Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 2C-12 Rear Suspension:
• Check noise and smooth rotation of wheel by rotating wheel. If it is defect ive, replace bearing.
Spindle Removal and InstallationS7RS0B2306014
Removal
1) Remove rear brake caliper assembly and brake disc. For details, refer to Step 2) to 4) of “Removal” under
“Rear Brake Disc Removal and Installation in
Section 4C”.
2) Remove rear wheel hub. For details, refer to Step 3) to 5) of “Removal” under “Rear Wheel Hub Removal
and Installation”.
3) Disconnect wheel speed sensor (1).
4) Remove brake disc dust cover (2) and spindle (3) from rear axle. Installation
1) Install brake disc dust cover (1), spindle (2) and new spindle bolts (3) and then tighten spindle bolts to
specified torque.
CAUTION!
Never reuse the removed rear spindle bolts.
Bolts are pre-coated wi th friction stabilizer.
Be sure to replace pre-coated bolt with a new
one, or bolt may loosen.
Tightening torque
Rear spindle bolt (a): 88 N·m (8.8 kgf-m, 64.0 lb-
ft)
2) Connect wheel speed sensor (4) and tighten wheel speed sensor bolt to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Wheel speed sensor bolt (b): 11 N·m (1.1 kgf-m,
8.0 lb-ft)
3) Install rear wheel hub re ferring to “Rear Wheel Hub
Removal and Installation”.
4) Install brake disc and rear brake caliper assembly referring to “Rear Brake Disc Removal and
Installation in Section 4C”.
5) Install wheel and tighten wheel nuts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Wheel nut: 85 N·m (8.5 kgf-m, 61.5 lb-ft)
6) Adjust parking brake cable. For adjustment, see “Parking Brake Inspection and Adjustment in Section
4D”.
7) Perform brake test (foot brake and parking brake).
8) Check each installed part for fluid leakage.
I3RM0A230050-01
2
1 3
I6RS0B230015-01
1
(b)
4
2
3, (a)
I6RS0B230016-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Rear Suspension: 2C-13
Spindle InspectionS7RS0B2306015
• Inspect for cracks, deformation or damage.Replace any defective part.
Rear Suspension Fasteners InspectionS7RS0B2306016
Check each bolt and nut fastening suspension parts for
tightness. Tighten loose one, if any, to specified torque
referring to the figure in “Rear Suspension Construction”.
Specifications
Tightening Torque SpecificationsS7RS0B2307001
NOTE
The specified tightening torque is also described in the following.
“Rear Suspension Construction”
“Rear Wheel Hub Components”
Reference:
For the tightening torque of fastener not specified in this section, refer to “Fasteners Information in Section 0A”.
Special Tools and Equipment
Special ToolS7RS0B2308001
I6RS0B230017-01
Fastening part Tightening torque
Note
N ⋅mkgf-mlb-ft
Wheel nut 85 8.5 61.5 ) / ) / ) / ) / )
Rear shock absorber upper nut 28 2.8 20.0 )
Rear shock absorber lower nut 90 9.0 65.0 ) / ) / )
Wheel speed sensor bolt 11 1.1 8.0 ) / )
Brake pipe flare nut 16 1.6 11.5 ) / )
Parking brake cable clamp bolt 11 1.1 8.0 )
Trailing arm bolt 73 7.3 53.0 )
Rear axle nut 175 17.5 126.5 )
Rear spindle bolt 88 8.8 64.0 )
09942–1551109943–17912
Sliding hammer Wheel hub remover
) )
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4A-4 Brake Control System and Diagnosis:
Rear Brake Hose / Pipe ConstructionS7RS0B4101003
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Brakes Diagnosis NoteS7RS0B4104001
Road Testing Brakes
Brakes should be tested on dry, clean, smooth and
reasonably level roadway which is not crowned. Road
test brakes by making brake applications with both light
and heavy pedal forces at vari ous speeds to determine if
the vehicle stops evenly and effectively. Also drive
vehicle to see if it leads to one side or the other without
brake application. If it does, check the tire pressure, front
wheel alignment and front suspension attachments for
looseness. See diagnosis table for other causes. Brake Fluid Leaks
Check the master cylinder fl
uid levels. While a slight
drop in reservoir level does result from normal lining
wear, an abnormally low leve l indicates a leak in the
system. In such a case, chec k the entire brake system
for leakage. If even a slight ev idence of leakage is noted,
the cause should be corrected or defective parts should
be replaced.
