ATC-90
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Starting Fan Speed Control
Start up from COLD SOAK Condition (Automatic mode)
In a cold start up condition where the engine coolant temperature is below 56°C (133°F), the blower will not
operate for a short period of time (up to 150 seconds). The exact start delay time varies depending on the
ambient and engine coolant temperature.
In the most extreme case (very low ambient) the blower starting delay will be 150 seconds as described
above. After this delay, the blower will operate at low speed until the engine coolant temperature rises above
56°C (133°F), and then the blower speed will increase to the objective speed.
Start up from usual or HOT SOAK Condition (Automatic mode)
The blower will begin operation momentarily after the AUTO switch is pressed. The blower speed will gradu-
ally rise to the objective speed over a time period of 3 seconds or less (actual time depends on the objective
blower speed).
Blower Speed Compensation
Sunload
When the in-vehicle temperature and the set temperature are very close, the blower will be operating at low
speed. The low speed will vary depending on the sunload. During conditions of low or no sunload, the blower
speed is at duty ratio 25%. During high sunload conditions, the unified meter and A/C amp. raise the blower
speed (duty ratio 49%).
Fan Speed Control Specification
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Brush-less Motor
The blower motor utilizes a brush-less motor with a rotating magnet.
Quietness is improved over previous motors where the brush was
the point of contact and the coil rotated.
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR BLOWER MOTOR
SYMPTOM: Blower motor operation is malfunctioning.
SJIA0942E
ZHA152H
RJIA4071E
BRC-4
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Precautions for Brake ControlNFS000Q1
Just after starting vehicle after ignition switch ON, brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating noise may
be heard from engine compartment. This is normal condition.
When an error is indicated by ABS or another warning lamp, collect all necessary information from cus-
tomer (what symptoms are present under what conditions) and check for simple causes before starting
diagnostic servicing. Besides electrical system inspection, check brake booster operation, brake fluid
level, and oil leaks.
If tire size and type are used in an improper combination, or brake pads are not Genuine NISSAN parts,
stopping distance or steering stability may deteriorate.
ABS might be out of order or malfunctions by putting a radio (wiring inclusive), an antenna and a lead-in
wire near the control unit.
If aftermarket parts (car stereo, CD player, etc.) have been installed, check for incidents such as harness
pinches, open circuits, and improper wiring.
VDC system may not operate normally or a VDC OFF indicator lamp or SLIP indicator lamp may light.
–When replacing the following parts with parts other than genuine parts or making modifications: Suspen-
sion-related parts (shock absorber, spring, bushing, etc.), tires, wheels (other than specified sizes), brake-
related parts (pad, rotor, caliper, etc.), engine-related parts (muffler, ECM, etc.) and body reinforcement-
related parts (roll bar, tower bar, etc.).
–When driving with worn or deteriorated suspension, tires and brake-related parts.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-103
[VQ35DE]
C
D
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MA
EC
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Engine Control Component Parts LocationNBS004T2
1. IPDM E/R 2. ICC brake hold relay
(ICC models only)3. Battery current sensor
4. Cooling fan relay 5. Power steering pressure sensor 6. Refrigerant pressure sensor
7. Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve (bank 1)8. Cooling fan motor-2 9. Cooling fan control module
10. Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve (bank 2)11. Cooling fan motor-1 12. Mass air flow sensor
(with built in intake air temperature
sensor)
13. Ignition coil (with power transistor)
and spark plug (bank 2)14. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
(Bank 2)15. Electric throttle control actuator
(with built in throttle position sensor,
throttle control motor)
16. Fuel injector (bank 2) 17. Knock sensor 18. Fuel injector (bank 1)
19. EVAP canister purge volume con-
trol solenoid valve20. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
(Bank 1)21. Engine coolant temperature sensor
22. Ignition coil (with power transistor)
and spark plug (bank 1)23. EVAP service port
PBIB2781E
EC-500
[VQ35DE]
DTC P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Cooling Fan Motor
Cooling fan motor receives cooling fan motor operating voltage from
cooling fan control module (1). The revolution speed of cooling fan
motor is controlled by duty cycle of the voltage.
