Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-3 Engine Mechanical:
Oil Control Valve
The oil control valve switches and adjusts the hydraulic
pressure applied to the cam timing sprocket by moving
the spool valve (1) according to the duty pulse signals
output from the ECM. By this operation, the intake valve
timing is varied continuously. Signals output from the
ECM are the duty pulse of about 240 Hz.
Cam Timing Sprocket
The cam timing sprocket is equipped with the chambers
for timing advancing (2) and retarding (3) which are
separated by the rotor (5). The rotor rotates receiving the
hydraulic pressure applied to both the chambers. The
sprocket (1) is installed on the housing (4) and the rotor
is secured on the intake camshaft by fastening the bolts.
Therefore, the actuation of the rotor makes the phase
difference between the sprocket and intake camshaft.
Timing Advancing
When the duty ratio of the signal output from the ECM is
heavy, the spool valve (4) of the oil control valve moves
to the left (opposite direction against the coil (5)). By this
spool valve movement, the pressurized oil (1) is led into
the chambers for timing advancing and the oil in the
chambers for timing retarding is drained. This operations
actuate the rotor (3) and result in the advanced timing of
the intake valve. Timing Holding
When the duty ratio of the si
gnal output from the ECM
shows that of holding, the sp ool valve of the oil control
valve is located at hold posi tion. Because this condition
generates no oil pressure changes in both chambers,
the rotor is fixed at a target position.
Timing Retarding
When the duty ratio of the sig nal output from the ECM is
light, the spool valve of the o il control valve moves to the
right (head for the coil). By this spool valve movement,
the pressurized oil is led into the chambers for timing
retarding and the oil in the chambers for timing
advancing is drained. This operations actuate the rotor
and result in the retarded timing of the intake valve.
6. Seal
1
I3RH0B140003-01
1 2
3
4
56
I3RH0B140004-01
2. Drain
12
5
4
3
I3RH0B140005-01
I3RH0B140006-01
I3RH0B140007-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-7 Engine Mechanical:
Replacement of Shim1) Close the valve whose shim (2) is to be replaced by turning crankshaft, then tu rn tappet (3) till its cut
section (1) faces inside as shown in the figure.
2) Lift down the valve by turning crankshaft to 360° .
3) Hold tappet at that position using special tool as follows.
a) Remove its housing bolts.
b) Check housing No. and select special tool corresponding to housing No., referring to
“Special tool selection table”.
Special tool selection table
c) Hold down the tappet so as not to contact the shim by installing special tool on camshaft
housing with housing bolt (1) tighten housing
bolts by hand.
Special tool
(A): 09916–67020
(A): 09916–67021 4) Turn camshaft by approximately 90
° clockwise and
remove shim (3).
WARNING!
Never put in the hand between camshaft and
tappet.
5) Using a micrometer (2), measure the thickness of the removed shim (1), and determine replacement
shim by calculating the thickness of new shim with
the following formula and table.
Shim thickness specification
Intake side:
A = B + C – 0.20 mm (0.008 in.)
Exhaust side:
A = B + C – 0.30 mm (0.012 in.)
A: Thickness of new shim
B: Thickness of removed shim
C: Measured valve clearance
No. on camshaft
housing Embossed mark on
special tool
I2 IN2
I3, I4, I5 IN345
E2 EX2
E3, E4, E5 EX345
A: I: Intake side or E: Exhaust side
B: Position from timing chain side
C: Pointing to timing chain side
I2RH0B140006-01
I2RH0B140011-01
1. Special tool
2. Magnet
I6RS0B141028-01
I2RH0B140013-01
I2RH0B140014-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-25 Engine Mechanical:
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal
and Installation
S7RS0B1406018
Removal
CAUTION!
After timing chain is removed, never turn
crankshaft and camshafts independently
more than its allowable turning range
described in “Installation”.
If turned, interferen ce may occur between
piston and valves and valves themselves,
and parts related to piston and valves may be
damaged.
1) Remove timing chain cover referring to “Timing Chain Cover Removal and Installation”.
2) By turning crankshaft, align camshafts and crankshaft at specific position as follows.
a) Align both intake and exhaust camshaft timing sprocket marks (1) with notches (2) of cylinder
head respectively.
b) Align crankshaft sprocket key (3) with notch of cylinder block (4).
Position crankshaft sprocke t key (3) at upside of
crankshaft as shown in figure.
3) Remove timing chain tensioner adjuster assembly (5).
4) Remove timing chain tensioner (6).
5) Remove timing chain No.1 guide (7).
6) Remove timing chain (8) with crankshaft timing sprocket (9). Installation
CAUTION!
After timing chain is removed, never turn
crankshaft and camshafts independently
more than such an extent (“a”, “b”) as shown
in figure.
If turned, interferen
ce may occur between
piston and valves and valves themselves,
and parts related to piston and valves may be
damaged.
1) Check that match marks (1) on intake and exhaust camshaft timing sprockets are in match with notches
(2) on cylinder head as shown in figure.
