
Lights and visibility97
Safety First
Operating instructions
Tips and Maintenance
Te c h n i c a l  D a t a
Windscreen washersFront windscreen wipers 
 
The windscreen wiper lever controls the windscreen wipers 
and the automatic wash and wipe.
The windscreen wiper lever  ⇒fig. 66  has the following positions:
Switching off the wipers
– Move the lever to position  .
Intermittent wipe 
– Move the lever up to position  . – Move the control   to the left or right to set the length of the 
intervals. Control to the left: long intervals; control to the right: 
short intervals. Four wiper interval stages can be set using switch .
Slow wipe
– Move the lever up to position  .
Continuous wipe
– Move the lever up to position  .
Brief wipe
– Move the lever down to position   to give the windscreen a  brief 
wipe.
Wash and wipe automatic system 
– Pull the lever towards the steering wheel - Position  , the wind- screen washer is activated.
– Release the lever. The wipers-washers will keep running for  approximately four seconds.The windscreen will be wiped again after approximately five seconds once the 
wipe/wash system has been operated.
WARNING
•
Worn and dirty wiper blades obstruct visibility and reduce safety levels.
•
In cold conditions, you should not use the wash / wipe system unless 
you have warmed the windscreen with  the heating and ventilation system. 
The washer fluid could otherwise freeze on the windscreen and obscure 
your view of the road.
Fig. 66  Windscreen wiper 
and windscreen wash 
lever
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Lights and visibility
98•
Always note the corresponding warnings on  ⇒page 190.Caution
In icy conditions, always check that the wiper blades are not frozen to the 
glass before using the wipers for the first time. If you switch on the wipers 
when the wiper blades are frozen to the windscreen, you could damage both 
the wiper blades and the wiper motor.
Note
•
The windscreen wipers will only work when the ignition is switched on.
•
The heat output of the heated jets* is controlled automatically when the 
ignition is switched on, dependi ng upon the outside temperature.
Rain sensor*
The rain sensor controls the frequency of the windscreen 
wiper intervals, depending on the amount of rain.Switching on the rain sensor
– Move the windscreen wiper lever into position    ⇒fig. 67 .
– Move the control   to the left or right to set the sensitivity of the  rain sensor. Control to the right: highly sensitive. Control to the 
left: less sensitive.The rain sensor is part of the interval wipe function. You will have to switch 
the rain sensor back on if you switch off the ignition. This is done by switching 
the wiper intermittent function off and back on.
WARNING (continued)
Fig. 67  Windscreen wiper 
leverA1
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Lights and visibility99
Safety First
Operating instructions
Tips and Maintenance
Te c h n i c a l  D a t a
Note
•
Do not put stickers on the windscreen in front of the sensor. This may 
cause sensor disruption or faults.
Rear window wiper 
 
The windscreen wiper lever operates the windscreen wiper 
and the wash and wipe system for the rear window.
Switching on the interval wipe
– Press the lever forwards to position    ⇒fig. 68 . The wiper will 
wipe the window approximately every 6 seconds. Switching off the interval wipe function
– Pull the lever back from position   towards the steering wheel. 
T h e  wi p e r  will  co n t i n u e  to  fun c t i o n  fo r  a  s h o r t  p e r i o d  i f  yo u  s wi tch  
off whilst the wipers are in motion.
Switching on the windscreen wiper and washer system
– Press the lever fully forwards to position    ⇒fig. 68 . The rear 
wiper and washer operate at the same time. The windscreen 
wash system will function as long as you hold the lever in this 
position.
– Release the lever. The washer system stops and the wipers  continue until the end of the cycle.
– Move the lever towards the steering wheel to switch off.
WARNING
•
A worn or dirty wiper blade will obstruct visibility and reduce safety.
•
Always note the corresponding warnings on  ⇒page 190.Caution
In icy conditions, always check that the wiper blade is not frozen to the glass 
before using the wiper for the first time. If you switch on the wiper when the 
wiper blade is frozen to the glass, this could damage both the wiper blade 
and the wiper motor.
Note
•
The rear window wiper will only work when the ignition is switched on.
•
Depending on the version of the model, when you engage reverse gear 
and with the headlight wiper activated, the lamps are wiped.
Fig. 68  Windscreen wiper 
and windscreen wash 
lever: rear window wiper
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Lights and visibility
100Headlight washer system
The headlight washers clean the headlight lenses.The headlight washers are activated automatically when the windscreen 
washer is used and the windscreen wiper lever is pulled towards the steering 
wheel for at least 1.5 seconds – provided the dipped headlights or main 
beams are switched on. Clean off stubborn  dirt (insects, etc.) from the head-
lights at regular intervals, for in stance when filling the fuel tank.
Note
•
To ensure that the headlight washers work properly in winter, keep the 
nozzle holders in the bumper free of snow and remove any ice with a de-icer 
spray.
•
To remove water, the windscreen wiper s will be activated from time to 
time, the headlight wipers will be activated every three cycles.
WindscreenAthermic windscreen* Vehicles with an athermic windscreen have an area without athermal treat-
ment above the rear-view mirror  ⇒fig. 69. This surface has been designed 
for the operation of electronic components  of fitted devices (for example elec-
tronic pricing system).
Note
The customer should ensure that the electr onic pricing device is fitted in the 
correct area for operation.
Fig. 69  Location of the 
electronic pricing device
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Checking and refilling levels
182
CautionWhen changing or topping up service fluids, make absolutely certain that you 
fill the fluids into the correct reservoirs. Failure to observe this point will result 
in serious malfunctions and engine damage!
