
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis:  1A-171
DTC P2138: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch “D”/“E” (Main / Sub) Voltage CorrelationS7RS0B1104077
Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC using scan tool.
3) Keep the accelerator pedal at idle position for 2 seconds.
4) Keep the accelerator pedal at fully depressed position for 2 seconds.
5) Repeat Step 3) and 4) for 3 times.
6) Check DTC.
E23 C37
34
1819
567
1011
17
20
47 46
495051
2122
52 16
25 9
24
14
29
55
57 54 53
59
60 58 2
262728
15
30
56 4832 31
34353637
40
42 39 38
44
45 43 41 331
1213
238
34
1819
567
1011
17
20
47 46
495051
2122
52 16
25 9
24
14
29
55
57 54 53
59
60 58 2
262728
15
30
56 48 32 31
34353637
40
42 39 38
44
45 43 41 331
1213
238
BRN
GRN
BLU
RED
YEL
WHT
E23-35
E23-37
E23-52
E23-34
E23-36
E23-51
E23-50 5 V
5 V
1
1-1 3 2
1-2
I4RS0B110047-01
1. APP sensor
1-2. APP sensor (sub) 3. Ground of APP sensor for shield wire
1-1. APP sensor (main) 2. ECM
DTC detecting condition Trouble area
Difference between the opening angle based on APP 
sensor (main) and the op ening angle based on APP 
sensor (sub) is more than sp ecification for specified time 
continuously.
(1 driving detection logic) • APP sensor (main) and (sub) circuit
• APP sensor assembly
•ECM  

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-188 Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 
Reference waveform No.14
No.3 fuel injector signal (2) with engine idling
Reference waveform No.15
No.4 fuel injector sig nal (2) with engine idling Reference waveform No.16
CMP sensor signal with engine idling
Reference waveform No.17
CMP sensor signal with engine idling
Measurement 
terminal
CH1: “C37-20” to “C37-58”
CH2: “C37-16” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 20 V/DIV
TIME: 40 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
3. 720 ° crank angle
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-20” to “C37-58”
CH2: “C37-17” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 20 V/DIV
TIME: 40 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
3. 720 ° crank angle
I6RS0C110032-01
I6RS0C110033-01
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-20” to “C37-58”
CH2: “C37-21” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 2 V/DIV, CH2: 2 V/DIV
TIME: 20 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
2. CKP signal
3. 360 ° crank angle
4. 4 – 5 V
5. 36 – 6 = 30 CKP pulse
Measurement 
terminal CH1: “C37-20” to “C37-58”
CH2: “C37-21” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope 
setting CH1: 2 V/DIV, CH2: 2 V/DIV
TIME: 10 ms/DIV
Measurement 
condition • After warmed up to normal 
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
2. CKP signal
3. 30 ° crank angle
4. 10 ° crank angle
5. 360 ° crank angle
6. 36 – 6 = 30 CKP pulse
I6RS0C110034-01
I6RS0C110035-01  

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1C-4 Engine Electrical Devices: 
TP Sensor Performance Check1) Remove air cleaner outlet hose.
2) Turn OFF ignition switch.
3) Disconnect connector from electric throttle body  assembly.
4) Check TP sensor (main and sub) output voltage as  following steps.
a) For TP sensor (main), arrange 3 new 1.5 V  batteries (1) in series (c heck that total voltage is 
4.5 – 5.0 V) and connect  its positive terminal to 
“Vin” terminal (2) and negative terminal to 
“Ground” terminal (3) of sensor. Then using 
voltmeter, connect positive terminal to “Vout 1” 
terminal (4) of sensor and negative terminal to 
battery.
b) For TP sensor (sub), arrange 3 new 1.5 V  batteries (1) in series (c heck that total voltage is 
4.5 – 5.0 V) and connect  its positive terminal to 
“Vin” terminal (2) and negative terminal to 
“Ground” terminal (3) of sensor. Then using 
voltmeter, connect positive terminal to “Vout2” 
terminal (4) of sensor and negative terminal to 
battery.
c) Measure output voltage variation while throttle  valve is opened and closed as following 
specification. If sensor voltage is out of specified value and linear 
variation as the following gra
ph, replace electric throttle 
body assembly.
