Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Cooling System: 1F-4
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Engine Cooling Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B1604001
ConditionPossible cause Correction / Reference Item
Engine overheats
(Radiator fan operates) Loose or broken water pump belt
Adjust or replace.
Not enough coolant Check coolant level and add as necessary.
Faulty thermostat Replace.
Faulty water pump Replace.
Dirty or bent radiator fins Clean or remedy.
Coolant leakage on cooling system Repair.
Clogged radiator Check and replace radiator as necessary.
Faulty radiator cap Replace.
Improper ignition timing Adjust.
Dragging brakes Adjust brake.
Slipping clutch Adjust or replace.
Poor charge battery Check and replace as necessary.
Poor generation generator Check and repair.
ECT sensor faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Radiator cooling fan relay No.2 and/or
No.3 faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Radiator fan motor faulty Check and replace as necessary.
ECM faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair as necessary.
Equipped with too much electric load
part(s) Dismount.
Engine overheats
(Radiator fan does not
operate) Fuse blown
Check 30 A fuse of relay/fuse box and check
for short circuit to ground.
Radiator cooling fan relay No.1 faulty Check and replace as necessary.
ECT sensor faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Radiator cooling fan motor faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair as necessary.
ECM faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1J-4 Charging System:
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Battery InspectionS7RS0B1A04001
Common Causes of Failure
A battery is not designed to last indefinitely; however, with proper care, it will provide many years of service. If the
battery performs satisfactorily during te st but fails to operate properly for no apparent reason, the following are some
factors that may point to the cause of trouble:
• Accessories left on overnight or for an extended period without the generator operating.
• Slow average driving speeds for short periods.
• Electrical load exceeding generator output partic ularly with addition of aftermarket equipment.
• Defects in charging system such as high resistance, s lipping drive belt, loose generator output terminal, faulty
generator or voltage regulator, Refer to “Generator Symptom Diagnosis”.
• Battery abuse, including failure to keep battery cable terminals clean and tight or loose battery hold down.
• Mechanical problems in electrical sys tem such as shorted or pinched wires.
Visual Inspection
Check for obvious damage, such as cracked or broken case or cover, that could permit loss of electrolyte. If obvious
damage is noted, replace battery. Determine cause of damage and correct as needed.
Generator Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B1A04002
CAUTION!
• Do not mistake polarities of “IG” terminal and “L” terminal.
• Do not create short circuit between “IG” and “L” terminals. Always connect these terminals through a lamp.
• Do not connect any load between “L” and “E” terminals.
• When connecting charger or booster battery to vehicle battery, refer to “Jump Starting in Case of Emergency”.
Trouble in charging system will show up as one or more of the following conditions:
1) Faulty indicator lamp operation.
2) An undercharged battery as evidenced by slow cranking or indicator dark.
3) An overcharged battery as evidenced by ex cessive spewing of electrolyte from vents.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Noisy generator Loose drive belt Adjust or replace drive belt.
Loose drive belt pulley Tighten by specified torque.
Loose mounting bolts Tighten by specified torque.
Worn or dirty bearings Replace.
Defective diode or stator Replace.
Charge light does not
light with ignition ON and
engine off Fuse blown
Replace fuse and check for shorted circuit.
Indicator lamp (LED) faulty Replace combination meter.
Wiring connection loose Tighten loose connection.
IC regulator or field coil faulty Replace.
Poor contact between brush and slip
ring Repair or replace.
Charge light does not go
out with engine running
(battery requires frequent
recharging) Drive belt loose or worn
Adjust or replace drive belt.
IC regulator or generator faulty Replace.
Wiring faulty Repair wiring.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Charging System: 1J-5
Generator Test (Undercharged Battery Check)S7RS0B1A04003
This condition, as evidenced by slow cranking or
indicator clear with dark or light yellow dot can be
caused by one or more of the following conditions even
though indicator lamp may be operating normal.
The following procedure also applies to cars with
voltmeter and ammeter.1) Make sure that undercharged condition has not been caused by accessories left on for extended period of
time.
2) Check drive belt for proper tension.
3) If battery defect is suspected, refer to “Battery Description”.
4) Inspect wiring for defects. Check all connections for tightness and cleanliness, battery cable connections
at battery, starting motor, ignition ground cable and
no “C” terminal circuit at ground.
5) Connect switch (6), load (5), battery (4), voltmeter (3) and ammeter (2) to generator (1) as shown in
figure.
Voltmeter: Set between generator “B” terminal
and ground.
