Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-36
5) Install cylinder head to cylinder block.Apply engine oil to new cylinder head bolts and
tighten them gradually as follows.
a) Tighten cylinder head bolts (“1” – “10”) to 20 N ⋅m
(2.0 kgf-m, 14.5 lb-ft) according to numerical
order as shown by using a 12 corner socket
wrenches.
b) In the same manner as in Step a), tighten them to 40 N ⋅m (4.0 kgf-m, 29.0 lb-ft).
c) Turn all bolts 60 ° according to numerical order in
the figure.
d) Repeat Step c).
e) Tighten bolt “A” to specified torque.
NOTE
Be sure to tighten M8 bolt “A” after securing
the other bolts.
Tightening torque
Cylinder head bolt for M8 (a): 25 N·m (2.5
kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
Cylinder head bolt for M10 (b): 20 N ⋅m (2.0
kgf-m, 14.5 lb-ft), 40 N ⋅m (4.0 kgf-m, 29.0 lb-ft)
and then retighten by turning through to 60 °
twice
NOTE
• If they are reused, check thread diameters of cylinder head bolt (1) for deformation
according to the follows and replace them
with new ones if thread diameter difference
exceeds limit.
• Measure each thread diameter of cylinder head bolt (1) at “A” on 83.5 mm (2.81 in.)
from seat side of flange bolt and “B” on
115 mm (4.53 in.) from seat side of flange
bolt by using a micrometer (2).
Then calculate difference in diameters (“A”
– “B”). If it exceeds limit, replace with new
one.
Cylinder head bolt diameter measurement
points
“a”: 83.5 mm (2.81 in.)
“b”: 115 mm (4.53 in.)
Cylinder head bolt diameter difference
(deformation)
Limit (“A” – “B”): 0.1 mm (0.004 in.)
6) Install camshafts, tappet and shim referring to “Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Removal and
Installation”.
7) Install timing chain referring to “Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Remova l and Installation”.
8) Install timing chain cover referring to “Timing Chain Cover Removal and Installation”.
9) Install cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder Head Cover Removal and Installation”.
10) Install oil pan referring to “Oil Pan and Oil Pump
Strainer Removal and Inst allation in Section 1E”.
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“A”
“a” “b” “B”
1
1
2
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-39 Engine Mechanical:
6) Install valve to valve guide.Before installing valve to valve guide, apply engine
oil to stem seal, valve guide bore and valve stem.
7) Install valve spring and spring retainer. Each valve spring has top end (large-pitch end (1))
and bottom end (small-pitch end (2)). Be sure to
position spring in place with its bottom end (small-
pitch end) facing the bottom (valve spring seat side). 8) Using special tools (Val
ve lifter), compress valve
spring and fit two valve cotters (1) into groove in
valve stem.
NOTE
When compressing the valve spring, be
carefully to free from damage in inside face
of tappet installing hole.
Special tool
(A): 09916–14510
(B): 09916–14521
(C): 09916–84511
9) Install intake manifold referring to “Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.
10) Install fuel injectors referring to “Fuel Injector Removal and Installati on in Section 1G”.
11) Install exhaust manifold referring to “Exhaust Manifold Removal and Inst allation in Section 1K”.
A: Valve spring retainer side
B: Valve spring seat side
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-54
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block
Removal and Installation
S7RS0B1406036
Removal1) Remove engine assembly from vehicle referring to “Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove clutch cover, clut ch disc and flywheel (drive
plate for A/T) by using special tool.
Special tool
(A): 09924–17811
3) Remove piston and connecting rod referring to “Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Removal and Installation”.
4) Remove rear oil seal housing (1). 5) Loosen main bearing cap No.1 and No.2 bolts in
such order as indicated in figure and remove them.
6) Remove crankshaft from cylinder block.
7) Remove piston cooling valves and nozzles, if necessary.
“A”: When servicing CKP sensor, refer to “CMP Sensor Removal and Installation in Section 1C”. :25 N
⋅m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
“B”: Upper half of bearing has an oil groove. : Do not reuse.
