IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1/HFV6) 11A-45
Description and Operation
Immobilizer System Description
Legend1. Transponder key
2. ICU
3. Controller area network (CAN) communication bus lines 4. Anti-theft control unit (with anti-theft system)
5. Engine control module (ECM) (4JK1/ 4JJ1)
6. Powertrain interface module (PIM)
7. Engine control module (ECM) (HFV6)
The immobilizer controls engine starting along with the
engine control module (ECM). The main system
components are the ICU, the ECM, the PIM (HFV6)
and the transponder key. The immobilizer system is
activated (immobilized) by an incorrectly programmed
or non-programmed transponder key, the ICU or the
ECM. While this system is activated, the ECM controls
the fuel injection system and starter cut relay in order to
fail to engine running. A typical engine starting
sequence is below.
1. When the ignition switch is ON, the ICU begins authentication of the transponder key in the
steering lock. The ICU transmits a specific request
signal to the transponder key and the transponder
key sends back a response signal to the ICU. Both
communication signals are carried out via antenna
coil.
2. Because the anti-theft system alarms if a key or other methods unlock the door, when the
transponder key is correctly authenticated the ICU
transmits an alarm cancel (disarm) signal to the
anti-theft control unit. (With anti-theft system)
3. After the transponder key authentication is completed, the ICU begins authentication of the
ECM. The ECM transmits a specific request signal
to the ICU and the ICU sends back a response
signal to the ECM. Both communication signals
are carried out via a controller area network (CAN)
communication bus. 4. After the ECM authentication is completed, the
ECM enables engine running.
Immobilizer System Componenet
Description
Immobilizer Control Unit (ICU)
RTW7BASH000101
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM (C24SE, 4JA1-T) 11A-5
What happens without proper transponder
operation?
One of the function of transponder is to deactivate or
activate starter function. lf the proper transponder is not
used, starter cannot be operated. Because starter rela
y
stays off, cranking engine is not possible.
After the starter relay is activated, transponder signal
triggers to let lCU calculate by transponder address
signal and immobilizer algorithm.
W hen the result matches with necessary condition, it
makes injector power source be activated.
If transponder does not send correct signal, lCU and
ECM do not activate injector system on.
Therefore the vehicle cannot be operated.
No proper transponder is available, what
should be done for the system?
W hen any proper transponder is not available, a new
transponder should be programmed. Up to 5
transponders can be provided with a scan tool (Tech-2)
and by proper procedure.
In addition to the absence of proper transponder, it ma
y
happen particular secret code to the particular vehicle is
missing. ln this case, the secret code must be provided
by your organization.
Otherwise transponder cannot be programmed in an
y
way.
lf the essential for a scan tool (Tech-2) for programming
and proper software for Tech-2 are not available, there
is no permanent way to fix system. Temporary replace
with new ECM, new ICU and new transponder without
any secret code can make the system be deactivated,
but it does not last long. Such a replacement does not
solve any condition. Even after replacement, the system
is activated automatically in short time and then no
operation of the vehicle can be made in any way.
Tech-2 should be provided in your organization.
Caution to the operation
lf an attempt is made to start the engine while the
immobilizer system is activated, the check engine lamp
flashes and the engine will not start.
Summary of operation
Switch on: Set the ignition and starter switch to OFF.
(Activate)
Switch off: Set the ignition and starter switch to ON b
y
using the transponder key. (Deactivate)
What your organization should provide for
your customer
•
••
•
Car Pass
For a new owner, your dealership must hand Car Pass
card, which has identification numbers of new owner's
vehicle immobilizer system. This information is ver
y
important in case of repair or lost of transponder.
The followings are necessary items provided by you
r
responsibility.
1) Car pass with identification for a new owner
2) Blank car pass card when it is for reissue
3) Instruction to dealers how to use car pass card
•
••
•
Security code management
Your organization must keep security codes for all
vehicles as confidential data. Once the security codes
are lost, anybody who have the security code can
access immobilizer system. Your organization has
responsibility of any missing vehicles caused by stolen
security code.
•
••
•
Essential tool (Scan tool : Tech-2)
Your dealership must have Tech-2, and Tech-2 updated
software for immobilizer system.
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
11A-10 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM (C24SE, 4JA1-T)
Pin-outs; For Electronic Control Engine (C24SE)
RUW 38HSF000201
No. Pin Function
A-1 Antenna coil positive
A-2
A-3 Antenna coil negative
B-1 Starter Relay
B-2 Ground
B-3 Voltage from ignition switch ON
B-4 Back up voltage supply
B-5 To Tech-2
B-6 Vehicle speed sensor
B-7 Communication: carry on line from ECM to ICU (Check engine lamp)
B-8 Communication: carry on line from ICU to ECM (Communication line W)
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
11A-12 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM (C24SE, 4JA1-T)
Pin-outs
RUW 48HSF000201
No. Pin Function
1 Back up voltage supply
2 Voltage from ignition switch ON
3 Lamp
4
5
6 Antenna coil positive
7 Ground
8 Engine immobilizer unit
9 To Tech2
10
11
12
13 Antenna coil negative
14 Starter cut relay
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM (C24SE, 4JA1-T) 11A-17
lmportant information on Programming
Security code
The security code protects the immobilizer control unit
against unauthorized programming and data access
from Tech-2. The security code consists of a 4 digit
code number and is programmed into the immobilize
r
control unit and Engine Control Module (ECM).
New control units are not programmed with a securit
y
code.
