2007 FORD FIESTA oil

100-00-1 General Information 100-00-1
. SECTION 100-00 General lnformation
VEHICLE APPLICATION:2006.0 Fiesta
CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
About This Manual
........................................................................\
......................................
........................................................................\
................................................. Introduction
Special Tools
........................................................................\
..............................................
Important Safety Instructions ........................................................................\
......................
Warnings. Cautions and Notes in This Manual ..................................................................
How to Use This Manual ........................................................................\
............................
Special Tools and Torque Figures ........................................................................\
..............
Health and Safety Precautions ........................................................................\
...................
........................................................................\
................................................. Introduction
........................................................................\
........................................ Acids and Alkalis
Air Bags
........................................................................\
......................................................
Air Conditioning Refrigerant ........................................................................\
.......................
........................................................................\
............................... Adhesives and Sealers
........................................................................\
................................................... Antifreeze
........................................................................\
..................................................... Asbestos
Battery Acids
........................................................................\
..............................................
Brake and Clutch Linings and Pads ........................................................................\
...........
Brake Fluids (Polyalkylene Glycols) ........................................................................\
...........
........................................................................\
....................................................... Brazing
Chemical Materials
........................................................................\
.....................................
................................................................... Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) ... ..........................
Clutch Fluids ........................................................................\
...............................................
Clutch Linings and Pads ........................................................................\
.............................
Corrosion Protection Materials ........................................................................\
...................
........................................................................\
........................................................ Cutting
........................................................................\
.................................................... Dewaxing
........................................................................\
.......................................................... Dusts
Electric Shock
........................................................................\
.............................................
Engine Oils ........................................................................\
.................................................
Exhaust Fumes ........................................................................\
...........................................
........................................................................\
........................................... Fibre Insulation
Fire
........................................................................\
.............................................................
First Aid ........................................................................\
......................................................
........................................................................\
.......................................... Fluoroelastomer
Foams
. Polyurethane ........................................................................\
................................
........................................................................\
.......................................................... Freon
........................................................................\
........................................................... Fuels
........................................................................\
.............................................. Gas Cylinders
........................................................................\
......................................................... Gases
Gaskets (Fluoroelastomer)
........................................................................\
.........................
General Workshop Tools and Equipment ........................................................................\
...
High Pressure Air. Lubrication and Oil Test Equipment ......................................................
........................................................................\
.......................................................... Halon
........................................................................\
............................................. Legal Aspects
PAGE
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100-00-4 General Information 100=00=4
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
lnspection and Verification
Visual lnspection Charts, Symptom Charts and
other information charts (such as diagnostic
routines) or supplement test procedures with
technical specifications will navigate the user to a
specific test procedure.
Symptom Chart
The symptom chart indicates symptoms, sources
and actions to address a condition.
Item
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Pinpoint Tests
For electrical systems, pinpoint test steps are used
to identify the source of a concern in a logical,
step-by-step manner. pinpoint tests have two
columns: CONDITIONS and
DETAILSIRESULTSIACTIONS.
Designation
Special tool
Install new component
l nspect
Apply sealant
Apply petroleum jelly Apply oil
Apply fluid
Apply grease
Removal or Disassembly
detail
Installation or Assembly
detail
The CONDITIONS column is used exclusively for
graphics and icons (with or without captions) and
the
DETAILSIRESULTSIACTIONS column
provides direction to another test step or specific
corrective actions.
The boxed numbers indicate the order in which the
described action is to be performed.
Description
A special tool is required for this component. There will also
be a removal or installation symbol alongside the special
tool symbol.
Discard the old component and install a new component.
Check the component for damage.
Apply sealant to the component as specified in the mate-
rials table.
Apply petroleum jelly to the component as specified in the
materials table.
Apply oil to the component as specified in the materials table.
Apply fluid to the component as specified in the materials
table.
Apply grease to the component as specified in the mate-rials
table.
Go to the removal or disassembly detail for additional
information to remove or disassemble a component
Go to the installation or assembly detail for additional
information to install or assemble a component
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100=00=8 General Information 100=00=8
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
drowsiness. In extreme cases, loss of
consciousness may result. Long term exposure to
vapor concentrations may result in adverse health
effects.
Prolonged contact with the skin may have a
defatting effect which may lead to skin irritation
and in some cases, dermatitis.
Splashes entering the eye will cause discomfort
and possible damage.
Any spraying should preferably be carried out in
exhaust ventilated booths, removing vapors and
spray droplets from the breathing zone.
Wear appropriate gloves, eye and respiratory
protection. Asbestos dust
waste should be dampened, placed
in a sealed container and marked for safe disposal.
If any cutting or drilling is attempted on materials
(
containing asbestos the item should be dampened "
and only hand tools or low speed power tools used.