“C”: Apply sealant 99000-31250 to mating surface. : Apply engine oil to inside / sliding surface.
“D”: Make sure main bearing cap No.1 bolt deformation when reuse it due to plastic deformation tightening referring to “Main Bearings Inspection”.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-57 Engine Mechanical:
11) Install flywheel (drive plate for A/T).Using special tool, lock flyw heel or drive plate, and
tighten flywheel or drive plate bolts to specified
torque.
NOTE
Use new flywheel or drive plate bolts.
Special tool
(A): 09924–17811
Tightening torque
Flywheel or drive plate bolt (a): 70 N·m (7.0 kgf-
m, 51.0 lb-ft)
12) Install piston and connecting rod referring to “Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Removal and Installation”.
13) Install cylinder head referring to “Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and Installation”.
14) Install camshafts, tappet and shim referring to “Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Removal and
Installation”.
15) Install timing chain referring to “Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation”.
16) Install timing chain cover referring to “Timing Chain Cover Removal and Installation”.
17) Install cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder Head Cover Removal and Installation”.
18) Install oil pan referring to “Oil Pan and Oil Pump
Strainer Removal and Installation in Section 1E”
19) Install engine assembly to vehicle referring to “Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.
Crankshaft InspectionS7RS0B1406037
Crankshaft Runout
Using a dial gauge, measure runout at center journal.
Rotate crankshaft slowly. If runout exceeds its limit,
replace crankshaft.
Crankshaft runout
Limit: 0.02 mm (0.0008 in.)
Crankshaft Thrust Play
1) Measure this play with crankshaft set in cylinder block in the normal manner, that is with thrust
bearing (1) and journal bearing caps installed.
Thickness of crankshaft thrust bearing
Standard: 2.500 mm (0.0984 in.)
Oversize (0.125 mm (0.0049 in.)): 2.563 mm
(0.1009 in.)
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-58
2) Tighten main bearing cap No.1 bolts (a) and main bearing cap No.2 bolts (b ) gradually as follows.
a) Tighten bolts (“1” through “10”) to 30 N ⋅m (3.0
kgf-m, 22.0 lb-ft) according to numerical order in
the figure.
b) In the same manner as in Step a), tighten them to 50 N ⋅m (5.0 kgf-m, 36.5 lb-ft).
c) In the same manner as in Step a), retighten them to 60 °.
d) Tighten bolts (“11” through “18”) to 25 N ⋅m (2.5
kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft) according to numerical order in
figure.
Tightening torque
Main bearing cap No.1 bolt (a): 30 N ⋅m (3.0
kgf-m, 22.0 lb-ft), 50 N ⋅m (5.0 kgf-m, 36.5 lb-ft)
and then retighten by turning through 60 °
Main bearing cap No.2 bolt (b): 25 N·m (2.5
kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft) 3) Use a dial gauge to read displacement in axial
(thrust) direction of crankshaft.
If its limit is exceeded, replace thrust bearing with
new standard one or oversize one to obtain standard
thrust play.
Crankshaft thrust play
Standard: 0.11 – 0.31 mm (0.0043 – 0.0122 in.)
Limit: 0.35 mm (0.0138 in.)
NOTE
After checking the thrust play, make sure that
thread deformation of each bearing cap No.1
bolt referring to “Main Bearing Cap No.1
Bolt” in “Main Bear ings Inspection”.
Out-of-Round and Taper (Uneven Wear) of Journals
An unevenly worn crankshaft journal shows up as a
difference in diameter at a cross section or along its
length (or both). This difference, if any, is determined by
taking micrometer readings. If any one of journals is
badly damaged or if amount of uneven wear in the sense
exceeds its limit, regrind or replace crankshaft.
Crankshaft out-of-round and taper
Limit: 0.01 mm (0.0004 in.)
Out-of-round
A – B
Ta p e r
a – b
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-65 Engine Mechanical:
NOTE
The specified tightening torque is also described in the following.