If the control units are replaced, the security code
entered in the car pass, transponder lD, etc.
Must be programmed into the new control unit with
Tech-2.
The security code can only be programmed with Tech-2
once and must therefore be performed with great care.
Once programmed, the security code cannot be
overwritten. An already used immobilizer can be reused
in a different car by initializing the immobilizer. After that
you can program the security code again. For initializing
command you need the current security code.
If the immobilizer control unit is returned, always
enclosed the security code that is allocated to that
control unit. If this is not done, we can not process the
case and the warranty will not be recognized.
Entering a code
If the Tech-2 display requests that the
• security code
• mechanical key number
• Vehicle Identification No.
be entered, process as follows;
To input a digit you need to use the up and down
buttons of the Tech-2. By using the numeric buttons the
according digit will be displayed at the current position
and the cursor will move to the next position.
For letters you need to use the up and down buttons o
f
the Tech-2. The up and down key might be used for
digits as well. By using the up and down buttons the
displayed digit or letter will be increased or decreased.
To move to the next position you need to use the move-
to-right-button.
W ith the two buttons, move-to-right and move-to-left
you can select the position of number you want to
change.
This will allow you to correct a wrong number.
After the number is completed you need to press the
Enter button to accept the number. Correction is now no
longer possible.
Use the OKAY soft key to program the number and the
NOT OKAY soft key to abort the programming.
Transponder (Key)
•
••
•
If a transponder key is lost:
If a transponder key is lost, all transponder keys in the
immobilizer control system must be erased.
Transponder keys can be ordered via the "Your prope
r
organization name such as part and accessory
department" as previously by providing the mechanical
key number.
The mechanical key number is provided on the car pass
card.
Thereafter, existing and new transponder keys are
programmed consecutively using Tech-2. The vehicle
can then no longer be started using lost key.
•
••
•
5 transponder keys can be provided:
Each transponder has different Identifications. If a
customer wants more than 2 transponder keys,
maximum 5 transponder keys can be provided b
y
additional programming by Tech-2.
•
••
•
lf a new ignition key with different mechanical key
number needs to be installed:
If installation of an ignition lock with a different
mechanism key number is necessary (an ignition lock
which belongs to the mechanical key number has to be
ordered first), all transponder keys must first be erased
and the two transponder keys which belong to the
ignition lock that is now installed must be programmed.
The new mechanical key number must be programmed
now into the immobilizer. The mechanical key numbe
r
in the car pass is to be changed as well.
Important:
After successful programming, the engine control can
only be used for vehicles with immobilizer and
transponder.
Faults that occur in connection with the immobilize
r
control unit are recognized by the engine control unit
and as long as "IMMOBILOZER" is not programmed,
are indicated by a flashing of the check engine lamp.
If the immobilizer and engine control unit are replaced
at the same time, the immobilizer control unit must be
programmed first before the "IMMOBILIZER" function in
the engine control unit can be activated.
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
11A-20 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM (C24SE, 4JA1-T)
5. W hen reset is completed, the following screen
shows up.
060R200278
Reset Engine Control Module (Reset ECM)
1. Select "Body" and "Immobilizer".
2. Select "Additional Function" and "Reset Engine
Control Module".
3. The following screen shows up.
060R200289
4. Confirm the following screen shows up.
5. Input the security code, then press the soft key o
f
"Not Okay" or "Okay".
6. The following screen shows up.
7. Programming is completed.
060R200278
8. W hen the procedure is completed waits 10
seconds and then turn the Key on.
The fail lamp begins to flash.
9. Turn the ignition on, then engine dose not run.
10. Reset is completed.
Erase transponder key
1. Select "Body" and "Immobilizer".
2. Select "Additional Function” and "Erase Transponder-Keys".
3. See immobilizer status on Tech-2 screen and type security code. If the status dose not allow the
programming, only immobilizer status is displayed.
4. See illustration of caution.
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM (C24SE, 4JA1-T) 11A-23
4. Input the security code, then press the soft key of
"Okay" or "Not Okay".
060R200284
5. Enter VIN.
6. Enter Mechanical key number.
7. Turn ON ignition.
8. Select an engine system.
9. See the programming result.
Tech-2 displays the result of programming as the
following.
Follow those instructions
• Selected Programming is not possible due to
wrong System Status!
• Immobilizer Not Programmed!
• Immobilizer Already Programmed!
• ECM Not Programmed!
• ECM Already Programmed!
10. Transponder key must be reprogrammed,
because all transponder information is erased.
W hen ICU is programmed. See Transponde
r
programming.
Programming ECM
1. Follow Programming Immobilizer Function steps 1
through 14.
2. Input a program option, by moving the cursor on
the selection, then pres "Enter" key.
060R200283
3. Enter the security code.
4. Input the security code, then press the soft key o
f
"Okay" or "Not Okay".
060R200284
5. Turn on the Ignition.
6. Select an Engine system.
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM (C24SE, 4JA1-T) 11A-25
4. Insert Non-programmed Transponder-key and
press soft key of "Confirm".
060R200288
5. "Turn On ignition key", is displayed if the ignition is
off.
6. The transponder status is displayed if the status
does not allow the programming.
7. W hen programming starts "Programming
Transponder - key!" is displayed.
8. Turn off Ignition key.
9. Turn On Ignition key.
10. If the programming was not successful, the
transponder status is only displayed.
11. To program more illustration press soft key.
RUW 38SH000601
12. See programming result.
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ISUZU KB P190 2007