TP sensor output voltage
TP sensor (main) [C]: 0.45 – 4.88 V, varying 
according to throttle valve opening by finger 
(Voltage should vary by 0.04 V for each 1°  valve 
opening)
TP sensor (sub) [D]: 1.33 – 4.992 V, varying 
according to throttle valve opening by finger 
(Voltage should vary by about 0.032 V for each 1 ° 
valve opening)
1
42 3
I4RS0B130007-02
1
3
2 4
I4RS0B130008-01
[E]: Throttle valve opening
[F]: Position where throttle valve is open in default position from  completely closed position
[G]: Angle obtained when accelerator pedal is depressed fully (84 °)
[H]: Angle obtained when throttle valve is fully opened with finger (96 °)
[I]: TP sensor (main) output voltage
[J]: TP sensor (sub) output voltage
[D]
[C][J]
(V)
[I]
(V)
[F] [G] [E]
0.45 - 0.75
0.684 - 0.996 3.675 - 4.245 4.000 - 4.880
1.33 - 1.63 1.564 - 1.876 3.883 - 4.453 4.112 - 4.992
[H]
I6RS0C130002-01  

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Ignition System:  1H-1
Engine
Ignition System
General Description
Ignition System ConstructionS7RS0B1801001
The ignition system is an electronic (distributorless) ignition system. It consists of the parts as described below.
• ECM
It detects the engine and vehicle conditions through the si gnals from the sensors, determines the most suitable 
ignition timing and time for electricity to flow to the primar y coil and sends a signal to the ignitor (power unit) in the 
ignition coil assembly.
• Ignition coil assembly (including an ignitor)
The ignition coil assembly has a built -in ignitor which turns ON and OFF the current flow to the primary coil 
according to the signal from ECM. When the current flow to the primary coil is turned OFF, a high voltage is induced 
in the secondary coil.
• High-tension cords and spark plugs
• CMP sensor (Camshaft position sensor) and CKP sensor (Crankshaft position sensor)
Using signals from these sensors, ECM  identifies the specific cylinder whose piston is in the compression stroke, 
detects the crank angle and adjusts in itial ignition timing automatically.
• TP sensor, ECT sensor, MAP sensor, MAF sensor, IAT sensor, knock sensor and other sensors / switches
Although this ignition system does not have a distributor, it  has two ignition coil assemblies (one is for No.1 and No.4 
spark plugs and the other is for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs). W hen an ignition signal is sent from ECM to the ignitor in 
the ignition coil assembly for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs, a high voltage is induced in the secondary coil and that 
passes through the high-tension cords and causes No.1 and No.4 spark plugs to spark simultaneously. Likewise, 
when an ignition signal is sent to the ignitor in the ot her ignition coil assembly, No.2 and No.3 spark plugs spark 
simultaneously.  

