If Steam Is Coming From Your Engine
{CAUTION:
Steam from an overheated engine can
burn you badly, even if you just open the
hood. Stay away from the engine if you
see or hear steam coming from it. Just
turn it off and get everyone away from the
vehicle until it cools down. Wait until
there is no sign of steam or coolant
before you open the hood.
If you keep driving when your engine is
overheated, the liquids in it can catch re.
You or others could be badly burned.
Stop your engine if it overheats, and get
out of the vehicle until the engine is cool.
Notice:If your engine catches re because
you keep driving with no coolant, your vehicle
can be badly damaged. The costly repairs
would not be covered by your warranty.
If No Steam Is Coming From
Your Engine
If you get an engine overheat warning but see or
hear no steam, the problem may not be too
serious. Sometimes the engine can get a little too
hot when you:
•Climb a long hill on a hot day.
•Stop after high-speed driving.
•Idle for long periods in traffic.
•Tow a trailer. See “Driving on Grades” under
Towing a Trailer on page 266.
If you get the overheat warning with no sign of
steam, try this for a minute or so:
1. In heavy traffic, let the engine idle in
NEUTRAL (N) while stopped. If it is safe to do
so, pull off the road, shift to PARK (P) or
NEUTRAL (N) and let the engine idle.
2. Turn on your heater to full hot at the highest
fan speed and open the windows as
necessary.
310
When the engine is cold, the coolant level should
be at or above the COLD FILL mark. If it is not, you
may have a leak at the pressure cap or in the
radiator hoses, heater hoses, radiator, water pump,
or somewhere else in the cooling system.
{CAUTION:
Heater, fuel operated heater (FOH),
radiator hoses, and other engine parts,
can be very hot. Do not touch them. If you
do, you can be burned.
Do not run the engine if there is a leak. If
you run the engine, it could lose all
coolant. That could cause an engine re,
and you could be burned. Get any leak
xed before you drive the vehicle.
If there seems to be no leak, start the engine
again. See if the engine cooling fan speed
increases when idle speed is doubled by pushing
the accelerator pedal down. If it does not, your
vehicle needs service. Turn off the engine.Notice:Engine damage from running your
engine without coolant is not covered by
your warranty.
Notice:Using coolant other than DEX-COOL
®
may cause premature engine, heater core,
or radiator corrosion. In addition, the engine
coolant could require changing sooner, at
30,000 miles (50 000 km) or 24 months,
whichever occurs rst. Any repairs would not
be covered by your warranty. Always use
DEX-COOL
®(silicate-free) coolant in your
vehicle.
How to Add Coolant to the Coolant
Recovery Tank for Gasoline Engines
If your vehicle has a diesel engine, see “How
to Add Coolant to the Coolant Recovery Tank”
under “Van Models” in the Cooling System section
of the DURAMAX
®Diesel Supplement for the
proper coolant fill procedure.
If you have not found a problem yet, but the
coolant level is not at the COLD FILL mark, add a
50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and
DEX-COOL
®engine coolant at the coolant
recovery tank. SeeEngine Coolant on page 306
for more information.
312
{CAUTION:
Adding only plain water to your cooling
system can be dangerous. Plain water, or
some other liquid such as alcohol, can
boil before the proper coolant mixture will.
Your vehicle’s coolant warning system is
set for the proper coolant mixture. With
plain water or the wrong mixture, your
engine could get too hot but you would
not get the overheat warning. Your engine
could catch re and you or others could
be burned. Use a 50/50 mixture of clean,
drinkable water and DEX-COOL
®coolant.Notice:
When using concentrated washer uid,
follow the manufacturer’s instructions
for adding water.
Do not mix water with ready-to-use washer
uid. Water can cause the solution to
freeze and damage your washer uid tank
and other parts of the washer system.
Also, water does not clean as well
as washer uid.
Fill your washer uid tank only
three-quarters full when it is very cold.
This allows for expansion if freezing
occurs, which could damage the tank if it
is completely full.
Do not use engine coolant (antifreeze) in
your windshield washer. It can damage
your washer system and paint.
Notice:In cold weather, water can freeze and
crack the engine, radiator, heater core and
other parts. Use the recommended coolant and
the proper coolant mixture.
313
So, it is not a good idea to top off your brake fluid.
Adding brake fluid will not correct a leak. If you
add fluid when your linings are worn, then you will
have too much fluid when you get new brake
linings. You should add or remove brake fluid, as
necessary, only when work is done on the
brake hydraulic system.
{CAUTION:
If you have too much brake uid, it can
spill on the engine and/or fuel operated
heater parts, if equipped. If your vehicle
has a diesel engine and a fuel operated
heater, see “Fuel Operated Heater (FOH)”
in the diesel engine supplement. The uid
will burn if the engine is hot enough. You
or others could be burned, and your
vehicle could be damaged. Add brake
uid only when work is done on the brake
hydraulic system. See “Checking Brake
Fluid” in this section.Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine
when to check your brake fluid. SeeScheduled
Maintenance (Gasoline Engine) on page 399.
Checking Brake Fluid
You can check the brake fluid without taking off
the cap.
Look at the brake fluid
reservoir. The fluid level
should be above
MIN. If it is not, have
your brake system
checked to see if
there is a leak.
