Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-180 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
C37-50 —Ground of ECM for
shield wire Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
C37-51 — Ground of ECM for
shield wire Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
C37-52 — Ground of ECM for
shield wire Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
C37-53 RED/
BLK MAP sensor signal Approx. 4 V
(“Reference
waveform No.23: ”) Ignition switch turned ON
with barometric pressure
at 100 kPa, 760 mmHg.
—
0.4 – 2.0 V
(“Reference
waveform No.24: ”) While engine running at
specified idle speed after
warmed up with
barometric pressure at
100 kPa, 760 mmHg.
C37-54 GRN TP sensor (main)
signal 0.75 – 1.08 V
Ignition switch turned ON
and accelerator pedal at
idle position after warmed
up engine.
—
3.67 – 4.24 V Ignition switch turned ON
and accelerator pedal at
full depressed position
after warmed up engine.
C37-55 ORN Ground for sensors Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
C37-56 RED Knock sensor
signal 2 – 3 V
(“Reference
waveform No.25: ” and “Reference
waveform No.26: ”) Ignition switch turned ON.
—
Engine running at 4000 r/
min. after warmed up.
C37-57 YEL Ground for sensors Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
C37-58 BLK/
ORN Ground for ECM Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON.
—
C37-59 YEL/
GRN Oil control valve
ground
Below 1.3 V Ignition switch turned ON.
—
C37-60 YEL/
RED Oil control valve
output *0 – 0.6 V
↑↓
10 – 14 V
(“Reference
waveform No.27: ” and “Reference
waveform No.28: ”) At the moment of ignition
switch turned ON.
Output signal is active
high pulse. Duty ratio
varies depending on
vehicle condition.
Terminal
No. Wire
color Circuit Normal voltage
ConditionRemarks
Terminal
No. Wire
color Circuit Normal voltage Condition Remarks
E23-1 BLK/
RED Main power supply 10 – 14 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
E23-2 WHT/
RED Power source for
ECM internal
memory
10 – 14 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
E23-3 RED CAN (high)
communication line
(active high signal)
for ABS control
module, BCM,
combination meter *2.5 – 4.5 V
(“Reference
waveform No.29: ”) Ignition switch turned ON
with engine at stop. CAN communication line
signal is pulse. Pulse
signal displayed with a
regular frequency with
varies depending on
engine condition.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-194 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
ECM Power and Ground Circuit CheckS7RS0B1104080
Wiring DiagramC37-3 to E23-1/16 EGR valve
(stepping motor No.2 coil)
20 – 31 Ω —
C37-18 to E23-1/16 EGR valv e (stepping motor No.4 coil)
C37-19 to E23-1/16 EGR valv e (stepping motor No.3 coil)
C37-46 to E23-29 Heater of HO2S-1 2 – 11 Ω—
C37-1 to E23-1/16 No.1 fuel injector 10.8 – 18.2 Ω —
E23-47 to E23-1/16 A/C compressor relay 160 – 240 Ω —
C37-60 to C37-59 Oil control valve 6 – 15 Ω —
E23-45 to E23-1/16 Throttle actuator control relay 160 – 240 Ω —
Terminals
CircuitStandard resistance Condition
E23 C37
34
1819
567
1011
17
20
47 46
495051
2122
52 16
25 9
24
14
29
55
57 54 53
59
60 58 2
262728
15
30
56 4832 31
34353637
40
42 39 38
44
45 43 41 331
1213
238
34
1819
567
1011
17
20
47 46
495051
2122
52 16
25 9
24
14
29
55
57 54 53
59
60 58 2
262728
15
30
56 4832 31
34353637
40
42 39 38
44
45 43 41 331
1213
238
BLK/RED
BLK/REDBLK/RED
BLK/YELBLK/YEL
BLK/YEL
GRN
BRN/WHT
12V
5VE23-1
E23-60
E23-16
WHT 2
4
11
6
3
12
13 14
7
1
16
17
89
15
10
5
WHT/REDE23-2
C37-58
C37-15C37-30
BLK/ORN
BLKBLKE23-31BLK
WHT
GRY/REDRED/BLK
ORN
C37-14C37-53
C37-55E23-54
REDE23-55
GRNBRN
BLU
REDYELWHT
E23-35E23-37E23-52
E23-51
E23-34E23-36
E23-50
LT GRN/REDLT GRN/BLKC37-45C37-44
C37-43
C37-54C37-40C37-42C37-41
RED
GRN
WHTBLK
ORN
BLK/WHTE23-29
I6RS0C110039-01
1. Main fuse box 7. Individual circuit fuse box No.1 13. A/C refrigerant pressure sensor (if equipped with A/C)
2. Ignition switch 8. “IG ACC” fuse14. APP sensor (main)
3. Main relay 9. “FI” fuse15. APP sensor (sub)
4. BCM (included in junction block assembly) 10. “RADIO” fuse 16. TP sensor (main)
5. “IG COIL” fuse 11. DLC17. TP sensor (sub)
6. ECM 12. MAP sensor
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-2
Camshaft Position Control (VVT Variable Valve Timing) System DescriptionS7RS0B1401002
System Description
The VVT system is an electronic control system which continuously vary and optimize the intake valve timing in
response to the engine operating condition.