Battery Acids
See also Acids and Alkalis.
Gases released during charging are explosive.
Never use naked flames or allow sparks near
charging or recently charged batteries.
Make sure there is adequate ventilation.
Brake and Clutch Linings and Pads
Antifreeze
See Asbestos.
See also Fire, Solvents.
For example isopropanol, ethylene glycol,
methanol.
Highly flammable, flammable, combustible.
Used in vehicle coolant systems, brake air pressure
systems, screenwash solutions.
Vapors may be given off from coolant antifreeze
(glycol) when heated. Avoid breathing these
vapors.
Antifreeze may be absorbed through the skin in
toxic or harmful quantities. Antifreeze, if swallowed,
can be fatal and MEDICAL ATTENTION SHOULD
BE SOUGHT IMMEDIATELY.
These products must not be used in any cooling
or industrial water system that is connected or
linked to general, food preparation or drinking water
supplies.
Asbestos
See also Warning Symbols on Vehicles at the end
of this subsection.
Breathing asbestos dust may cause lung damage
or, in some cases, cancer.
Used in brake and clutch linings, transmission
brake bands and gaskets.
The use of drum cleaning units, vacuum cleaning
or damp wiping is preferred.
Brake Fluids (Polyal kylene Glycols)
See also Fire.
Splashes to the skin and eyes are slightly irritating.
Avoid skin and
eye'contact as far as possible.
Inhalation vapor hazards do not arise at ambient
temperatures because of the very low vapor
pressure.
Brazing
See Welding.
Chemical Materials
See also Legal Aspects.
Chemical materials such as solvents, sealers,
adhesives, paints, resin foams, battery acids,
antifreeze, brake fluids, fuels, oils and grease
should always be used with caution and stored and
handled with care. They may be toxic, harmful,
corrosive, irritant or highly flammable and give rise
to hazardous fumes and dusts.
The effects of excessive exposure to chemicals may be immediate or delayed; briefly experienced
or permanent; cumulative; superficial; life
threatening; or may reduce life expectancy.
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100-00-9 General Information 100-00-9
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Chemical Materials - Do's
/ I - Do carefully read and observe hazard and
precaution warnings given on material
containers (labels) and in any accompanying
leaflets, posters or other instructions. Material
health and safety data sheets can be obtained
from manufacturers.
- Do remove chemical materials from the skin
and clothing as soon as practicable after soiling.
Change heavily soiled clothing and have it
cleaned.
- Do organize work practices and protective
clothing to avoid soiling of the skin and eyes;
breathing vapors, aerosols, dusts or fumes;
inadequate container labeling; fire and explosion
hazards.
- Do wash before job breaks, before eating,
smoking, drinking or using toilet facilities when
handling chemical materials.
- Do keep work areas clean, uncluttered and free
of spills.
- Do store chemical materials according to
national and local regulations.
- Do keep chemical materials out of the reach of
( ' children.
- Do not clean hands or clothing with chemicals.
Chemicals, particularly solvents and fuels, will
dry the skin and may cause irritation leading to
dermatitis or be absorbed through the skin in
toxic or harmful quantities.
- Do not use emptied containers for other
materials except when they have been cleaned
under supervised conditions.
- Do not sniff or smell chemical materials. Brief
exposure to high concentrations of fumes can
be toxic or harmful.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC)
There is concern in the scientific community that
CFCs and Halons are depleting the upper ozone
layer which filters out harmful ultraviolet radiation.
Decreased filtration of ultraviolet radiation may
result in increases in skin cancer, cataracts and
immune system suppression in humans, as well
as decreased productivity of crops and aquatic
systems.
CFCs are used primarily as refrigerants in vehicle
air conditioning systems and as aerosol
propellants. Halons are used as fire extinguishants.
Clutch Fluids
Chemical Materials - Do Nots
See Brake fluids.
- Do not mix chemical materials except under the
manufacturers instructions; some chemicals can
form other toxic or harmful chemicals, give off
toxic or harmful fumes or become explosive
when mixed together.
- Do not spray chemical materials, particularly
those based on solvents, in confined spaces,
for example when people are inside a vehicle.
- Do not apply heat or flame to chemical materials
except under the manufacturers instructions. Some are highly flammable and some may
release toxic or harmful fumes.
- Do not leave containers open. Fumes given off
can build up to toxic, harmful or explosive
concentrations. Some fumes are heavier than
air and will accumulate in confined areas such
as pits.
- Do not transfer chemical materials to unlabelled
containers.
Clutch Linings and Pads
See Asbestos.
Corrosion Protection Materials
See also Solvents, Fire.
Highly flammable, flammable
- observe No
Smoking policy.