“Air Cleaner Components”
“Throttle Body and Intake Manifold Components”
“Engine Mountings Components”
“Timing Chain Cover Components”
“Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Components”
“Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Components”
“Valves and Cylinder Head Components”
“Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Components”
“Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Components”
Reference:
For the tightening torque of fastener not specified in this section, refer to “Fasteners Information in Section 0A”.
Connecting rod bearing cap bolt
15 N⋅m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft) and then
retighten by turning through 45 ° twice )
/ )
Sensor plate bolt 111.1 8.0 )
Piston cooling valve 111.1 8.0 )
Main bearing cap No.1 bolt (a) 30 N⋅m (3.0 kgf-m, 22.0 lb-ft), 50 N ⋅m (5.0
kgf-m, 36.5 lb-ft) and then retighten by
turning through 60 ° )
Main bearing cap No.2 bolt (b) 252.5 18.0 )
Rear oil seal housing bolt 111.1 8.0 )
Flywheel or drive plate bolt 707.0 51.0 )
Main bearing cap No.1 bolt 30 N⋅m (3.0 kgf-m, 22.0 lb-ft), 50 N ⋅m (5.0
kgf-m, 36.5 lb-ft) and then retighten by
turning through 60 ° )
Main bearing cap No.2 bolt 252.5 18.0 ) / )
Main bearing cap No.1 bolt 30 Nm (3.0 kgf-m, 22.0 lb-ft), 50 Nm (5.0
kgf-m, 36.5 lb-ft) and then retighten by
turning through 60 ° )
Fastening part
Tightening torque
Note
N ⋅mkgf-mlb-ft
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1E-2 Engine Lubrication System:
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Oil Pressure CheckS7RS0B1504001
WARNING!
To avoid danger of being burned, do not
touch exhaust system when it is still hot.
NOTE
Prior to checking oil pressure, check the
following.
• Oil level in oil pan
If oil level is low, add oil up to Full level
mark (hole) (1) on oil level gauge referring
to “Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section
0B”.
• Oil quality If oil is discolored or deteriorated, change
it. For particular oil to be used, refer to
“Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section
0B”.
• Oil leaks If leak is found, repair it.
1) Remove front bumper referring to “Front Bumper and Rear Bumper Components in Section 9K”.
2) Remove engine front cover (1).
3) Disconnect oil pressure switch coupler (1).
4) Remove oil pressure swit ch (2) from cylinder block.
5) Install special tools (oil pressure gauge) to vacated threaded hole of oil pressure switch.
Special tool
(A): 09915–77310
(B): 09915–78211
2. Low level mark (hole)
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1
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1E-4 Engine Lubrication System:
Heat Exchanger On-Vehicle InspectionS7RS0B1506002
• Check heat exchanger for deformation wear or damage.
• Check heat exchanger for coolant leakage and oil leakage.
If any malcondition is found, replace O-ring, stand bolt
gasket and/or heat exchanger.
Heat Exchanger Removal and InstallationS7RS0B1506003
Removal
1) Drain engine oil by removing drain plug.
2) Drain coolant referring to “Cooling System Draining in Section 1F”.
3) Remove exhaust manifold referring to “Exhaust Manifold Removal and Inst allation in Section 1K”.
4) Remove heat exchanger inlet No. 1 hose and outlet No. 1 hose.
5) Remove heat exchanger, O-ring and gasket by removing heat exchanger stand bolt. Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation noting the
followings.
• Use new stand bolt gasket.
• Apply engine oil to new O-ring and install it to heat
exchanger.
• Install heat exchanger (1) while matching the projection of heat exchanger (2) in rib of the cylinder
block (3) as shown in figure.
• Install heat exchanger stand bolt (4) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Heat exchanger stand bolt (a): 22 N·m (2.2 kgf-m,
16.0 lb-ft)
• Refill cooling system with co olant referring to “Cooling
System Flush and Refill in Section 1F”.
• Refill engine with engine oil referring to “Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section 0B”.
• Upon completion of installation, check for engine coolant and oil leaks.
2
3
4, (a)
1
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