2) Set key (3) and turn crankshaft to position key on upside of crankshaft.
3
4
1
1
2
5
67
8
9
I3RH0B140032-01
“a”: 90 °4. Camshaft (IN and EX) allowable turning range.
By marks on camshaft timing sprocket within 15 ° from notches
on cylinder head on both right and left.
“b”: 15 °5. Crankshaft allowable turning range.
By key on crankshaft, within 90 ° from top on both right and left.
“a”
“b”
“b”“b”
“b”
“a”
1
12
4
3
5
I4RS0A140021-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-27 Engine Mechanical:
8) Screw in plunger (1) by turning body (2) in arrow direction and install a reta iner (3) (wire) to hold
plunger in place.
9) Install timing chain tensioner adjuster assembly (1) with a retainer (2).
Tighten adjuster bolts to specified torque and then
remove a retainer from chain tensioner adjuster
assembly.
Tightening torque
Timing chain tensioner adjuster bolt (a): 11 N·m
(1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
10) Apply engine oil to timing chain, and then turn crankshaft clockwise by 2 revolutions and check that
match marks (1) are at the following specific
positions.
• Intake and exhaust camshaft timing sprockets makes (1) are in match with notches (2) on
cylinder head.
• Crankshaft sprocket key (3) is in match with notch of cylinder block (4).
• Crankshaft sprocket key (3) is on upside of crankshaft as shown in figure. 11) Install timing chain cover referring to “Timing Chain
Cover Removal and Installation”.
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner InspectionS7RS0B1406019
Timing Chain No.1 Guide
Check shoe (1) for wear or damage.
Timing Chain Tensioner
Check shoe (1) for wear or damage.
I2RH0B140065-01
I2RH0B140066-01
1
1
2
3 4
I6RS0C140017-01
I2RH0B140068-01
I2RH0B140069-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-30
Installation1) Install tappets and shims to cylinder head. Apply engine oil around tappet and then install it to
cylinder head.
NOTE
When installing shim, make sure to direct
shim No. side toward tappet.
2) Install camshaft bearing (1) to cylinder head.
CAUTION!
Do not apply engine oil to camshaft bearing
back.
Only a upper half bearing of intake camshaft
bearing No.1 has some holes. Other
bearings.
3) Install intake camshaft (1) and exhaust camshaft (2). Align knock pin (3) and match mark (4) with notches
(5) as shown in figure.
NOTE
Before installing camshafts, turn crankshaft
until key position faces upward.
Refer to “Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner
Removal and Installation”.
4) Apply engine oil to sliding surface of each camshaft and camshaft journal then install them as shown in
figure.
5) Install camshaft housing pins (1) as shown in figure.
6) Check position of camshaft housings. Embossed marks are provided on each camshaft
housing, indicating position and direction for
installation. Install housings as indicated by these
marks.I2RH0B140075-01
1
I3RH0B140039-01
“a”: Approx. 30 °
A: I: Intake side or E: Exhaust side
B: Position from timing chain side
C: Pointing to timing chain side
1 2
3 4
5
“a”
I6RS0C140019-01
I3RM0A140033-01
I2RH0B140078-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-64
Honing or Reboring Cylinders1) When any cylinder needs reboring, all other cylinders must also be rebored at the same time.
2) Select oversized piston according to amount of cylinder wear.
Oversize piston specification
Oversize 0.50: 78.453 – 78.468 mm (3.0887 –
3.0893 in.)
3) Using micrometer, measure piston diameter. Measurement position for piston diameter
“a”: 7.0 mm (0.28 in.) 4) Rebore and hone cylinder to the following
dimension.
NOTE
Before reboring, install all main bearing caps
in place and tighten to specification to avoid
distortion of bearing bores.
Cylinder bore diameter to be rebored
Oversize 0.50: 78.500 – 78.514 mm (3.0906 –
3.0911 in.)
5) Measure piston clearance after honing. Piston clearance
0.032 – 0.061 mm (0.0013 – 0.0024 in.)