Ammeter: Set between generator “B” terminal
and battery (+) terminal.
NOTE
Use fully charged battery.
6) Measure current and voltage.
No-Load Check 1) Run engine from idling up to 2000 rpm and read meters.
NOTE
Turn off switches of all accessories (wiper,
heater etc.).
Specification for undercharged battery (No-load
check)
Current: 10 A
Voltage: 14.2 – 14.8 V (at 20 °C, 68 °F)
NOTE
Consideration should be taken that voltage
will differ somewhat with regulator case
temperature as shown in figure.
2) Using service wire, ground “C” terminal (1) of
generator.
3) Measure voltage between “B” terminal of generator and body ground.
Voltage: 12.5 – 13.1 V (at 20 °C, 68 °F)
• If voltage is higher than standard value
If voltage is higher than standard value, check ground
of brushes.
If brushes are not grounded, replace IC regulator.
If voltage is lower than standard value, proceed to the
following check.
Load Check 1) Run engine at 2000 rpm and turn on head light and blower motor.
2) Measure current. If measure current is less than 30 A, repair or
replace generator.
IYSQ011A0007-01
[A]: Regulated voltage (V)
[B]: Heat sink temperature ( °C)
16.0
15.5
15.0
14.5
14.0
13.5
13.0
-30 0 20
[A]
[B]
68
22120 (˚C)
248 (˚F)
(V)
I6RS0B1A1002-01
I5JB0A1A0011-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 7- i
7
Section 7
CONTENTS
HVAC
Precautions ................................................. 7-1
Precautions............................................................. 7-1
Precautions on HVAC ........................................... 7-1
Heater and Ventilation.... ......................... 7A-1
General Description ............................................. 7A-1
Heater and Ventilation Construction ................... 7A-1
Schematic and Routing Diagram ........................ 7A-2 Heater and Ventilation Wiring Circuit Diagram .... 7A-2
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 7A-3 Heater and Ventilation Symptom Diagnosis........ 7A-3
Repair Instructions .............................................. 7A-4 HVAC Unit Components ..................................... 7A-4
HVAC Unit Removal and Installation .................. 7A-4
Blower Motor Removal and Installation............... 7A-4
Blower Motor Inspection ..................................... 7A-4
Blower Motor Resistor Removal and Installation ......................................................... 7A-5
Blower Motor Resistor Inspection ....................... 7A-5
Blower Motor Relay Inspection ........................... 7A-6
HVAC Control Unit Components ......................... 7A-6
HVAC Control Unit Remova l and Installation ...... 7A-7
Blower Speed Selector In spection ...................... 7A-9
Air Intake Selector Inspec tion ............................. 7A-9
Air Intake Control Actuator Removal and Installation ......................................................... 7A-9
Air Intake Control Actuator Inspection .............. 7A-10
Center Ventilation Louver Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7A-10
Side Ventilation Louver Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7A-11
HVAC Air Filter Removal and Installation (If Equipped)........................................................ 7A-12
HVAC Air Filter Inspection (If Equipped) ........... 7A-12
Air Conditioning System... ...................... 7B-1
Manual Type ............................................................ 7B-1
Precautions........................................................... 7B-1A/C System Caution ............................................ 7B-1
Precautions on Servicing A/C System ................ 7B-1
General Description ............................................. 7B-3 Refrigerant Type Identifica tion ............................ 7B-3
Sub-Cool A/C System Description ...................... 7B-4
A/C Operation Description .................................. 7B-4 Schematic and Routing Diagram ........................7B-5
Major Components of A/C System ...................... 7B-5
A/C System Wiring Diagram ............................... 7B-6
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............7B-7 A/C System Symptom Diagnosis ........................ 7B-7
Abnormal Noise Sympto m Diagnosis of A/C
System .............................................................. 7B-9
A/C System Performance Inspection ................ 7B-10
A/C System Inspection at ECM ......................... 7B-15
Repair Instructions ........... .................................7B-16
Operation Procedure for Re frigerant Charge .... 7B-16
Condenser Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection .... 7B-21
Condenser Assembly Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7B-21
Receiver/Dryer Removal and Installation .......... 7B-22
HVAC Unit Components ................................... 7B-23
HVAC Unit Removal and In stallation ................ 7B-24
Evaporator Inspection ....................................... 7B-24
Evaporator Thermistor (Evaporator Temperature Sensor) Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 7B-25
Evaporator Thermistor (Evaporator Temperature Sensor) Inspec tion..................... 7B-25
Expansion Valve Removal and Installation ....... 7B-26
Expansion Valve Inspection .............................. 7B-26
A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor and Its Circuit Inspection............................................. 7B-26
A/C Refrigerant Pressu re Sensor Removal
and Installation ................................................ 7B-26
A/C Switch Inspection ....................................... 7B-27
Compressor Relay Inspection ........................... 7B-27
Compressor Drive Belt Inspection and Adjustment ...................................................... 7B-27
Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7B-28
Compressor Assembly Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7B-28
Compressor Assembly Components................. 7B-29
Magnet Clutch Inspection.................................. 7B-29
Magnet Clutch Removal and Installation........... 7B-29
Relief Valve Inspection...................................... 7B-31
Relief Valve Removal and Installation............... 7B-32
Specifications .................... .................................7B-32
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 7B-32
