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Tire and wheel alignment
A bad jolt from hitting a curb or pothole can cause the front end of your
vehicle to become misaligned or cause damage to your tires. If your
vehicle seems to pull to one side, vibrate or shake when you're driving,
the wheels may be out of alignment. Have a qualified technician at a
Mazda dealer check the wheel alignment periodically.
Wheel misalignment in the front or the rear can cause uneven and rapid
treadwear of your tires and should be corrected by a qualified technician
at a Mazda dealer. Front wheel drive (FWD) vehicles and those with an
independent rear suspension require alignment of all four wheels.
The tire should also be balanced periodically. An unbalanced tire and
wheel assembly may result in irregular tire wear.
NOTE:When it is time to replace front tires with new ones, this is an
ideal time to perform an alignment. New tires should be balanced at the
time they are installed.
Tire rotation
Rotating your tires at the recommended interval (as indicated in the
Scheduled maintenancesection of theMaintenance and
Specificationschapter) will help your tires wear more evenly, providing
better tire performance and longer tire life.CIMS #1302692
com_tire-align-mazda
itdseq=154
CIMS #1350081
com_rotate-tires-mazda
itdseq=155
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Tires, Wheels and Loading
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²Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)
vehicles/Four Wheel Drive
(4WD)/All Wheel Drive (AWD)
vehicles (front tires at top of
diagram)
Sometimes irregular tire wear can be corrected by rotating the tires.
Note:If your tires show uneven wear ask a qualified technician at a
Mazda dealership to check for and correct any wheel misalignment, tire
imbalance or mechanical problem involved before tire rotation.
Note:Your vehicle may be equipped with a dissimilar spare tire/wheel. A
dissimilar spare tire/wheel is defined as a spare tire and/or wheel that is
different in brand, size or appearance from the road tires and wheels. If
you have a dissimilar spare tire/wheel it is intended for temporary use
only and should not be used in a tire rotation.
Note:After having your tires rotated, inflation pressure must be checked
and adjusted to the vehicle requirements.
INFORMATION CONTAINED ON THE TIRE SIDEWALL
Both U.S. and Canada Federal regulations require tire manufacturers to
place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This
information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of
the tire and also provides a U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number for
safety standard certification and in case of a recall.
CIMS # com_sidewall-info
itdseq=156
art=f23mc122_a
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STEERING
Your vehicle is equipped with power steering. Power steering uses energy
from the engine to decrease the driver's effort in steering the vehicle.
To help prevent damage to the power steering pump:
²Never hold the steering wheel to the extreme right or the extreme left
for more than a few seconds when the engine is running.
²Do not operate the vehicle with the power steering pump fluid level
below the MIN mark on the reservoir.
²Some noise is normal during operation. If the noise is excessive, check
for low power steering pump fluid level before seeking service by your
authorized dealer.
²Heavy or uneven steering efforts may be caused by low power steering
pump fluid level. Check for low power steering pump fluid level before
seeking service by your authorized dealer.
²Do not fill the power steering pump reservoir above the MAX mark on
the reservoir, as this may result in leaks from the reservoir.
If the power steering system breaks down (or if the engine is turned
off), you can steer the vehicle manually, but it takes more effort.
If the steering wanders or pulls, check for:
²Underinflated tire(s) on any wheel(s)
²Uneven vehicle loading
²High crown in center of road
²High crosswinds
²Wheels out of alignment
²Loose or worn suspension components
TRACTION-LOK AXLE (IF EQUIPPED)
This axle provides added traction on slippery surfaces, particularly when
one wheel is on a poor traction surface. Under normal conditions, the
Traction-Lok axle functions like a standard rear axle. The axle may
exhibit a slight noise or vibration in tight turns with low vehicle speed.
This is normal behavior and indicates the axle is working.
PREPARING TO DRIVE
WARNING: Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover
rate than other types of vehicles.CIMS #244756
com_steering.04
itdseq=194
CIMS #954505
com_axle-statement.fly
itdseq=195
CIMS #954507
com_prep-to-drive.fly
itdseq=196
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Driving
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economy under current driving conditions. Additionally, keeping records
during summer and winter will show how temperature impacts fuel
economy. In general, lower temperatures give lower fuel economy.
Driving style Ð good driving and fuel economy habits
Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change
a number of variables and improve your fuel economy.
Habits
²Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10% savings in fuel.
²Steady speeds without stopping will usually give the best fuel
economy.
²Idling for long periods of time (greater than one minute) may waste
fuel.
²Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminate the need to stop.
²Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fuel economy.
²Slow down gradually.
²Driving at reasonable speeds (traveling at 55 mph [88 km/h] uses 15%
less fuel than traveling at 65 mph [105 km/h]).
²Revving the engine before turning it off may reduce fuel economy.
²Using the air conditioner or defroster may reduce fuel economy.
²You may want to turn off the speed control in hilly terrain if
unnecessary shifting between fourth and fifth gear occurs.
Unnecessary shifting of this type could result in reduced fuel
economy.
²Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is not required and may
reduce fuel economy.
²Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel
economy.
²Combine errands and minimize stop-and-go driving.
Maintenance
²Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size.
²Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel
economy.
²Use recommended engine oil. Refer to theMaintenance product
specifications and capacitiessection of this chapter.
CIMS #212768
com_driving-style.title
itdseq=303
CIMS #1280386
com_habits.maz
itdseq=304
CIMS #1516191
com_drvg_style_maint.maz
itdseq=305
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Special notice
ambulance conversions ..............7
utility-type vehicles ....................6
Specification chart, lubricants .266
Speed control ..............................60
Starting your vehicle .......154±155,
157
jump starting ..........................196
Steering wheel
tilting .........................................58
Stereo
Single CD ..................................21
T
Tether anchors ..........................107
Tilt steering wheel ......................58
Tire Pressure Monitoring
System (TPMS)
Roadside Emergencies ...........186
Tires, Wheels and Loading ....130
Tires ...........................113±114, 186
alignment ................................122
care ..........................................117
changing ..........................186, 191
checking the pressure ............117
inflating ...................................115
label .........................................129
replacing ..................................119
rotating ....................................122
safety practices .......................121
sidewall information ...............124
snow tires and chains ............135
spare tire .........................187, 189
terminology .............................114
tire grades ...............................114
treadwear ........................113, 118
Towing .......................................142recreational towing .................151
trailer towing ..........................142
wrecker ....................................202
Traction-lok rear axle ...............161
Transfer case
fluid checking .........................264
Transmission
automatic operation ...............162
brake-shift interlock (BSI) ....162
fluid, checking and adding
(manual) .................................263
lubricant specifications ..........266
manual operation ....................166
Turn signal ..................................49
V
Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN) ..........................................272
Vehicle loading ..........................135
camper bodies ........................153
Ventilating your vehicle ...........157
W
Warning chimes ...........................17
Warning lights (see Lights) .......12
Washer fluid ..............................233
Water, Driving through .............174
Windows
power .........................................59
Windshield washer fluid and
wipers ..........................................57
checking and adding fluid .....233
checking and cleaning ............233
replacing wiper blades ...........234
Wrecker towing .........................202
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Index
279