: Vehicle front
Cooling fan motor-1 (2)
Cooling fan motor-2 (3)
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeNBS00533
Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicNBS00534
If the cooling fan or another component in the cooling system malfunctions, engine coolant temperature will
rise.
When the engine coolant temperature reaches an abnormally high temperature condition, a malfunction is
indicated.
This self-diagnosis has the one trip detection logic.
CAUTION:
When a malfunction is indicated, be sure to replace the coolant. Refer to CO-11, "
Changing Engine
Coolant" . Also, replace the engine oil. Refer to LU-9, "Changing Engine Oil" .
1. Fill radiator with coolant up to specified level with a filling speed of 2 liters per minute. Be sure to
use coolant with the proper mixture ratio. Refer to MA-13, "
Anti-Freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio" .
2. After refilling coolant, run engine to ensure that no water-flow noise is emitted.
Overall Function CheckNBS00535
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the cooling fan. During this check, a DTC might not be con-
firmed.
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pres-
sure fluid escaping from the radiator.
Wrap a thick cloth around cap. Carefully remove the cap by turning it a quarter turn to allow built-up
pressure to escape. Then turn the cap all the way off.
PBIB3352E
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
FA N DU T Y
Engine: Running 0 - 100%
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P1217
1217Engine over tempera-
ture (Overheat)
Cooling fan does not operate properly (Over-
heat).
Cooling fan system does not operate prop-
erly (Overheat).
Engine coolant was not added to the system
using the proper filling method.
Engine coolant is not within the specified
range.
Harness or connectors
(The cooling fan circuit is open or
shorted.)
IPDM E/R
Cooling fan control module
Cooling fan motor
Radiator hose
Radiator
Radiator cap
Water pump
Thermostat
For more information, refer to EC-507,
"Main 12 Causes of Overheating" .
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-805
[VK45DE]
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D
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MA
EC
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Engine Control Component Parts LocationNBS005AI
1. IPDM E/R 2. ICC brake hold relay
(ICC models only)3. Battery current sensor
4. Cooling fan relay 5. Refrigerant pressure sensor 6. Intake valve timing control position
sensor (bank 2)
7. Vacuum tank 8. Cooling fan motor-2 9. Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve (bank 2)
10. Cooling fan control module 11. Electric throttle control actuator 12. Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve (bank 1)
13. Cooling fan motor-1 14. Intake valve timing control position
sensor (bank 1)15. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
16. Mass air flow sensor
(with intake air temperature sensor)17. Ignition coil (with power transistor)
and spark plug (bank 1)18. VIAS control solenoid valve
19. Fuel injector (bank 1) 20. Engine coolant temperature sensor 21. Power valve actuator
22. Knock sensor (bank 1) 23. Knock sensor (bank 2) 24. Fuel injector (bank 2)
25. EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve26. EVAP service port 27. Ignition coil (with power transistor)
and spark plug (bank 2)
PBIB2674E
DTC P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE
EC-1215
[VK45DE]
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D
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F
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MA
EC
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Cooling Fan Motor
Cooling fan motor receives cooling fan motor operating voltage from
cooling fan control module (1). The revolution speed of cooling fan
motor is controlled by duty cycle of the voltage.
: Vehicle front
Cooling fan motor-2 (2)
Cooling fan motor-1 (3)
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeNBS005KR
Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicNBS005KS
If the cooling fan or another component in the cooling system malfunctions, engine coolant temperature will
rise.
When the engine coolant temperature reaches an abnormally high temperature condition, a malfunction is
indicated.
This self-diagnosis has the one trip detection logic.
CAUTION:
When a malfunction is indicated, be sure to replace the coolant. Refer to CO-40, "
Changing Engine
Coolant" . Also, replace the engine oil. Refer to LU-28, "Changing Engine Oil" .
1. Fill radiator with coolant up to specified level with a filling speed of 2 liters per minute. Be sure to
use coolant with the proper mixture ratio. Refer to MA-13, "
Anti-Freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio" .