Special Tools and Equipmen t ...........................7B-33
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7-ii Table of Contents
Recommended Service Material ....................... 7B-33
Special Tool ...................................................... 7B-33
Automatic Type .................... .................................7B-34
Precautions.........................................................7B-34 A/C System Caution .......................................... 7B-34
Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble ................... 7B-34
Precautions on Servicing A/C System .............. 7B-34
General Description .......... .................................7B-34
Auto A/C System Descript ion ............................ 7B-34
HVAC Control Module Operation Description ... 7B-36
Refrigerant Type Identifica tion .......................... 7B-36
Sub-Cool A/C System Description .................... 7B-36
A/C Operation Description ................................ 7B-36
On-Board Diagnostic System Description ......... 7B-37
Schematic and Routing Diagram ......................7B-37 Major Components of A/C System .................... 7B-37
A/C System Wiring Diagra m ............................. 7B-38
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ..........7B-39 A/C System Symptom Diagnosis ...................... 7B-39
Abnormal Noise Sympto m Diagnosis of A/C
System ............................................................ 7B-42
DTC Check........................................................ 7B-42
DTC Clearance ................................................. 7B-43
DTC Table ......................................................... 7B-44
Fail-Safe Table ................. ................................. 7B-45
Scan Tool Data ................................................. 7B-46
Air Conditioning System Check......................... 7B-47
Visual Inspection ............................................... 7B-49
DTC B1502: Inside Air Temperature Sensor and/or Its Circuit Malfunction .......................... 7B-49
DTC B1503: A/C Evaporator Air Temperature Sensor and/or Its Circuit Malfunction .............. 7B-50
DTC B1504: Sunload Sensor and/or Its Circuit Malfunction ......... ................................. 7B-52
DTC B1511: Temperature Control Actuator (Position Sensor) and/or Its Circuit
Malfunction ...................................................... 7B-53
DTC B1512: Air flow Control Actuator (Position Sensor) and/or Its Circuit
Malfunction ...................................................... 7B-55
DTC B1513: Temperature Control Actuator and/or Its Circuit Malfunction .......................... 7B-57
DTC B1514: Air Flow Co ntrol Actuator and/or
Its Circuit Malfunction ...................................... 7B-60
DTC B1541: HVAC Control Module Back-Up Power Supply Malfunction .............................. 7B-62
DTC B1546: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Malfunction ...................................................... 7B-63
DTC B1551: Serial Communication Circuit Malfunction ...................................................... 7B-63
DTC B1552: Serial Communication Signal Malfunction ...................................................... 7B-64
DTC B1553: CAN Communication Signal Malfunction ...................................................... 7B-65
DTC B1557: Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal Malfunction ...................................................... 7B-65
DTC B1561: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal Malfunctio n .............................. 7B-66 DTC B1562: Outside Air Temperature Sensor
Signal Malfunction ........................................... 7B-66
DTC B1563: A/C Refr igerant Pressure
Sensor Signal Malfunction .............................. 7B-66
Inspection of HVAC Control Module and Its Circuit .............................................................. 7B-67
A/C System Performance Inspection ................ 7B-70
A/C System Inspection at ECM ......................... 7B-70
Repair Instructions ............ ................................7B-71
Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charge .... 7B-71
HVAC Unit Components ................................... 7B-72
HVAC Unit Removal and In stallation ................ 7B-73
Temperature Control Actuator Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7B-73
Temperature Control Actuat or Inspection ......... 7B-73
Air Flow Control Actuator Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7B-74
Air Flow Control Actuator Inspection ................. 7B-74
Air Intake Control Actuator Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7B-75
Air Intake Control Actuator Inspection............... 7B-75
Actuator Linkage Inspection .............................. 7B-76
Blower Motor Controller Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7B-76
Blower Motor Controller Inspection ................... 7B-76
HVAC Control Module Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7B-77
Sunload Sensor Removal and Installation ........ 7B-77
Sunload Sensor Inspection ............................... 7B-77
Outside Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation ................................................ 7B-77
Outside Air Temperature Sensor Inspection ..... 7B-77
Inside Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7B-78
Inside Air Temperature Sens or Inspection ........ 7B-78
Condenser Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection .... 7B-78
Condenser Assembly Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7B-78
Receiver/Dryer Removal and Installation .......... 7B-78
Evaporator Inspection ....................................... 7B-78
Evaporator Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation ................................................ 7B-78
Evaporator Temperature Se nsor Inspection ..... 7B-78
Expansion Valve Removal an d Installation ....... 7B-78
Expansion Valve Inspection .............................. 7B-78
A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor and Its Circuit Inspection............................................. 7B-78
A/C Refrigerant Pressu re Sensor Removal
and Installation ................................................ 7B-78
Compressor Relay Inspection .