Substandard or Contaminated Brake Fluid
Improper brake fluid, mineral oil or water in the fluid may
cause the brake fluid to boil or the rubber components in
the hydraulic system to deteriorate.
[A]: ABS model 6. Master cylinder13. ESP® hydraulic unit
[B]: ESP ® model 7. From hydraulic unit to 4-way joint right : 11 N⋅m (11.0 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
1. From master cylinder primary to hydraulic unit 8. From hydraulic unit to 4-way joint left: 15 N⋅m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft)
2. From master cylinder secondary to hydraulic unit 9. 4-way joint: 16 N⋅m (1.6 kgf-m, 11.5 lb-ft)
3. From hydraulic unit to right front brake 10.4-way joint to left rear brake hose : 19 N⋅m (1.9 kgf-m, 14.0 lb-ft)
4. From hydraulic unit to left front brake 11. 4-way joint to right rear brake hose
5. ABS hydraulic unit 12. Master cylinder fixing nut
I6RS0C410003-01
A: View A4. Right rear brake hose8. Flexible hose joint bolt
1. To left rear brake hose 5. Left rear brake hose to left brake9. Caliper
2. To right rear brake hose 6. Right rear brake hose to right brake: 16 N⋅m (1.6 kgf-m, 12.0 lb-ft)
3. Left rear brake hose 7. Brake flexible hose: 23 N⋅m (2.3 kgf-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Brake Control System and Diagnosis: 4A-5
If deterioration of rubber is evident, disassemble all
hydraulic parts and wash with alcohol. Dry these parts
with compressed air before assembly to keep alcohol out
of the system. Replace all rubber parts in the system,
including hoses. Also, when working on the brake
mechanisms, check for fluid on the linings.
If excessive fluid is found, replace the pads. If master cylinder piston seals
are satisfactory, check for
leakage or excessive heat co nditions. If leakage is not
found, drain fluid, flush with brake fluid, refill and bleed
system.
The system must be flushed if there is any doubt as to
the grade of fluid in the system or if fluid has been used
which contained parts that have been subjected to
contaminated fluid.
Brakes Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B4104002
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Not enough braking force Brake oil leakage from brake lines Locate leaking point and repair.
Brake disc or brake pad stained with oil Clean or replace.
Overheated brakes Determine cause and repair.
Badly worn brake pad Replace.
Malfunctioning caliper assembly Repair or replace.
Malfunctioning brake booster Check system and replace assembly.
Malfunctioning brake master cylinder Check system and replace as necessary.
Air in system Bleed system.
Malfunctioning ABS (ESP ®). Check system and replace as necessary.
Brake pull (Brakes not
working in unison) Brake pad and disc are wet with water or
stained with oil in some brakes Clean or replace.
Disc is out of round in some brakes Replace.
Tires are inflated unequally Inflate equally.
Disturbed front wheel alignment Adjust as prescribed.
Unmatched tires on same axle Tires with approximately the same amount of
tread should be used on the same axle.
Restricted brake pipes or hoses Check for soft hoses and damaged lines.
Replace with new hoses and new double-
walled steel brake tubing.
Malfunctioning caliper assembly Caliper should slide.
Check for stuck or sluggish pistons and proper
lubrication of caliper slide pin.
Loose suspension parts Check all suspension mountings.
Loose calipers Check and torque bolts to specifications.
Noise (High pitched
squeak without brake
applied) Contact wear indicator to brake disc
Replace brake pads.