After work is done on the brake hydraulic system,
make sure the level is above the MIN but not
over the MAX mark.
320
Federal law prohibits the following acts or the
causing thereof:
1. The removal or rendering inoperative by any
person, other than for purposes of
maintenance, repair or replacement, of any
device or element of design incorporated into
any new vehicle for the purpose of noise
control, prior to its sale or delivery to
the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use; or
2. The use of the vehicle after such device or
element of design has been removed or
rendered inoperative by any person.
Among those acts presumed to constitute
tampering are the acts listed below.
Insulation:
•
Removal of the noise shields or any
underhood insulation.
Engine:
•
Removal or rendering engine speed governor,
if the vehicle has one, inoperative so as to
allow engine speed to exceed manufacturer
specifications.
Fan and Drive:
•
Removal of fan clutch, if the vehicle has one,
or rendering clutch inoperative.
•Removal of the fan shroud, if the vehicle
has one.
Air Intake:
•
Removal of the air cleaner silencer.
•Modification of the air cleaner.
Exhaust:
•
Removal of the muffler and/or resonator.
•Removal of the exhaust pipes and exhaust
pipe clamps.
Fuel Operated Heater (FOH) — Diesel
Engine:
•
Removal of the muffler.
333
Underbody Maintenance
Chemicals used for ice and snow removal and
dust control can collect on the underbody. If these
are not removed, corrosion and rust can develop
on the underbody parts such as fuel lines,
frame, floor pan, fuel operated heater (FOH) and
exhaust system even though they have corrosion
protection.
At least every spring, flush these materials from
the underbody with plain water. Clean any
areas where mud and debris can collect. Dirt
packed in close areas of the frame should
be loosened before being flushed. Your dealer or
an underbody car washing system can do this
for you.
Chemical Paint Spotting
Some weather and atmospheric conditions can
create a chemical fallout. Airborne pollutants can
fall upon and attack painted surfaces on the
vehicle. This damage can take two forms: blotchy,
ring-shaped discolorations, and small, irregular
dark spots etched into the paint surface.
Although no defect in the paint job causes this,
GM will repair, at no charge to the owner, the
surfaces of new vehicles damaged by this fallout
condition within 12 months or 12,000 miles
(20 000 km) of purchase, whichever occurs first.
384
Fuse Usage
18 Truck Body Control Module 2
19 Truck Body Control Module
20 Remote Function Actuator
21 Engine 2 (Gas), Spare (Diesel)
22 Ignition E
23 Engine 1
24Truck Body Control Module
Ignition 1
25 Spare (Gas), Fuel Heater (Diesel)
26 Inside Rearview Mirror
27 Crankcase
28Brake Transmission Shift
Interlock System
29 Auxiliary Power Outlets
30 Cigarette Lighter
31 Instrument Panel Cluster
32 Air ConditioningFuse Usage
33Spare (Gas), Engine Control
Module (Diesel)
34Canister Vent Solenoid (Gas), Rear
Fog Lamps (Diesel)
35Spare (Gas & LLY Diesel), Fan
Clutch (LMM Diesel)
36Brake Transmission Shift Interlock,
Vehicle Back-Up
37 Airbag
38Powertrain Control Module Ignition 1
(Gas), Engine Control Module,
Transmission Control Module, Glow
Plug Control Module Ignition 1
(Diesel)
39Oxygen Sensor B (Gas),
Spare (Diesel)
40Oxygen Sensor A (Gas),
Spare (Diesel)
41 Windshield Wipers
42 Right Headlamp - Low Beam
391
Cleaning (cont.)
Underbody Maintenance........................... 384
Washing Your Vehicle.............................. 380
Weatherstrips........................................... 380
Windshield and Wiper Blades................... 382
Climate Control System............................... 159
Outlet Adjustment..................................... 162
Rear Air Conditioning and
Heating System.................................... 164
Rear Heating System............................... 163
Collision Damage Repair............................. 431
Comfort Guides, Rear Safety Belt................. 37
Compass..................................................... 134
Control of a Vehicle..................................... 232
Coolant
Engine Temperature Gage........................ 178
Heater, Engine......................................... 124
Cooling System........................................... 311
Cruise Control............................................. 151
Cruise Control Light.................................... 184
Customer Assistance Information
Courtesy Transportation........................... 427
Customer Assistance for Text
Telephone (TTY) Users......................... 422
Customer Assistance Offices.................... 422
Customer Satisfaction Procedure.............. 418Customer Assistance Information (cont.)
GM Mobility Reimbursement Program...... 423
Reporting Safety Defects to
General Motors..................................... 436
Reporting Safety Defects to the
Canadian Government.......................... 436
Reporting Safety Defects to the
United States Government.................... 436
Roadside Assistance Program.................. 424
Service Publications Ordering
Information........................................... 437
D
Daytime Running Lamps............................. 156
Daytime Running Lamps Indicator Light....... 185
Defensive Driving........................................ 228
Doing Your Own Service Work.................... 287
Dome Lamp Override.................................. 157
Dome Lamps............................................... 156
Door
60/40 Swing-Out Side Door...................... 112
Cargo Door Relocking.............................. 109
Locks....................................................... 108
Power Door Locks................................... 109
442