2. After refilling coolant, run engine to ensure that no water-flow noise is emitted.
Overall Function CheckNBS005KT
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the cooling fan. During this check, a DTC might not be con-
firmed.
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pres-
sure fluid escaping from the radiator.
Wrap a thick cloth around cap. Carefully remove the cap by turning it a quarter turn to allow built-up
pressure to escape. Then turn the cap all the way off.
PBIB3346E
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
FAN DUTY
Engine: Running 0 - 100%
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P1217
1217Engine over temperature
(Overheat)
Cooling fan does not operate properly (Over-
heat).
Cooling fan system does not operate properly
(Overheat).
Engine coolant was not added to the system
using the proper filling method.
Engine coolant is not within the specified
range.
Harness or connectors
(The cooling fan circuit is open or
shorted.)
IPDM E/R
Cooling fan control module
Cooling fan motor
Radiator hose
Radiator
Radiator cap
Water pump
Thermostat
Water control valve
For more information, refer to EC-1223,
"Main 13 Causes of Overheating" .
IDX-2
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Symbols
(VK45DE) .............................................................. GI-6
(VQ35DE) ............................................................. GI-6
A
A/C air flow ...................................................... ATC-37
A/C component layout ..................................... ATC-25
A/C compressor mounting ........... ATC-153, ATC-157,
ATC-158
, ATC-159, ATC-161, ATC-163, ATC-164,
ATC-166
, ATC-167, ATC-168
A/C compressor precaution ............................. ATC-12
A/C compressor special service tool ................ ATC-16
A/C control operation (auto A/C) ...................... ATC-33
A/C diagnostic work flow (auto A/C) .............. ATC-110
A/C evaporator ............................................... ATC-167
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ........ ATC-6
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure .......
ATC-150
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service tools ... ATC-17
A/C HFC134a system service equipment precaution ...
ATC-13
A/C lubricant (R134a) ...................................... ATC-26
A/C lubrication oil ........................................... ATC-173
A/C operational check ...................................... ATC-65
A/C self-diagnoses (auto A/C) ........ ATC-56, ATC-110
A/C service data specification ........................ ATC-173
A/C system description (auto A/C) ................... ATC-29
A/C trouble diagnoses (auto A/C) .................... ATC-40
A/C, A - Wiring diagram ................................... ATC-46
A/T fluid checking ...................... AT-13, AT-53, MA-29
A/T fluid cooler cleaning .................................... AT-14
A/T fluid replacement ............................. AT-12, MA-31
A/T fluid temperature sensor ........................... AT-135
A/T IND - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-56
A/T self-diagnoses ............................... AT-92, AT-103
A/T shift lock system ........................................ AT-229
A/T shift lock system - Wiring diagram ............ AT-230
A/T trouble diagnoses ........................................ AT-44
Accelerator control system ............................... ACC-3
Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor ........ EC-617,
EC-624
, EC-638, EC-1336, EC-1343, EC-1357
Accelerator pedal released position learning .... EC-86,
EC-788
AF1B1-Wiring diagram ...... EC-237, EC-246, EC-255,
EC-265
, EC-648, EC-950, EC-959, EC-968, EC-978,
EC-1367
AF1B2-Wiring diagram ...... EC-239, EC-248, EC-257,
EC-267
, EC-650, EC-952, EC-961, EC-970, EC-980,
EC-1369
AF1HB1-Wiring diagram .................... EC-171, EC-884
AF1HB2-Wiring diagram .................... EC-173, EC-886
Air bag .............................................................. SRS-3