Worn brake pad Replace brake pads.
Excessive pedal travel
(Pedal stroke too large) Partial brake system failure
Check brake systems and repair as necessary.
Brake fluid leaking Repair the leaking point and bleed air.
Air in system (soft / spongy pedal) Bleed system.
Brake locked Malfunctioning ABS (ESP®) Check system referri ng to “ABS Check in
Section 4E” or “Electronic Stability Program
System Check in Section 4F”.
Dragging brakes (A very
light drag is present in all
brakes immediately after
pedal is released.) Master cylinder pistons not returning
correctly
Replace master cylinder.
Restricted brake pipes or hoses Check for soft hoses or damaged pipes and
replace with new hoses and/or new brake
piping.
Incorrect parking brake adjustment on
rear brakes Check and adjust to correct specifications.
Weakened or broken return springs in
rear brakes. Replace.
Sluggish parking brake cables or linkage Repair or replace.
Brake caliper piston sticking Repair as necessary.
Badly worn piston seal in caliper Replace piston seal.
Improper brake pedal free height Check brake pedal free height.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4A-10 Brake Control System and Diagnosis:
7) Then attach bleeder plug cap.
8) After completing bleeding operation, apply fluid pressure to pipe line and check for leakage.
9) Replenish fluid into reserv oir up to specified level.
10) Check brake pedal for sponginess. If found spongy, repeat entire procedure of bleeding.
Front Brake Hose / Pipe Removal and
Installation
S7RS0B4106007
“Front Brake Hose / Pipe Construction”
CAUTION!
Do not allow brake fluid to get on painted
surfaces. Painted surfaces will be damaged
by brake fluid, flush it with water immediately
if any fluid is spilled.
Removal
1) Raise and support vehicle properly. Remove tire and wheel.
NOTE
This operation is not necessary when
removing pipes connecting master cylinder.
2) Clean dirt and foreign mate rial from both flexible
hose end and pipe end fittings.
3) Drain brake fluid in reservoir.
4) Remove brake flexible hose or pipe.
Installation
Reverse brake flexible hose removal procedure, noting
the following.
• Make sure that steering wh eel is in straight-forward
position and flexible hose has not twist or kink.
• Check to make sure that flexible hose doesn’t contact any part of suspension, both in extreme right and
extreme left turn conditions. If it does at any point,
remove and correct. Fill and maintain brake fluid level
in reservoir.
• Bleed brake system. Refer to “Air Bleeding of Brake System”.
• Perform brake test and check installed part for fluid leakage.
Rear Brake Hose / Pipe Removal and
Installation
S7RS0B4106008
CAUTION!
Do not allow brake fluid to get on painted
surfaces. Painted surfaces will be damaged
by brake fluid, flush it with water immediately
if any fluid is spilled.
Removal
1) Raise and support vehicle properly. Remove tire and wheel.
2) Clean dirt and foreign material from both flexible hose end and pipe end fittings.
3) Drain brake fluid in reservoir.
4) Remove brake flexible hose or pipe.
Installation
Reverse brake flexible hose removal procedure, noting
the following.
• Fill and maintain brake fluid level in reservoir.
• Bleed brake system. Refer to “Air Bleeding of Brake System”.
• Perform brake test and check each installed part for fluid leakage.
• Never reuse protector nut once removed. Be sure to use a new one.
• Install clamps properly referring to the figure and tighten bolts.
• When installing hose, make sure that it has no twist or
kink.