These materials are varied and the manufacturers instructions must be followed. They may contain
solvents, resins or petroleum products. Skin and
eye contact should be avoided. They should only be sprayed in conditions of adequate ventilation
and not in confined spaces.
Cutting
See Welding.
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1 OO=OO-10 General Information 100-00-1 0
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Dewaxing Engine Oils
See Solvents and Fuels (Kerosene). See Lubricants and Grease.
Dusts Exhaust Fumes
Powder, dusts or clouds may be irritant, harmful These contain asphyxiating, harmful and toxic
or toxic. Avoid breathing dusts from powdery chemicals and particles such as carbon oxides,
chemical materials or those arising from dry nitrogen oxides, aldehydes, lead and aromatic
abrasion operations. Wear respiratory protection hydrocarbons. Engines should be run only under
if ventilation is inadequate. conditions of adequate exhaust extraction or
Fine dusts of combustible material can present an general ventilation
and not in confined spaces.
explosion hazard. Avoid explosive limits and
sources of ignition.
Gasoline (petrol) engine
Electric Shock There may not be adequate warning of odor or of
irritation before toxic or harmful effects arise. These
Electric shock can result from the use of faulty may be immediate
or delayed.
electrical equipment or from the misuse of
equipment in good condition.
Diesel engine Make sure that electrical equipment is maintained
in good condition and frequently tested. Faulty
Soot, discomfort and irritation usually give
equipment should be labeled and preferably
adequate warning of hazardous fume
removed from the workstation. concentrations.
Make sure that flexes, cables, plugs and sockets
are not frayed, kinked, cut, cracked or otherwise
Fibre damaged.
Make sure that electrical equipment and flexes do
See also Dusts.
not come into contact with water.
Used in noise and sound insulation.
Make sure that electrical is protected The fibrous nature of surfaces and cut edges can by the correct rated fuse.
cause skin irritation. This is usually a physical and
Never misuse electrical equipment and never use
not a chemical effect.
equipment that is in any way faulty. The results
could be fatal. Precautions should
be taken to avoid excessive
skin contact through careful organization of work
Make sure that the cables of mobile electrical
practices and the
;se of gloves.
equipment cannot get trapped and damaged, such
as in a vehicle hoist.
-. Fire Make sure that the designated electrical workers
are trained in basic First Aid.
See also Welding, Foams, Legal Aspects.
In cases of electrocution:
Many of the materials found on or associated with
- switch off the power supply before approaching the repair of vehicles are highly flammable. Some
the victim. give
off toxic or harmful fumes if burnt.
- if this is not possible push or drag the victim
Observe strict fire safety when storing and handling
from the source of electricity using dry flammable materials
or solvents, particularly near
non-conductive material. electrical equipment or welding processes.
/
- commence resuscitation if trained to do so.
Make sure, before using electrical or welding 'L '
- SUMMON MEDICAL ASSISTANCE. equipment,
that there is no fire hazard present.
Have a suitable fire extinguisher available when
using welding or heating equipment.
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100-00-1 1 General Information 100-00-1 1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
First Aid
Apart from meeting any legal requirements it is
desirable for someone in the workshop to be
trained in First Aid procedures.
Splashes in the eye should be flushed carefully
with clean water for at least ten minutes.
Soiled skin should be washed with soap and water.
In case of cold burns, from alternative fuels, place
affected area in cool to cold water.
Individuals affected by inhalation of gases and
fumes should be removed to fresh air immediately.
If effects persist, consult a doctor.
If liquids are swallowed inadvertently, consult a
doctor giving him the information on the container
or label. Do not induce vomiting unless this action
is indicated on the label.
Fluoroelastomer
See Viton.
Foams - Polyurethane
See also Fire.
Used in sound and noise insulation. Cured foams
used in seat and trim cushioning.
Follow manufacturers instructions.
Unreacted components are irritating and may be
harmful to the skin and eyes. Wear gloves and
goggles.
Individuals with chronic respiratory diseases,
asthma, bronchial medical problems, or histories
of allergic diseases should not work in or near
uncured materials.
The components, vapors or spray mists can cause
direct irritation, sensitivity reactions and may be
toxic or harmful.
Vapors and spray mists must not be inhaled. These
materials must be applied with adequate ventilation
and respiratory protection. Do not remove the
respirator immediately after spraying; wait until the
vapors/mists have cleared.
Burning of the uncured components and the cured
foams can generate toxic and harmful fumes.
Smoking, naked flames or the use of electrical
equipment during foaming operations and until
vapors/mists have cleared should not be allowed.
Any heat cutting of cured foams or partially cured foams
should be conducted with extraction
ventilation. See also the vehicle Body Repair
Manual.