Air bag precautions ........................................... SRS-3
Air cleaner and air duct(VK45DE) ................... EM-177
Air cleaner and air duct(VQ35DE) .................... EM-19
Air cleaner filter replacement ............................ MA-25
Air cleaner filter replacement(VQ35DE) ........... MA-18
Air cleaner filter(VQ35DE) ................................ EM-20
Air conditioner cut control ................... EC-35, EC-737
Air flow meter - See Mass air flow sensor ....... EC-193,
EC-202
, EC-906, EC-915
Air fuel ratio sensor 1 ......... EC-234, EC-244, EC-253,
EC-262
, EC-646, EC-947, EC-957, EC-966, EC-975,
EC-1365
Air fuel ratio sensor 1 heater ............. EC-170, EC-883
Air mix. door motor ......................... ATC-82, ATC-140
Ambient sensor ............................. ATC-112, ATC-125
Angular tightening application ............................. EM-7
Angular tightening application(VK45DE) ........ EM-165
APPS1 - Wiring diagram ................. EC-619, EC-1338
APPS2 - Wiring diagram ................. EC-626, EC-1345
APPS3 - Wiring diagram ................. EC-640, EC-1359
ASC/BS - Wiring diagram ............... EC-578, EC-1291
ASC/SW - Wiring diagram .............. EC-561, EC-1274
ASCBOF - Wiring diagram .............. EC-658, EC-1378
ASCD .................................................. EC-36, EC-738
ASCD (automatic speed control device) ........... ACS-3
ASCIND - Wiring diagram ............... EC-665, EC-1385
AT indicator lamp ................................................ DI-55
Auto air conditioner - Wiring diagram ............. ATC-46
Auto amp ...................................................... ATC-124
Auto anti-dazzling inside mirror .......... GW-69, GW-70
Automatic amplifier ........... ATC-54, ATC-67, ATC-124
Automatic transmission fluid replacement ........ MA-32
AWD - Wiring diagram ....................................... TF-17
Axle ................................................................... MA-37
B
Back-up lamp ................................................... LT-245
Basic inspection .................................. EC-78, EC-780
Battery ................................................................. SC-4
Battery current sensor ....... EC-524, EC-531, EC-538,
EC-545
, EC-1237, EC-1244, EC-1251, EC-1258
Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester SC-7, SC-11,
SC-25
BCM (Body control module) .............................. BCS-3
Block heater(VK45DE) .................................... EM-252
Block heater(VQ35DE) ................................... EM-124
Blower motor ................................... ATC-88, ATC-131
Blower unit .................................................... ATC-129
Brake fluid level ................................................ MA-35
Brake hydraulic line ........................................... BR-11
Brake inspection ............................................... MA-36
Brake lines and cables inspection .................... MA-35
Brake pedal .......................................................... BR-6
Brake switch ................................... EC-589, EC-1307
BRK/SW - Wiring diagram .............. EC-591, EC-1309
Bulb specifications ........................................... LT-313
Bumper, front ...................................................... EI-11
Bumper, rear ....................................................... EI-14
C
Camshaft inspection(VK45DE) ....................... EM-217
Camshaft inspection(VQ35DE) ......................... EM-87
IDX-5
A
C
D
E
F
G
H
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K
L B
IDX
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
EC-890
Heated seat ..................................................... SE-144
Heater and cooling unit (Heater core) ........... ATC-134
HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ............... ATC-6
HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure ATC-150
HFC134a (R134a) system service tools .......... ATC-17
HFC134a system service equipment precaution ..........