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 4-iii
ABS Warning Lamp Check ............................... 4F-14
EBD Warning Lamp (Brake Warning Lamp)  Check .............................................................. 4F-15
DTC Check ....................................................... 4F-15
DTC Table ......................................................... 4F-15
DTC Clearance ................................................. 4F-18
Fail-Safe Table ................ .................................. 4F-19
Scan Tool Data ................................................. 4F-20
Visual Inspection ............................................... 4F-21
ESP ® Warning Lamp Does Not Come ON at 
Ignition Switch ON .......................................... 4F-21
ESP ® Warning Lamp Comes ON Steady......... 4F-22
ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Come ON at  Ignition Switch ON .......................................... 4F-23
ABS Warning Lamp Comes  ON Steady............ 4F-24
EBD Warning Lamp (Brake Warning Lamp)  Comes ON Steady .......................................... 4F-24
Serial Data Link Circuit Check .......................... 4F-26
DTC C1016: Stop Lamp Swit ch Circuit Failure .. 4F-28
DTC C1017 / C1023: Yaw Rate / G Sensor  Assembly Failure ............................................ 4F-29
DTC C1018: Brake Fluid Le vel Switch Failure .. 4F-30
DTC 1020: Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor  Power Supply Failure ...................................... 4F-31
DTC C1021, C1022 / C1025, C1026 / C1031,  C1032 / C1035, C1036: Wheel Speed 
Sensor Circuit or Encode r Failure ................... 4F-32
DTC C1024: Steering  Angle Sensor Circuit 
Failure ............................................................. 4F-34
DTC C1027: ESP ® OFF Switch Circuit 
Failure ............................................................. 4F-34
DTC C1028: Master Cylinder Pressure  Sensor Circuit Failure ....... .............................. 4F-35
DTC C1034: Yaw Rate / G Sensor Assembly  Power Supply Failure ...................................... 4F-36
DTC C1037: Steering Angle Sensor Power  Supply Failure ................................................. 4F-37
DTC C1038: Steering Angle Sensor Detect  Rolling Counter Fa ilure from ESP® Control 
Module ............................................................ 4F-38
DTC C1039: Yaw Rate / G Sensor Assembly  Internal Failure .............. .................................. 4F-39
DTC C1040: Stability Control System  Function Failure .............................................. 4F-39
DTC C1041 / C1042 / C1043 / C1044 / C1045  / C1046 / C1051 / C1052 / C1053 / C1054 / 
C1055 / C1056: Solenoid Circuit Failure ......... 4F-40
DTC C1057: ESP ® Control Module Power 
Supply Circuit Failure .... .................................. 4F-41
DTC C1061: Pump Motor and/or Motor Driver  Circuit Failure .................................................. 4F-42
DTC C1063: Solenoid Valve Power Supply  Driver Circuit Failure ....................................... 4F-43
DTC 1071: ESP ® Control Module Internal 
Defect.............................................................. 4F-44 DTC C1073: Lost Communication With Yaw 
Rate / G Sensor Assembly .............................. 4F-45
DTC C1075 / 1076 / 1078: Sensor Calibration  Incomplete.......................... ............................. 4F-46
DTC C1090: Invalid  Communication with 
ECM ................................................................ 4F-47
DTC C1091 / C1094: ECM Data in CAN Line  Failure / Invalid Torque Control 
Communication with ECM .. ............................. 4F-48
DTC U1073: Control Module Communication  Bus Off ............................................................ 4F-49
DTC U1100: Lost Communication with ECM  (Reception Error)............................................. 4F-50
DTC U1126: Lost Communication with  Steering Angle Sensor (Reception Error)........ 4F-51
DTC U1140: Lost Communication with BCM  (Reception Error)............................................. 4F-52
Repair Instructions ........... ................................. 4F-54
ESP®  Hydraulic Unit Operation Check ............. 4F-54
Sensor Calibration............................................. 4F-54
ESP®  Hydraulic Unit / Control Module 
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection .................... 4F-55
ESP ® Hydraulic 
 Unit / Control Module 
Assembly Removal and Inst allation ................ 4F-56
Front / Rear Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle  Inspection ........................................................ 4F-57
Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and  Installation ....................................................... 4F-58
Front Wheel Speed Sensor  Inspection ............. 4F-59
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and  Installation ....................................................... 4F-59
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor  Inspection .............. 4F-60
Front Wheel Encode r On-Vehicle Inspection .... 4F-61
Front Wheel Encoder Removal and  Installation ....................................................... 4F-61
Rear Wheel Encoder On-Veh icle Inspection..... 4F-61
Rear Wheel Encoder Removal and  Installation ....................................................... 4F-61
Master Cylinder Pressure  Sensor On-Vehicle 
Inspection ........................................................ 4F-61
Yaw Rate / G Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle  Inspection ........................................................ 4F-62
Yaw Rate / G Sensor Assembly Removal and  Installation ....................................................... 4F-63
Yaw Rate / G Sensor Inspection ....................... 4F-64
Steering Angle Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection .. 4F-64
Steering Angle Sensor Removal and  Installation ....................................................... 4F-65
Steering Angle Sensor Inspection ..................... 4F-65
ESP®  OFF Switch Removal an d Installation .... 4F-65
ESP®  OFF Switch Inspection ........................... 4F-65
Specifications .................... ................................. 4F-66
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 4F-66
Special Tools and Equipmen t ........................... 4F-66
Special Tool ...................................................... 4F-66  

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Electronic Stability Program:  4F-1
Brakes
Electronic Stability Program
Precautions
Precautions in Diagnosing TroublesS7RS0B4600001
To ensure that the trouble diagnosis is done accurately 
and smoothly, observe the following and follow 
“Electronic Stability Program System Check”.
