4.0L SOHC V6 engine1. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
2. Transmission fluid dipstick (automatic transmission)
3. Engine oil filler cap
4. Engine oil dipstick
5. Brake fluid reservoir
6. Power distribution box
7. Clutch fluid reservoir (manual transmission)
8. Battery
9. Power steering fluid reservoir
10. Air filter assembly
11. Engine coolant reservoir
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Maintenance and Specifications
219
TRANSMISSION FLUID
Checking automatic transmission fluid
•Refer to scheduled maintenance information for scheduled check
and change intervals.
• Transmission does not consume fluid.
• Check fluid when transmission is not operating properly or if you see
a leak.
• Fluid level must be checked at normal operating temperature, 20 miles
(30 km) of driving.
To check and add fluid: 1. Drive the vehicle 20 miles (30 km) to reach normal operating temperatures.
2. If driven in hot weather, city traffic, pulling a trailer, allow transmission to cool for 30 minutes before checking.
3. Engage parking brake, start engine.
4. Put your foot on the brake pedal and move the gearshift lever slowly through all of the gear ranges.
5. Shift to P (Park) and leave the engine running.
6. Remove the dipstick, wipe clean with a dry lint free rag.
7. Install and fully seat the dipstick into the filler tube.
8. Remove the dipstick and inspect the fluid level. Level should be
in the cross-hatched area.
9. If necessary, add fluid in 1/2 pint (250ml) increments through the filler tube until the level is correct at normal operating temperatures.
Refer to the Maintenance product specifications and capacities
section in this chapter for the correct fluid type. The use of any
other non-approved fluid may cause internal transmission damage.
10. Fluid can be checked at ambient temperatures between 50–95°F
(10–30°C). DO NOT ADD fluid
until the transmission is at
normal operating temperatures or the transmission will be overfilled.
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Maintenance and Specifications
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ItemApplicationMazda part name or
equivalent Capacity
Power steering fluid All
MERCONAT FFill to range on dipstick
Transfer case fluid (4X4) 4x4 Vehicles
1.25 quarts (1.2L)
Manual transmission fluid 5-speed manual
2.8 quarts (2.65L)
3
Automatic transmission
fluid (5R44E and 5R55E) 4x2 vehicles with
2.3L I4 engine
MERCONVATF
4
9.9 quarts (9.4L)
5
4x2 vehicles with3.0L or 4.0Lengines 10.0 quarts (9.5L)
5
4x4 vehicles with
3.0L or 4.0Lengines 10.3 quarts (9.8L)
5
Front axle fluid (4X4) 4x4 Vehicles
SAE 80W-90 Premium
Rear Axle Lubricant 3.6 pints (1.7L)
Rear axle fluid AllSAE 80W-90 Premium
Rear Axle Lubricant 5.0-5.3 pints (2.4-2.5L)
6
Windshield washer fluid All Ultra-clear Windshield
Washer Concentrate 2.75 quarts (2.6L)
Fuel tank Regular cab
(Short wheel base) —17 gallons (64.4L)
Cab Plus 4 19.5 gallons (73.8L)
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1Brake fluid will drop slowly as the brakes wear and will rise when brake components are replaced.
Fluid levels below the MAX line that do not trigger the brake warning light are within the normal
operating range, there is no need to add fluid. If the levels are outside the normal operating range,
the performance of your brake system could be compromised, seek service from your authorized
dealer immediately.2Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle. Do not mix different colors or types of
coolant. Do not use Mazda Extended Life Engine Coolant (orange in color). Refer to Adding
engine coolant, in this chapter.3Service refill capacity is determined by filling the transmission to the bottom of the filler hole with
the vehicle on a level surface.4Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid is used. Transmission fluid requirements are
indicated on the dipstick or on the dipstick handle. MERCON and MERCON V are not
interchangeable. DO NOT mix MERCON and MERCONV. Refer toscheduled maintenance to
determine the correct service interval.5Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity. Some applications may vary based on cooler size and
if equipped with an in-tank cooler. The amount of transmission fluid and fluid level should be set
by the indication on the dipstick’s normal operating range.6Traction-Lok axles use 4.75–5.0 pints (2.2–2.4L) of rear axle lubricant. Add 4 oz. (118 ml) of
Additive Friction Modifier meeting Mazda specifications for complete refill of Traction-Lok axles.