.......................... 7B-78
Compressor Drive Belt Inspection and Adjustment ...................................................... 7B-78
Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7B-79
Compressor Assembly Removal and Installation ....................................................... 7B-79
Compressor Assembly Components................. 7B-79
Magnet Clutch Removal and Installation........... 7B-79
Magnet Clutch Inspection.................................. 7B-79
Relief Valve Inspection...................................... 7B-79
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Air Conditioning System: Manual Type 7B-7
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
A/C System Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B7214001
ConditionPossible cause Correction / Reference Item
No cool air comes out (A/
C system does not
operate) No refrigerant
Perform recovery, evacuation and charge
referring to “Operation Procedure for
Refrigerant Charge”.
Fuse blown Check related fuses, and then check for short
circuit to ground.
A/C switch faulty Check A/C switch referring to “A/C Switch
Inspection”.
Blower speed selector faulty Check blower speed selector referring to
“Blower Speed Selector Inspection in Section
7A”.
Evaporator thermistor (Evaporator
temperature sensor) faulty Check evaporator thermistor (evaporator
temperature sensor) referring to “Evaporator
Thermistor (Evaporator Temperature Sensor)
Inspection”.
A/C refrigerant pressure sensor faulty Check A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
referring to “A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
and Its Circuit Inspection”.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair as necessary.
ECM faulty Check ECM referring to “A/C System
Inspection at ECM”.
Magnet clutch faulty Check magnet clutch referring to “Magnet
Clutch Inspection”.
Compressor drive belt loosened or
broken Adjust or replace drive belt.
Compressor faulty Check compressor.
Compressor relay faulty Check compressor relay referring to
“Compressor Relay Inspection”.
BCM faulty Check BCM referring to “Inspection of BCM
and its Circuits in Section 10B”.
No cool air comes out
(radiator cooling fan
motor does not operate) Fuse blown
Check related fuses, and then check for short
circuit to ground.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair as necessary.
Radiator cooling fan motor relay faulty Check radiator cooling fan motor relay
referring to “Radiator Cooling Fan Relay
Inspection in Section 1F”.
Radiator cooling fan motor faulty Check radiator cooling fan motor referring to
“Radiator Cooling Fan Removal and
Installation in Section 1F”.
ECM and/or its circuit faulty Check ECM and/or its circuit referring to “A/C
System Inspection at ECM”.
No cool air comes out
(blower motor does not
operate) Fuse blown
Check related fuses, and then check for short
circuit to ground.
Blower motor relay faulty Check blower motor relay referring to “Blower
Motor Relay Inspection in Section 7A”.
Blower motor resistor faulty Check blower motor resistor referring to
“Blower Motor Resistor Inspection in Section
7A”.
Blower speed selector faulty Check blower speed selector referring to
“Blower Speed Selector Inspection in Section
7A”.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair as necessary.
Blower motor faulty Check blower motor referring to “Blower Motor
Inspection in Section 7A”.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7B-8 Air Conditioning System: Manual Type
Cool air does not come
out or insufficient cooling
(A/C system normal
operation)Insufficient or excessive charge of
refrigerant
Check the amount of refrigerant and system
for leaks.
Condenser clogged Check condenser referring to “Condenser
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection”.
A/C evaporator clogged or frosted Check A/C evaporator and evaporator
thermistor (evaporator temperature sensor)
referring to “Evaporator Inspection” and
“Evaporator Thermistor (Evaporator
Temperature Sensor) Inspection”.