• Diagnostic information stored in ESP® control module 
memory can be cleared as well as checked by using 
SUZUKI scan tool. Before us ing scan tool, read its 
Operator’s (Instruction) Manual carefully to have good 
understanding as to what functions are available and 
how to use it.
• If the vehicles was operated in any of the following  ways, ESP ® warning lamp may light momentarily but 
this does not indicate anything abnormal in ESP ®.
– The vehicle was driven with parking brake pulled.
– The vehicle was driven with brake dragging.
– The vehicle was stuck in mud, sand, etc.
– Wheel spin occurred while driving.
– Wheel(s) was rotated while the vehicle was jacked  up.
• Be sure to use the trouble diagnosis procedure as  described in “Electronic  Stability Program System 
Check”. Failure to follow it may resu lt in incorrect 
diagnosis. (Some other diagnosis trouble code may 
be stored by mistake in the memory of ESP ® control 
module during inspection.)
• When disconnecting ESP ® control module connector 
(1), pull down the lock lever (2) of connector.
When connecting, set the connector on ESP ® 
hydraulic unit / control module assembly and pull up 
the lock lever (2) until it locks. • Communication of ECM, BCM, ESP
® control module, 
keyless start control module (if equipped), steering 
angle sensor and combination meter is established by 
CAN (Controller Area Network).
Therefore, be sure to read “Precautions for Installing 
Mobile Communication Equipment in Section 00” 
before inspection and handling CAN communication 
line.
Precautions in On-Vehicle ServiceS7RS0B4600002
When connector is connected to ESP ® hydraulic unit / 
control module assembly, do not disconnect connectors 
of sensors with ignition switch ON. Otherwise, DTC will 
be set in ESP ® control module.
Precautions in Hydraulic Unit Operation CheckS7RS0B4600003
ESP®  hydraulic unit / control module assembly function 
is checked by correct wheel lock / release condition 
when brake pressure is pressurized / depressurized 
using SUZUKI scan tool. The hydraulic unit operation 
check referring to “ESP ® Hydraulic Unit Operation 
Check” should be performed to confirm the correct brake 
pipe connection in the following cases.
• ESP®  hydraulic unit / contro l module assembly was 
replaced.
• Brake pipe and/or hose were replaced.
Precautions in Sensor CalibrationS7RS0B4600004
ESP ® control module stores calibration points data of yaw rate / G sensor assembly and master cylinder pressure 
sensor. Steering angle sensor stores calibration point data of itself.
TCS and stability control system use these sets of data.
When the following operation is done, sensor calibration should  be performed since the original calibration points are 
deleted.
[A]: Disconnect [C]: Pull down to disconnect
[B]: Connect [D]: Pull up to connect
21
C D
[A]
[B]
I4RH01450001-01  

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4F-2 Electronic Stability Program: 
Perform sensor calibration according to “Sensor Calibration”.
Precautions in Speedometer Test or Other TestsS7RS0B4600005
When performing speedometer or other tests using speedometer tester or chassis dynamometer, ESP® function must 
be deactivated by ESP ® OFF switch or using SUZUKI scan to ol to complete the tests correctly. 