Specifications
Tightening Torque SpecificationsS7RS0B1407001
I2RH01140157-01
Fastening part Tightening torque
Note
N ⋅mkgf-mlb-ft
Camshaft housing bolt 11 1.1 8.0 )
Cylinder head cover bolt Tighten 3 N ⋅m (0.3 kgf-m, 2.5 lb-ft), 5 N ⋅m
(0.5 kgf-m, 4.0 lb-ft) and 8 N ⋅m (0.8 kgf-m,
6.0 lb-ft) by the specified procedure )
Intake manifold bolt 23 2.3 17.0 )
Intake manifold nut 23 2.3 17.0 )
Intake manifold ground terminal bolt 11 1.1 8.0 )
Engine left mounting bracket nut 55 5.5 40.0 )
Engine right mounting nut 65 6.5 47.0 )
Engine rear mounting bush bolt 55 5.5 40.0 )
Starting motor terminal nut 11 1.1 8.0 )
Generator terminal nut 6 0.6 4.5 )
Intake manifold ground terminal bolt 11 1.1 18.0 )
Timing chain cover bolt 25 2.5 18.0 )
Timing chain cover nut 25 2.5 18.0 )
Cap bolt 25 2.5 18.0 )
Oil gallery pipe No.2 and No.3 bolt 11 1.1 8.0 )
Crankshaft pulley bolt 150 15.0 108.5 )
Oil control valve mounting nut 11 1.1 8.0 )
Oil gallery pipe No.1 bolt 30 3.0 21.5 )
Timing chain No.1 guide bolt 9 0.9 6.5 )
Timing chain tensioner bolt 25 2.5 18.0 )
Timing chain tensioner adjuster bolt 11 1.1 8.0 )
Camshaft housing bolt 5 N ⋅m (0.5 kgf-m, 4.0 lb-ft) and 11 N ⋅m (1.1
kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft) by the specified procedure )
/ )
Intake cam timing sprocket bolt 60 6.0 43.5 )
Venturi plug 3.5 0.35 3.0 )
Cylinder head bolt for M8 25 2.5 18.0 )
Cylinder head bolt for M10 20 N ⋅m (2.0 kgf-m, 14.5 lb-ft), 40 N ⋅m (4.0
kgf-m, 29.0 lb-ft) and then retighten by
turning through to 60 ° twice )
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Ignition System: 1H-1
Engine
Ignition System
General Description
Ignition System ConstructionS7RS0B1801001
The ignition system is an electronic (distributorless) ignition system. It consists of the parts as described below.
• ECM
It detects the engine and vehicle conditions through the si gnals from the sensors, determines the most suitable
ignition timing and time for electricity to flow to the primar y coil and sends a signal to the ignitor (power unit) in the
ignition coil assembly.
• Ignition coil assembly (including an ignitor)
The ignition coil assembly has a built -in ignitor which turns ON and OFF the current flow to the primary coil
according to the signal from ECM. When the current flow to the primary coil is turned OFF, a high voltage is induced
in the secondary coil.
• High-tension cords and spark plugs
• CMP sensor (Camshaft position sensor) and CKP sensor (Crankshaft position sensor)
Using signals from these sensors, ECM identifies the specific cylinder whose piston is in the compression stroke,
detects the crank angle and adjusts in itial ignition timing automatically.
• TP sensor, ECT sensor, MAP sensor, MAF sensor, IAT sensor, knock sensor and other sensors / switches
Although this ignition system does not have a distributor, it has two ignition coil assemblies (one is for No.1 and No.4
spark plugs and the other is for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs). W hen an ignition signal is sent from ECM to the ignitor in
the ignition coil assembly for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs, a high voltage is induced in the secondary coil and that
passes through the high-tension cords and causes No.1 and No.4 spark plugs to spark simultaneously. Likewise,
when an ignition signal is sent to the ignitor in the ot her ignition coil assembly, No.2 and No.3 spark plugs spark
simultaneously.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Ignition System: 1H-5
6Ignition coil assembly power supply and ground circuit
check
1) Check ignition coil assembly power supply and ground
circuits for open and short.
Are circuits in good condition? Go to Step 7.
Repair or replace.
7 Ignition coil assembly check
1) Check ignition coil for resistance referring to “Ignition
Coil Assembly (Including ignitor) Inspection”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 8.
Replace ignition coil
assembly.
8 CKP sensor check
1) Check CKP sensor referring to “CKP Sensor Inspection
in Section 1C”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 9.
Tighten CKP sensor
bolt, replace CKP
sensor or CKP sensor
plate.
9 CMP sensor check
1) Check CMP sensor referring to “Camshaft Position
(CMP) Sensor Inspection in Section 1C”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 10. Tighten CMP sensor
bolt, replace CMP
sensor or intake
camshaft.
10 Ignition trigger signal circuit check
1) Check ignition trigger signal wire for open, short and
poor connection.
Is circuit in good condition? Go to Step 11. Repair or replace.
11 A known-good ignition coil assembly substitution
1) Substitute a known-good ignition coil assembly and then
repeat Step 2.
Is check result of Step 2 satisfactory? Go to Step 12. Substitute a known-
good ECM and then
repeat Step 2.
12 Knock sensor check
1) Confirm that knock sensor circuit is in good condition
referring to “DTC P0327 / P0328: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit
Low / High in Section 1A”.
2) Check oscilloscope waveform of knock sensor signal
referring to “Reference waveform No.25” and
“Reference waveform No.26” under “Inspection of ECM
and Its Circuits in Section 1A”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 13. Substitute a known-
good knock sensor and
recheck.
13 Ignition timing check
1) Check initial ignition timing and ignition timing advance
referring to “Ignition Timing Inspection”.
Is check result satisfactory? System is in good
condition.
Check CMP sensor,
CMP sensor rotor tooth
of camshaft, CKP
sensor, CKP sensor
plate and/or input
signals related to this
system.
Step
Action YesNo