The optimized intake valve timing produce such an air intake with high efficiency that both the higher power generation
and lower fuel consumption can be attained in the whole engine speed range from low to high. In the area of the
average engine load, low emission of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and high fuel efficiency can also be attained by making
the valve opening overlap between the intake and exhaust valves longer.
For the brief of the system operation, the intake valve timing is varied by the cam timing sprocket (1) which varies the
rotational phase between the intake camshaft (3) and sprocket . The rotor (2) in the cam timing sprocket is actuated by
switching or adjusting the hydraulic pressure applied to the chambers for the timing advancing (7) and/or retarding (6).
To switch or adjust the hydraulic pressure appropriately, ECM operates the oil control valve (12) with detecting the
engine speed, intake air value, throttle opening, engine coolant temperature and camshaft position (angle).
1
4
5
13
10
89
2
7
6
12
11
3
14
60 (variable angle)
Most retarded timing
Most advanced timing
Exhaust valve Intake valve
Crank angle
Overlap of valves
Valve lift
I3RH0B140002-01
4. Oil passage to chamber for timing retarding 8. Oil filter10. Oil pan 13. Oil return
5. Oil passage to chamber for timing advancing 9. Oil pump11. Control signal from ECM 14. Oil flow
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-3 Engine Mechanical:
Oil Control Valve
The oil control valve switches and adjusts the hydraulic
pressure applied to the cam timing sprocket by moving
the spool valve (1) according to the duty pulse signals
output from the ECM. By this operation, the intake valve
timing is varied continuously. Signals output from the
ECM are the duty pulse of about 240 Hz.
Cam Timing Sprocket
The cam timing sprocket is equipped with the chambers
for timing advancing (2) and retarding (3) which are
separated by the rotor (5). The rotor rotates receiving the
hydraulic pressure applied to both the chambers. The
sprocket (1) is installed on the housing (4) and the rotor
is secured on the intake camshaft by fastening the bolts.
Therefore, the actuation of the rotor makes the phase
difference between the sprocket and intake camshaft.
Timing Advancing
When the duty ratio of the signal output from the ECM is
heavy, the spool valve (4) of the oil control valve moves
to the left (opposite direction against the coil (5)). By this
spool valve movement, the pressurized oil (1) is led into
the chambers for timing advancing and the oil in the
chambers for timing retarding is drained. This operations
actuate the rotor (3) and result in the advanced timing of
the intake valve. Timing Holding
When the duty ratio of the si
gnal output from the ECM
shows that of holding, the sp ool valve of the oil control
valve is located at hold posi tion. Because this condition
generates no oil pressure changes in both chambers,
the rotor is fixed at a target position.
Timing Retarding
When the duty ratio of the sig nal output from the ECM is
light, the spool valve of the o il control valve moves to the
right (head for the coil). By this spool valve movement,
the pressurized oil is led into the chambers for timing
retarding and the oil in the chambers for timing
advancing is drained. This operations actuate the rotor
and result in the retarded timing of the intake valve.