When using SUZUKI scan tool, set to the “MISC. TEST” mode to stop the ESP ® function. Refer to SUZUKI scan tool 
operator's manual for further details.
General Description
Electronic Stability Program DescriptionS7RS0B4601006
Electronic Stability Program (ESP ®) is an auxiliary function  to enable the vehicle to av oid a danger safely while the 
vehicle is running, stopping or turning.
Electronic Stability Program (ESP ®) consists of following functions.
ESP ® is a registered trademark of Daimler Chrysler AG.
Antilock Brake System (ABS)
This system prevents tire locking which may occur when br ake is applied suddenly or on slippery roads. With this 
function, as the vehicle body is kept in the stable state an d tires unlocked, the driver can avoid any obstacle by turning 
the steering wheel.
Electronic Brake force Distribution (EBD)
This function distributes braking force of front and rear  wheels properly according to the vehicle load condition.
With this function, the braking force of the front and rear  wheels is controlled for the optimum effect to secure the 
maximum braking force regardless of the loadage.
Traction Control System (TCS)
This system controls the engine and brake to prevent the dr iving wheels from spinning at the time of starting and 
accelerating. Particularly, this fu nction is helpful for safe driving on muddy or icy roads. When ESP ® control module 
detects wheel spinning using information from the yaw rate  sensor and wheel speed sensor, it lower the engine torque 
by closing the electronic controlled thro ttle and controlling ignition. At the same time, brake is applied to the spinning 
tire.
Stability Control
This function controls the vehicle body  in the stable state by controlling the engine and braking so as to prevent the 
vehicle from over-steering or under-steering while turning.
When under-steering occurs, this function lowers the engine torque and applies brake to the inner rear wheel in the 
vehicle forward direction so as to pr event the vehicle from moving outward.
When over-steering occurs, this function applies brake to the  outer front wheel in the vehicle forward direction so as to 
prevent the vehicle from moving inward. Sensor Procedures required calibration
Steering angle sensor • Power is not su pplied to steering angle sensor. (battery, fuse and/or connector is 
removed.)
• Steering angle sensor is replaced.
• Power is not supplied to ESP ® control module. (battery,  fuse and/or connector is 
removed.)
• ESP®  hydraulic unit / control module assembly is replaced.
Master cylinder pressure sensor • ESP®  hydraulic unit / control module assembly is removed or replaced.
Yaw rate / G sensor assembly • Yaw rate / G sensor assembly is removed or replaced.
• ESP® hydraulic unit / control module assembly is replaced.  

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Electronic Stability Program:  4F-3
Electronic Stability Program ConstructionS7RS0B4601007
ESP® control module/ hydraulic unit
The control module receives  signals from each wheel speed sensor, ESP O FF switch, brake master cylinder pressure 
sensor, steering angle sensor and yaw rate / G sensor. Ba sed on these signals as information, the control module 
judges the vehicle conditions  and controls the brake hydraulic pressure  by combining the ON/OFF operation of the 
solenoid in the hydraulic unit and the pump motor operation.
The hydraulic unit contains an inlet so lenoid valve and an outlet solenoid valve for each wheel as well as a cut 
solenoid valve and a low pressure solenoid valve for each hydraulic unit system. Also, a master cylinder pressure 
sensor, pump motor, etc. are included. The hydraulic pre ssure control is done in 3 modes of pressure increase, 
pressure keeping and pressure reduction.
7
1
2 3
4
5
6
8
9
10
1010
10
1312
11
14
I7RS0B460001-03
1. ESP ® control module 6. Steering angle sensor 11. ESP ® OFF switch
2. Hydraulic unit 7. Stop lamp switch 12. Electronic signal
3. ECM 8. Yaw rate / G sensor 13. CAN signal
4. BCM 9. Brake master cylinder pre ssure sensor 14. Hydraulic circuit
5. Combination meter 10. Wheel speed sensor