Service refill capacities are determined by filling the rear axle 1/4 inch to 9/16 inch (6 mm to 14
mm) below the bottom of the filler hole.
If submerged in water, the rear axle lubricant should be changed.
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A
ABS (see Brakes) .....................146
Airbag supplemental
restraint system ....................82–83and child safety seats ..............85
description ................................83
disposal ......................................88
driver airbag ........................83, 86
indicator light ...........................87
operation .............................83, 86
passenger airbag .................83, 86
Ambulance packages ....................7
Antifreeze
(see Engine coolant) ................229
Anti-lock brake system
(see Brakes) ......................146–147
Anti-theft system ........................62
Audio system
(see Radio) ......................19, 21, 25
Automatic transmission ............150 driving an automatic
overdrive .................................152
fluid, specification ..................253
Auxiliary power point .................50
Axle lubricant specifications ..........253
traction lok ..............................149
B
Battery .......................................227 acid, treating emergencies .....227
jumping a disabled battery ....184
maintenance-free ....................227
servicing ..................................227
Bed extender ..............................56
BeltMinder ...................................78 Brakes ........................................146
anti-lock ...........................146–147
anti-lock brake system
(ABS) warning light ...............147
fluid, checking and adding ....246
fluid, specifications .................253
lubricant specifications ..........253
parking ....................................148
shift interlock ..........................150
Break-in period .............................6
Bulbs ............................................42
C
Cell phone warning ...................261
Changing a tire .........................174
Child safety restraints ................92 child safety belts ......................92
Child safety seats ........................95 attaching with tether straps ....99
in front seat ..............................97
in rear seat ................................97
tether anchorage hardware .....99
Chimes (warning) .......................17
Cleaning your vehicle engine compartment ..............202
instrument panel ....................205
interior .....................................205
interior trim ............................205
Mazda car care products .......206
plastic parts ............................204
washing ....................................201
waxing .....................................201
wheels ......................................202
wiper blades ............................204
Clock adjust AM/FM Stereo ...........................19
AM/FM stereo CD .....................21
Premium AM/FM stereo
CD6/MP3 ...................................26
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Starting your
vehicle ........................142–143, 145jump starting ..........................184
Steering wheel tilting .........................................49
T
Tether anchors ............................99
Tilt steering wheel ......................49
Tire Pressure Monitoring
System (TPMS) Roadside Emergencies ...........174
Tires, Wheels and Loading ....120
Tires ...........................105–106, 174 alignment ................................112
care ..........................................109
changing ..........................174, 179
checking the pressure ............109
inflating ...................................107
label .........................................119
replacing ..................................111
rotating ....................................113
safety practices .......................112
sidewall information ...............114
snow tires and chains ............124
spare tire .........................175, 177
terminology .............................106
tire grades ...............................106
treadwear ........................105, 110
Towing .......................................131 recreational towing .................140
trailer towing ..........................131
wrecker ....................................190
Traction-lok rear axle ...............149 Transfer case
fluid checking .........................250
Transmission automatic operation ...............150
brake-shift interlock (BSI) ....150
fluid, checking and adding
(manual) .................................249
lubricant specifications ..........253
manual operation ....................154
Turn signal ..................................41
V
Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN) ..........................................259
Vehicle loading ..........................124 camper bodies ........................141
Ventilating your vehicle ...........145
W
Warning chimes ...........................17
Warning lights (see Lights) .......12
Washer fluid ..............................220
Water, Driving through .............162
Windows power .........................................51
Windshield washer fluid and
wipers ..........................................49 checking and adding fluid .....220
checking and cleaning ............220
replacing wiper blades ...........221
Wrecker towing .........................190
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Index
266