame data using the intelligent tester. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition
information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame
data can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, whether the engine
was warmed up or not, whether the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the
time of a malfunction.
(a) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position and turn the
tester on.
(c) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS /
ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES.
(d) Read the DTCs.
Result
HINT:
If any DTCs other than P0014, P0015, P0024 or P0025
are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
B
A
(a) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine and turn the tester on.
(c) Warm up the engine.
(d) Select the following menu items on the tester:
DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / ACTIVE TEST /
VVT EX B1 or VVT EX B2.
(e) Check the engine speed while operating the Oil Control
Valve (OCV) using the tester.
OK
NG
OK
(a) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position and turn the
tester on.
(c) Clear the DTCs (See page ES-39).
1CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0014, P0015, P0024 OR
P0025)
Display (DTC Output) Proceed to
P0014, P0015, P0024 or P0025 A
P0014, P0015, P0024 or P0025 and other DTCs B
GO TO DTC CHART (See page ES-56)
2PERFORM ACTIVE TEST BY INTELLIGENT TESTER (OPERATE OCV)
Tester Operation Specified Condition
OCV OFF Normal engine idle speed
OCV ON Engine idles roughly or stalls (soon after OCV switched from OFF to ON)
Go to step 4
3CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0014, P0015, P0024 OR P0025)

ES–1062GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0335 (See page ES-220).
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
DTC P0016 and P0018
The ECM optimizes the valve timing by using the VVT (Variable Valve Timing) system to control the intake
camshaft. The VVT system includes the ECM, the Oil Control Valve (OCV) and the VVT controller.
The ECM sends a target duty-cycle control signal to the OCV. This control signal regulates the oil
pressure applied to the VVT controller. The VVT controller can advance or retard the intake camshaft. The
ECM calibrates the intake valve timing by setting the intake camshaft to the most retarded angle while the
engine is idling. The ECM closes the OCV to retard the cam. The ECM stores this value as the VVT
learning value. When the difference between the target and actual intake valve timings is 5
CA
(Crankshaft Angle) or less, the ECM stores it.
If the VVT learning value matches the following conditions, the ECM determines the existence of a
malfunction in the VVT system, and sets the DTC.
• The VVT learning value: Less than 18.5
CA, or more than 43.5 CA.
• The above condition continues for 18 seconds or more.
This DTC indicates that the intake camshaft has been installed toward the crankshaft at an incorrect
angle, caused by factors such as the timing chain having jumped a tooth.
This monitor begins to run after the engine has idled for 5 minutes.
DTC P0017 and P0019
The ECM checks valve timing (VVT learning value) on the exhaust side while the engine is running at a
low speed, in order to monitor the gap between current and target valve timings on the exhaust side. The
VVT learning value is calculated from the positions of the camshaft and crankshaft. The camshaft will
come to the most retarded position when the engine is running at a low speed. If the camshaft position is
normal, the VVT learning value should be within the specified range. If the VVT learning value is not within
the specified range, the ECM determines this as a malfunction.
DTC P0016Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Corre-
lation (Bank 1 Sensor A)
DTC P0017Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Corre-
lation (Bank 1 Sensor B)
DTC P0018Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Corre-
lation (Bank 2 Sensor A)
DTC P0019Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Corre-
lation (Bank 2 Sensor B)
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0016Deviations in crankshaft and camshaft position sensor
(for intake camshaft) 1 signals (2 trip detection logic)
• Mechanical system (Timing chain has jumped teeth
or chain stretched)
•ECM P0017Deviations in crankshaft and camshaft position sensor
(for exhaust camshaft) 1 signals (2 trip detection logic)
P0018Deviations in crankshaft and camshaft position sensor
(for intake camshaft) 2 signals (2 trip detection logic)
P0019Deviations in crankshaft and camshaft position sensor
(for exhaust camshaft) 2 signals (2 trip detection logic)

ES–1082GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
(a) Remove the cylinder head covers RH and LH.
(b) Turn the crankshaft to align the matchmarks of the
crankshaft.
(c) Align the notch of the crankshaft pulley to the "0"
position.
(d) Check if the matchmarks of the camshaft pulley and
camshaft bearing cap align.
(e) Turn the crankshaft clockwise by 360
if the matchmarks
do not align. Check if they align once again.
OK:
The matchmarks of the camshaft pulley and the
camshaft bearing cap align when the notch of the
crankshaft pulley is in the "0" position.
NOTICE:
After replacing the ECM or adjusting intake valve
timing, confirm that the DTC output does not recur.
(f) Confirm that the DTC output does not recur.
(1) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
(3) Turn the tester on.
(4) Clear the DTCs (See page ES-39).
(5) Select the check mode using the tester (See page
ES-43).
(6) Start the engine and warm it up.
(7) Allow the engine to idle for 1 minute or more, and
then drive the vehicle for 1 minute or more.
(8) Confirm that no DTC is set using the tester.
NG
OK
1CHECK VALVE TIMING (CHECK FOR LOOSE AND A JUMPED TOOTH OF TIMING CHAIN)
A135015E01
ADJUST VALVE TIMING (REPAIR OR
REPLACE TIMING CHAIN)
REPLACE ECM (See page ES-498)

2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–115
ES
OK
(a) Disconnect the A5 or A6 A/F sensor connector.
(b) Disconnect the E10 ECM connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the
table below.
Standard resistance:
Check for open
Check for short
(d) Reconnect the ECM connector.
(e) Reconnect the A/F sensor connectors.
NG
OK
(a) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
(c) Turn the intelligent tester ON.
(d) Clear the DTCs (See page ES-39).
(e) Start the engine.
(f) Allow the engine to idle for 1 minute or more.
(g) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS /
ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES.
(h) Read the DTCs.
Result
B REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (A/F RELAY - BATTERY)
7CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (A/F RELAY - ECM)
A085836E04
Tester Connection Specified Condition
HT (A5-1) - HA1A (E10-2) Below 1
HT (A6-1) - HA2A (E10-1) Below 1
Tester Connection Specified Condition
HT (A5-1) or HA1A (E10-2) - Body ground 10 k
or higher
HT (A6-1) or HA2A (E10-1) - Body ground 10 k
or higher
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR
CONNECTOR (A/F RELAY - ECM)
8CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS
Display (DTC Output) Proceed to
No output A
P0031, P0032, P0051 and/or P0052 B
REPLACE ECM (See page ES-498)