ATC-13
High and low reverse clutch solenoid valve .... AT-159,
AT-161
Hood ................................................................... BL-15
Horn ................................................................. WW-54
HORN - Wiring diagram ................................... WW-54
How to erase DTC for OBD system ..... EC-68, EC-770
HSEAT - Wiring diagram ................................. SE-147
I
IATS - Wiring diagram ....................... EC-211
, EC-923
ICC - Wiring diagram ....................................... ACS-23
ICC/BS - Wiring diagram ................. EC-569, EC-1282
ICC/SW - Wiring diagram ................ EC-554, EC-1267
ICCBOF - Wiring diagram ................ EC-684, EC-1404
Idle air volume learning ....................... EC-86, EC-788
Idle speed .............................. EC-78, EC-780, EC-785
Idle speed control (ISC) .... EC-470, EC-472, EC-1177,
EC-1179
Ignition coil ....................................... EC-691, EC-1411
Ignition coil(VK45DE) ...................................... EM-190
Ignition coil(VQ35DE) ........................................ EM-44
Ignition control system ..................... EC-691, EC-1411
Ignition timing ........................ EC-78, EC-780, EC-785
IGNSYS - Wiring diagram ................ EC-692, EC-1412
Illumination ....................................................... LT-293
Illumination control ................. LT-289, LT-290, LT-291
In vehicle sensor ........................... ATC-115, ATC-126
INJECT - Wiring diagram ................. EC-670, EC-1390
Injector ............................................................. EC-669
Input clutch solenoid valve ................. AT-147, AT-149
Instrument panel .................................................. IP-10
Intake air temperature sensor ........... EC-209, EC-229,
EC-922
, EC-942
Intake door control linkage adjustment ............ ATC-87
Intake door motor ........................... ATC-85, ATC-132
Intake manifold collector(VQ35DE) ................... EM-21
Intake manifold(VK45DE) ................................ EM-179
Intake manifold(VQ35DE) .................................. EM-26
Intake sensor ................................ ATC-121, ATC-128
Intake valve timing control (Bank 1) .. EC-166, EC-870
Intake valve timing control (Bank 2) .. EC-166, EC-870
Intake valve timing control position sensor (Bank 1) ....
EC-1203
Intake valve timing control position sensor (Bank 2) ....
EC-1203
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve (Bank 1) ......
EC-185
, EC-899
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve (Bank 2) ......
EC-185
, EC-899
Integrated homelink transmitter ........................ BL-278
Intelligent cruise control (ICC) system .............. ACS-6
Interior ................................................................. EI-37
Interior lamp ...................................................... LT-266
IPDM (Intelligent power distribution module engine
room) ................................................................. PG-18
IVCB1 - Wiring diagram ..................... EC-186, EC-900
IVCB2 - Wiring diagram ..................... EC-188, EC-902
IVCSB1 - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-1204
IVCSB2 - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-1206
IVTB1 - Wiring diagram ................................... EC-873
IVTB2 - Wiring diagram ................................... EC-875
K
Knock sensor (KS) ........................... EC-359
, EC-1070
KS - Wiring diagram ......................... EC-360, EC-1071
L
LAN system circuit ........................................... ATC-71
Lane Departure Warning System ....................... DI-75
Laser beam aiming adjustment ....................... ACS-15
Latch (lower anchors and tether for children) system ...
SB-35
LDW .................................................................... DI-75
LDW - Wiring Diagram ........................................ DI-86
License lamp ..................................................... LT-248
Line pressure solenoid valve ........................... AT-130
Line pressure test (A/T) ..................................... AT-55
Liquid gasket application .................................... EM-8
Liquid gasket application(VQ35DE) LU-3, LU-23, CO-3
Location of electrical units ................................. PG-98
Low coast brake solenoid valve ......... AT-163, AT-165
Lubricant (R134a) A/C ..................................... ATC-26
Lubrication circuit (engine)(VK45DE) ................ LU-25
Lubrication circuit (engine)(VQ35DE) .................. LU-5
Lubrication oil A/C .......................................... ATC-173
M
MAFS - Wiring diagram ..... EC-196
, EC-204, EC-909,
EC-917
Magnet clutch .................................................. ATC-93
MAIN - Wiring diagram ........ EC-154, EC-858, AT-180
Maintenance (engine)(VQ35DE) ...................... MA-14
Major overhaul (Final drive) .............. FFD-15, RFD-18
Major overhaul (Transfer) .................................. TF-45
Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) .......... EC-70, EC-772
Manual mode switch ........................................ AT-167
Mass air flow sensor (MAFS) ............ EC-193, EC-202,
EC-906
, EC-915
Meter ..................................................................... DI-5
METER - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-13
MIL data link connectors circuit ....... EC-714, EC-1438
MIL/DL - Wiring diagram .................. EC-714, EC-1438
MIRROR - Wiring diagram ................................ GW-97
Mirror, door ..................................................... GW-118
Mirror, out side ................................................ GW-118
Misfire .............................................. EC-349, EC-1061