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Maintenance and Specifications207
Engine compartment 217
Engine oil 221
Battery 227
Engine Coolant 229
Fuel information 235
Maintenance product specifications and capacities 253
Engine data 257
Accessories 261
Index 262
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economy under current driving conditions. Additionally, keeping records
during summer and winter will show how temperature impacts fuel
economy. In general, lower temperatures give lower fuel economy.
Driving style — good driving and fuel economy habits
Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change
a number of variables and improve your fuel economy.
Habits
•Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10% savings in fuel.
• Steady speeds without stopping will usually give the best fuel
economy.
• Idling for long periods of time (greater than one minute) may waste
fuel.
• Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminate the need to stop.
• Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fuel economy.
• Slow down gradually.
• Driving at reasonable speeds (traveling at 55 mph [88 km/h] uses
15% less fuel than traveling at 65 mph [105 km/h]).
• Revving the engine before turning it off may reduce fuel economy.
• Using the air conditioner or defroster may reduce fuel economy.
• You may want to turn off the speed control in hilly terrain if
unnecessary shifting between fourth and fifth gear occurs.
Unnecessary shifting of this type could result in reduced fuel
economy.
• Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is not required and may
reduce fuel economy.
• Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel
economy.
• Combine errands and minimize stop-and-go driving.
Maintenance
• Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size.
• Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel
economy.
• Use recommended engine oil. Refer to the Maintenance product
specifications and capacities section of this chapter.
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Clutchfluid ..........................................247
operation while driving ..........154
recommended shift speeds ....154
Console ........................................50
Coolant checking and adding ..............229
refill capacities ........................233
specifications ..........................253
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ....................52
Customer
Assistance ..................191–192, 195
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................39
Dipstick engine oil .................................221
Driveline universal joint
and slip yoke .............................251
Driving under special
conditions ..................156, 159, 161 mud ..........................................160
sand .........................................160
snow and ice ...........................161
through water .................160, 162
E
Emergencies, roadside jump-starting ..........................184
Emergency Flashers .................163
Emission control system ..........242
Engine ........................................257 cleaning ...................................202
coolant .....................................229
idle speed control ...................227 lubrication specifications .......253
service points ..................217–219
starting after a collision .........163
Engine block heater .................146
Engine oil ..................................221 checking and adding ..............221
dipstick ....................................221
filter, specifications ................225
recommendations ...................225
specifications ..........................253
Exhaust fumes ..........................145
F
Foglamps .....................................38
Four-Wheel Drive vehicles .......156 driving off road .......................158
electronic shift ........................157
indicator light .........................156
preparing to drive your
vehicle .....................................150
Fuel ............................................235 calculating fuel economy .......239
cap ...........................................237
choosing the right fuel ...........237
comparisons with EPA fuel
economy estimates .................242
detergent in fuel .....................238
filling your vehicle
with fuel ..................235, 237, 239
filter, specifications ................234
fuel pump shut-off switch .....163
improving fuel economy ........239
octane rating ...................238, 257
quality ......................................238
running out of fuel .................239
safety information relating to
automotive fuels .....................235
Fuel pump shut-off switch .......163
Fuses ..................................164–165
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Index
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