Evaporator thermistor (Evaporator
temperature sensor) faulty Check evaporator thermistor (Evaporator
temperature sensor) referring to “Evaporator
Thermistor (Evaporator Temperature Sensor)
Inspection”.
Expansion valve faulty Check expansion valve referring to “Expansion
Valve Inspection”.
Desiccant clogged Replace receiver/dryer.
Compressor drive belt loosened or
broken Adjust or replace drive belt.
Magnet clutch faulty Check magnet clutch referring to “Magnet
Clutch Inspection”.
Compressor faulty Check compressor.
Air in A/C system Replace receiver/dryer, and then perform
evacuation and charge referring to “Operation
Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
Air leaking from HVAC unit or air duct Repair as necessary.
Heater and ventilation system faulty Check HVAC unit.
Blower motor faulty Check blower motor referring to “Blower Motor
Inspection in Section 7A”.
Excessive compressor oil in A/C system Drain excessive compressor oil from A/C
system circuit and compressor.
Cool air does not come
out only intermittently Wiring connection faulty
Repair as necessary.
Expansion valve faulty Check expansion valve referring to “Expansion
Valve Inspection”.
Excessive moisture in A/C system Replace receiver/dryer, and then perform
evacuation and charge referring to “Operation
Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
Magnet clutch faulty Check magnet clutch referring to “Magnet
Clutch Inspection”.
Excessive amount of refrigerant Check the amount of refrigerant.
Cool air comes out only
when driving vehicle at
high speed Condenser clogged
Check condenser referring to “Condenser
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection”.
Insufficient charge of refrigerant Check the amount of refrigerant and system
for leaks.
Air in A/C system Replace receiver/dryer, and then perform
evacuation and charge referring to “Operation
Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
Compressor drive belt loosened or
broken Adjust or replace drive belt.
Compressor faulty Check compressor.
Cool air does not come
out only when driving
vehicle at high speed Excessive amount of refrigerant
Check the amount of refrigerant.
A/C evaporator frosted Check A/C evaporator and evaporator
thermistor (evaporator temperature sensor)
referring to “Evaporator Inspection” and
“Evaporator Thermistor (Evaporator
Temperature Sensor) Inspection”.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Air Conditioning System: Manual Type 7B-9
Abnormal Noise Symptom Diagnosis of A/C SystemS7RS0B7214002
Abnormal Noise from Compressor
Abnormal Noise from Magnetic Clutch
Abnormal Noise from Tubing
Abnormal Noise from Condenser Assembly
Abnormal Noise from Crankshaft PulleyInsufficient airflow of
cooled air
A/C evaporator clogged or frosted
Check A/C evaporator and evaporator
thermistor (evaporator temperature sensor)
referring to “Evaporator Inspection” and
“Evaporator Thermistor (Evaporator
Temperature Sensor) Inspection”.
Air leaking from HVAC unit or air duct Repair as necessary.
Blower motor faulty Check blower motor referring to “Blower Motor
Inspection in Section 7A”.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair as necessary.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Condition
Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
During compressor
operation, a rumbling
noise is heard
proportional to engine
revolutions Inadequate clearance in scroll area
Replace compressor.
A loud noise is heard at a
certain rpm,
disproportionately to
engine revolution Loose or faulty compressor drive belt
Adjust drive belt tension or replace drive belt.
Loose compressor mounting bolts Retighten mounting bolts.
A loud rattle is heard at
low engine rpm Loose compressor clutch plate bolt
Retighten clutch plate bolt.
Replace compressor if it was operated in this
condition for a long time.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
A rumbling noise is heard
when compressor is not
in operation Worn or damaged bearings
Replace magnet clutch assembly.
A chattering noise is
heard when compressor
is in operation Faulty magnet clutch clearance
(excessive clearance)
Adjust magnet clutch clearance.
Worn magnet clutch friction surface Replace magnet clutch assembly.
Compressor oil leaked from shaft seal,
contaminating the friction surface Replace compressor body assembly.
Condition
Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
A droning noise is heard
from inside of the vehicle,
but not particularly
noticeable in engine
compartment Faulty tubing clamps
Reposition clamps or increase the number of
clamps.
Resonance caused by pulsation from
variations in re frigerant pressure Attach a silencer to tubing, or modify its
position and length.
Condition
Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Considerable vibration in
condenser assembly Resonance from condenser assembly
bracket and body Firmly insert a silenc
er between condenser
assembly bracket and body.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
A large rattling noise is
heard at idle or sudden
acceleration Loosen crankshaft pulley bolt
Retighten bolt.