For the sake of the environment
Service fluids leaks are harmful to the environment. For this reason you 
should make regular checks on the gr ound underneath your vehicle. If you 
find spots of oil or other fluids, have your vehicle inspected in a qualified 
workshop.Opening the bonnet
The bonnet is released from inside the vehicle.
Before opening the bonnet ensure that the windscreen wipers are in 
rest position.
– To release the bonnet, pull the lever under the dashboard  ⇒fig. 125 in the direction indicated (arrow). The bonnet will be 
released by a spring action  ⇒.
– Lift the bonnet using the release lever (arrow) and open the  bonnet.
– Release the bonnet stay and secure it in fixture designed for this  in the bonnet.
WARNING
Hot coolant can scald!•
Never open the bonnet if you see steam, smoke or coolant escaping 
from the engine compartment.
•
Wait until no more steam, smoke or  coolant is emitted from the bonnet, 
then carefully open the bonnet.
•
When working in the engine compartment, always observe the safety 
warnings  ⇒page 180.
Closing the bonnet–Raise the bonnet slightly.
– Release the bonnet stay and replace it in its support.
– At a height of about 30 cm let it fall so it is locked.
Fig. 125  Arrester hook 
for bonnet.
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Checking and refilling levels191
Safety First
Operating instructions
Tips and Maintenance
Te c h n i c a l  D a t a
If the 
windscreen wipers smear , they should be replaced if they are damaged, 
or cleaned if they are soiled.
If this does not produce the desired results, the setting angle of the wind-
screen wiper arms might be incorrect. They should be checked by a qualified 
workshop and corrected if necessary.
WARNING
Do not drive unless you have good visibility through all windows!•
Clean the windscreen wiper blades and all windows regularly.
•
The wiper blades should be changed once or twice a year.Caution
•
Damaged or dirty windscreen wipers could scratch the windscreen.
•
Never use fuel, nail varnish remover, paint thinner or similar products to 
clean the windows. This could damage the windscreen wiper blades.
•
Never move the windscreen wiper or windscreen wiper arm manually. This 
could cause damage.Note
•
The wiper arms can be moved to the service position only when the 
bonnet is properly closed.
Changing the rear wiper blade
A good rear wiper blade is es sential for clear rear vision. 
Damaged wiper blades should be replaced immediately.Removing the wiper blade
– Lift the rear wiper arm.
– Release the blade by pulling it in the direction of the arrow  .
Fitting the wiper blade
– Insert the wiper blade onto the windscreen wiper arm until it 
clicks into place.Check the condition of the wiper blade regularly. Change as required.
If the  windscreen wiper scrapes , it should be replaced if damaged, or cleaned 
if soiled.
If this is not sufficient, refer to a qualified workshop.
Fig. 132  Changing the 
rear window wiper blade
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If and when
234
Fitting the front towing eye
– First remove the right hand cover from the lower part of the bumper.
– Remove the bolt    ⇒page 233, fig. 171 .
– Take the towing ring from the onboard tools.
– Rotate the towing ring to the left until it is completely tightened  into position.
– To remove the ring, rotate it to the right.Tow-rope or tow-bar
It is easier and safer to tow a vehicle with a tow-bar. You should only use a 
tow-rope if you do not have a tow-bar.
A tow-rope should be slightly elastic to reduce the loading on both vehicles. 
It is advisable to use a tow-rope made of synthetic fibre or similarly elastic 
material.
Attach the tow-rope or the tow-bar only  to the towing eyes provided or a 
towing bracket.
Driving style
Towing requires some experience, especially when using a tow-rope. Both 
drivers should be familiar with the te chnique required for towing. Inexperi-
enced drivers should not attempt to tow-start or tow away another vehicle.
Do not pull too hard with the towing vehicle and take care to avoid jerking the 
tow-rope. When towing on an unpaved ro ad, there is always a risk of over-
loading and damaging the anchorage points.
The ignition of the vehicle being towed must be switched on to prevent the 
steering wheel from locking and also to allow the use of the turn signals, 
horn, windscreen wipers and washers. As the brake servo does not work if the 
engine is not running, you must apply 
considerably more pressure to the brake pedal than you normally would.
As the power assisted steering does not  work if the engine is not running, you 
will need more strength to steer than you normally would.
Towing vehicles with an automatic gearbox
•
Put the selector lever into position “N”.
•
Do not drive faster than 50 km/h when towing a vehicle.
•
Do not tow further than 50 km.
•
If a breakdown vehicle is used, the vehicle must be towed with the front 
wheels raised.Note
•
Observe legal requirements when towing or tow-starting.
•
Switch on the hazard warning lights of both vehicles. However, observe 
any regulations to the contrary.
•
For technical reasons, vehicles with an automatic gearbox must not be 
tow-started.
•
If damage to your vehicle means that there is no lubricant in the gearbox, 
you must raise the drive wheels while the vehicle is being towed.
•
If the vehicle has to be towed more than 50 km, the front wheels must be 
raised during towing, and towing should be carried out by a qualified person.
•
The steering wheel is locked when the vehicle has no electrical power. The 
vehicle must then be towed with the front wheels raised. Towing should be 
carried out by a qualified person.
•
The towing eye should always be kept in the vehicle. Please refer to the 
notes on  ⇒page 233.
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Index
268Why assume the correct sitting position? . . . . .  26
Why should head restraints  be correctly adjusted?
12
Why wear seat belts?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 17
Why wear seatbelts? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
Windows  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  84
Windscreen  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  100
Windscreen defrosting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  120
Windscreen wiper blades Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  167
Windscreen wipers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  97 Changing blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  190
Changing the rear blade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  191
Winter driving Diesel engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  180
Winter tyres  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  200
Wiper/wash automatic function . . . . . . . . . . . . .  97
Working in the engine compartment . . . . . . . .  180
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