6. Seal
1
I3RH0B140003-01
1 2
3
4
56
I3RH0B140004-01
2. Drain
12
5
4
3
I3RH0B140005-01
I3RH0B140006-01
I3RH0B140007-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-5 Engine Mechanical:
11) Connect negative cable at battery.
12) Install special tools (Compression gauge) into spark plug hole.
Special tool
(A): 09915–64512
(B): 09915–64530
(C): 09915–67010
13) Disengage clutch (1) (to lighten starting load on engine) for M/T vehicle, and depress accelerator
pedal (2) all the way to make throttle fully open.
14) Crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the highest pressure on compression gauge.
NOTE
• For measuring compression pressure, crank engine at least 250 r/min. by using
fully charged battery.
• If measured compression pressure is lower than limit value, check installation
condition of special tool. If it is properly
installed, possibility is compression
pressure leakage from where piston ring
and valve contact.
Compression pressure
Standard: 1400 kPa (14.0 kg/cm2, 199.0 psi)
Limit: 1100 kPa (11.0 kg/cm2, 156.0 psi)
Max. difference between any two cylinders: 100
kPa (1.0 kg/cm
2, 14.2 psi) 15) Carry out Steps 12) through 14) on each cylinder to
obtain 4 readings.
16) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
17) After checking, install spark plugs and ignition coil assemblies (2) with high-tension cord (3).
18) Connect ignition coil couplers (1).
19) Connect fuel injector wires (4) at the coupler.
20) Install cylinder head upper cover.
21) Install air cleaner assembly and air suction hose referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
22) Install engine cover.
23) Connect negative cable at battery.
Engine Vacuum CheckS7RS0B1404002
The engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a
good indicator of the condition of the engine. The
vacuum checking procedure is as follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
NOTE
After warming up engine, be sure to place
transaxle gear shift lever in “Neutral”, and set
parking brake and block drive wheels.
2) Stop engine and turn off the all electric switches.
3) Remove engine cover.
4) Remove air cleaner assembly and air suction hose referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
5) Remove PCV hose (1) from PCV valve (2).
(A)
(C)
(B)
I3RH0B140009-01
I2RH0B140005-01
I2RH0B140003-01
2
1
I6RS0B141001-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-17 Engine Mechanical:
Engine Assembly Removal and InstallationS7RS0B1406011
NOTE
After replacing electric throttle body
assembly, perform calibration of throttle
valve referring to “Electric Throttle Body
System Calibration in Section 1C”.
Removal1) Relieve fuel pressure according to “Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure in Section 1G”.
2) Disconnect negative and pos itive cable at battery.
3) Remove battery and tray.
4) Remove engine hood after disconnecting windshield washer hose.
5) Remove right and left side engine under covers.
6) Remove A/C compressor belt by referring to “Compressor Drive Belt Remo val and Installation in
Section 7B” or “Compressor Drive Belt Removal and
Installation in Section 7B”.
7) Drain engine oil, transaxle oil and coolant.
8) Remove cowl top plate referring to “Cowl Top Components in Section 9K”.
9) Remove air cleaner assembly referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
10) With hose connected, detach A/C compressor from its bracket (A/C model) referring to “Compressor
Assembly Removal and Installation in Section 7B” or
“Compressor Assembly Removal and Installation in
Section 7B”.
CAUTION!
Suspend removed A/C compressor at a place
where no damage will be caused during
removal and installation of engine assembly.
11) Remove intake manifold rear stiffener (1) from intake manifold and cylinder block. 12) Disconnect the following electric wires:
• MAP sensor (1)
• ECT sensor (2)
•EGR valve (3)
• CMP sensor (4)
• Electric throttle body assembly (5)
• Ignition coil assembly (6)
• Injectors (7)
• Heated oxygen sensor No. 2 (8) and No. 1 (9)
• Oil control valve (10)
• Engine oil pressure switch (11)
• CKP sensor (12)
• Knock sensor (13)
• Back up light switch (14)
• Generator (15)
• Starting motor (16)
• Ground terminal (17) from intake manifold
• Battery ground terminal (18) from exhaust manifold
• Battery ground cable (19) from transaxle
• Magnet clutch switch of A/C compressor (A/C model)
• Each wire harness clamps
• Output shaft speed sensor (VSS) (34) (A/T model)
• Solenoid valve (33) (A/T model)
• Transmission range sensor (32) (A/T model)
• Input shaft speed sensor (31) (A/T model)
13) Remove fuse box from its bracket.