I4RS0B410006-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 9K-7 Body Structure:
Under Body
Hole to hole distance
Hole to hole distance
ab
c d e fg
h i
j
a' b'c'
d'
e' f'
g' i'
j'
a b
c d e fg
hi
j
a' b'c'
d'
e' f'
g'h'
i' j'
h'
I4RS0A9B0007-01
a (a’). Jig hole (
φ 20 mm) e (e’). Jig hole ( φ 15 mm) i (i’). Drain hole ( φ 10 mm)
b (b’). Front suspension frame installation hole f (f’). Jig hole ( φ 15 mm) j (j’). Jig hole ( φ 16 mm)
c (c’). Front suspension frame installation hole g (g’). Jig hole (φ 25 mm)
d (d’). Jig hole ( φ 10 mm) h (h’). Rear axle housing installation inside hole
a-b: 674 mm (26.54 in.) c-d’: 836 mm (32.91 in.) g’-h: 1135 mm (44.69 in.)
a-b’: 1018 mm (40.08 in.) c’-d’: 288 mm (11.34 in.) g’-i: 1229 mm (48.39 in.) a-c’: 1163 mm (45.79 in.) d-e’: 911 mm (35.87 in.) g’-i’: 612 mm (24.09 in.)
a’-d: 1391 mm (54.76 in.) d-f’: 1205 mm (47.44 in.) g’-j: 1433 mm (65.42 in.)
a’-c’: 908 mm (35.75 in.) d’-e’: 488 mm (1 9.21 in.) g’-j’: 971 mm (38.23 in.)
b-c: 335 mm (13.19 in.) e-f’: 887 mm (34.92 in.) h-i: 324 mm (12.76 in.)
b-c’: 904 mm (35.59 in.) e’-f’: 440 mm (17.32 in.) h-i’: 1070 mm (42.13 in.)
b-d’: 1016 mm (40.00 in.) f-g: 240 mm (9.45 in.)
b’-d’: 594 mm (23.39 in.) f-g’: 969 mm (38.15 in.)
a-a’: 660 mm (25.98 in.) e-e’: 770 mm (30.31 in.) i-i’: 992 mm (39.06 in.)
b-b’: 881 mm (34.69 in.) f-f’: 770 mm (30.31 in.) j-j’: 970 mm (38.19 in.) c-c’: 800 mm (31.50 in.) g-g’: 1144 mm (45.04 in.)
d-d’: 770 mm (30.31 in.) h-h’: 1048 mm (41.26 in.)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Body Structure: 9K-8
Hole to hole distance
Projection dimension from standard line “A”
Front Suspension Frame
Hole to hole distance
i
g
f
e
d
c
ab
"A"j
h
I4RS0A9B0008-01
a. Jig hole ( φ 20 mm) e. Jig hole ( φ 15 mm) i. Drain hole ( φ 10 mm)
b. Front suspension frame installation hole f. Jig hole (φ 15 mm) j. Jig hole (φ 16 mm)
c. Front suspension frame installation hole g. Jig hole ( φ 25 mm)
d. Jig hole ( φ 10 mm) h. Rear axle housing installation inside hole
a-b: 644 mm (25.35 in.) d-e: 488 mm (19.21 in.) g-h: 293 mm (11.54 in.)
b-c: 260 mm (10.24 in.) e-f: 440 mm (17.32 in.) g-i: 597 mm (23.50 in.)
c-d: 288 mm (11.34 in.) f-g: 138 mm (5.43 in.) g-j: 956 mm (37.64 in.)
a: 73 mm (2.87 in.) e: 10 mm (0.39 in.) i: 181 mm (7.13 in.)
b: 236 mm (9.29 in.) f: 10 mm (0.39 in.) j: 221 mm (8.70 in.) c: 29 mm (1.14 in.) g: 68 mm (2.68 in.)
d: 12 mm (0.47 in.) h: 72 mm (2.83 in.)
a b c
d
e
a'
b'
c' d'
e'
I4RS0A9B0009-01
a (a’). Stud
d (d’). Front suspension frame installation hole
b (b’). Front suspension frame installation hole e (e’). Front suspension control arm installation hole
c (c’). Front suspension control arm installation hole
a-a’: 896 mm (35.28 in.) d-d’: 881.5 mm (34.70 in.)
b-b’: 800 mm (31.50 in.) e-e’: 765 mm (30.12 in.) c-c’: 666 mm (26.22 in.)