14) Disconnect the following cables: • Gear select control cable (23) (M/T model)
• Gear shift control cable (24) (M/T model)
• A/T select cable (A/T model)
15) Disconnect the following hoses: • Brake booster hose (26) from intake manifold
• Radiator inlet and outlet hoses (20) from each pipe
• Heater inlet and outlet hoses (21) from each pipe
• Fuel feed hoses (22) from fuel feed pipe
• EVAP canister purge valve hose (30) from purge pipe
• A/T fluid cooler hoses (A/T model)
16) With hose connected, detach clutch operating cylinder (25). (M/T model)
CAUTION!
Suspend removed clutch operating cylinder
at a place where no damage will be caused
during removal and installation of engine
assembly.
1
I6RS0B141014-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-53 Engine Mechanical:
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block ComponentsS7RS0B1406035
(a)
(c)
(d)(e)
(b)
(f)
(f)
(f)
(g)
(h)
12
3
4
5 67
8910
11 15
12 13
14 16
17
18 19
2021
22
23 24
25
26
OIL
OIL
OIL
OILOIL
I6RS0C140025-02
1. CKP sensor : See “A” 12. Input shaft bearing 23. Sensor plate bolt
2. Knock sensor 13. Flywheel or drive plate 24. Oil pressure switch 3. Cylinder block 14. Main bearing cap 25. Piston cooling nozzle
4. Venturi plug 15. Flywheel or drive plate bolt 26. Piston cooling valve
5. Main bearing : See “B” 16. Rear oil seal housing mounting bolt : 22 N
⋅m (2.2 kgf-m, 16.0 lb-ft)
6. Sensor plate 17. Main bearing cap No.2 bolt : 5 N ⋅m (0.5 kgf-m, 4.0 lb-ft)
7. Crankshaft timing sprocket key 18. Main bearing cap No.1 bolt : See “D”:70 N
⋅m (7.0 kgf-m, 51.0 lb-ft)
8. Crankshaft 19. O-ring : Tighten 25 N ⋅m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft) by the specified
procedure.
9. Thrust bearing 20. Oil filter adapter case : Tighten 30 N ⋅m (3.0 kgf-m, 22.0 lb-ft), 50 N⋅m (5.0
kgf-m, 36.5 lb-ft) and 60 ° by the specified procedure.
10. Rear oil seal housing : See “C” 21. Oil filter adapter bolt : 11 N
⋅m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
11. Rear oil seal 22. Spring pin : 13 N ⋅m (1.3 kgf-m, 9.5 lb-ft)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1E-2 Engine Lubrication System:
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Oil Pressure CheckS7RS0B1504001
WARNING!
To avoid danger of being burned, do not
touch exhaust system when it is still hot.
NOTE
Prior to checking oil pressure, check the
following.
• Oil level in oil pan
If oil level is low, add oil up to Full level
mark (hole) (1) on oil level gauge referring
to “Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section
0B”.
• Oil quality If oil is discolored or deteriorated, change
it. For particular oil to be used, refer to
“Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section
0B”.
• Oil leaks If leak is found, repair it.
1) Remove front bumper referring to “Front Bumper and Rear Bumper Components in Section 9K”.
2) Remove engine front cover (1).
3) Disconnect oil pressure switch coupler (1).
4) Remove oil pressure swit ch (2) from cylinder block.
5) Install special tools (oil pressure gauge) to vacated threaded hole of oil pressure switch.
Special tool
(A): 09915–77310
(B): 09915–78211
2. Low level mark (hole)
I2RH0B150002-01
1
I4RS0A150001-01
I2RH0B150003-01
I2RH0B150004-01