Freon
See Air Conditioning Refrigerant.
Fuels
See also, Fire, Legal Aspects, Chemicals and
Solvents.
Avoid skin contact with fuel where possible. Should
contact occur, wash the affected skin with soap
and water.
Gasoline (Petrol)
Highly flammable - observe No Smoking policy.
Swallowing can result in mouth and throat irritation
and absorption from the stomach can result in
drowsiness and unconsciousness. Small amounts
can be fatal to children. Aspiration of liquid into the
lungs, through vomiting, is a very serious hazard.
Gasoline dries the skin and can cause irritation
and dermatitis on prolonged or repeated contact.
Liquid in the eye causes severe smarting.
Motor gasoline may contain appreciable quantities
of benzene, which is toxic upon inhalation, and the
concentration of gasoline vapors must be kept very
low. High concentrations will cause eye, nose and
throat irritation, nausea, headache, depression and
symptoms of drunkenness. Very high
concentrations will result in rapid loss of
CO~SC~OUS~~SS.
Make sure there is adequate ventilation when
handling and using gasoline. Great care must be
taken to avoid the serious consequences of
inhalation in the event of vapor build up arising
from spillages in confined spaces.
Special precautions apply to cleaning and
maintenance operations on gasoline storage tanks.
Gasoline should not be used as a cleaning agent.
It must not be siphoned by mouth. See First Aid.
Gasoil (Diesel Fuel)
Com busti ble.
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100-00-12 General Information 100-00-12
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Gross or prolonged skin contact with high boiling
point gas oils may also cause serious skin
disorders including skin cancer.
Kerosene (Paraffin)
Used also as heating fuel, solvent and cleaning
agent.
Flammable
- observe No Smoking policy.
Irritation of the mouth and throat may result from
swallowing. The main hazard from swallowing
arises if liquid aspiration into the lungs occurs.
Liquid contact dries the skin and can cause
irritation or dermatitis. Splashes in the eye may be
slightly irritating.
In normal circumstances the low volatility does not
give rise to harmful vapors. Exposure to mists and
vapors from kerosene at elevated temperature
should be avoided (mists may arise in dewaxing).
Avoid skin and eye contact and make sure there
is adequate ventilation.
Alternative Fuel
Highly flammable. Observe "NO SMOKING" signs.
Make sure there is adequate ventilation when
working on alternative fuelled vehicles. Great care
must be taken to avoid the serious consequences
of inhalation in the event of vapor build up in
confined spaces.
Inhalation in high concentrations may cause
dizziness, headache, nausea and loss of
co-ordination. Very high concentrations may result
in loss of consciousness.
Contact with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or
compressed natural gas (CNG) to the skin may
cause cold burns and frost bite.
Long sleeved cotton overalls, steel toe capped
safety boots and rubber neoprene gloves should
be worn during removal and installation of
LPGICNG fuel system components.
LPGICNG fuel leaks could cause a fire and be a
hazard to health that can lead to personal injury,
illness or even death.
If a leak is detected, under no circumstances
attempt to seal the leak by tightening the
unionlconnection until the fuel in the system or
component is depressurized. Once tightened the
system should be checked for integrity following
the specified procedures. If
the fuel tank is to be removed for service or repair
the fuel must be evacuated using dedicated
equipment and following the specified
procedures. (
Gas Cylinders
See also Fire.
Gases such as oxygen, acetylene, argon and
propane are normally stored in cylinders at
pressures of up to
138 bar (2000 psi) and great
care should be taken in handling these cylinders
to avoid mechanical damage to them or to the valve
gear attached. The contents of each cylinder
should be clearly identified by appropriate
markings.
Cylinders should be stored in well-ventilated
enclosures, and protected from ice and snow, or
direct sunlight. Fuel gases, for example acetylene
and propane, should not be stored in close
proximity to oxygen cylinders.
Care should be exercised to prevent leaks from
gas cylinders and lines, and to avoid sources of
ignition.
Only trained personnel should undertake work
involving gas cylinders.
Gases
See Gas Cylinders.
Gaskets (Fluoroelastomer)
See Viton.
General Workshop Tools and
Equipment
It is essential that all tools and equipment are
maintained in good condition and that the correct
safety equipment is used where required.
Never use tools or equipment for any purpose other
than that for which they were designed. Never
overload equipment such as hoists, jacks, axle and
chassis stands or
lifting slings. Damage caused by
overloading is not always immediately apparent
and may result in a fatal failure the next time that
the equipment is used.
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100-00-1 3 General Information 100-00-1 3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Do not use damaged or defective tools or
equipment, particularly high-speed equipment such
i as grinding wheels. A damaged grinding wheel can
disintegrate without warning and cause serious
injury.
Wear suitable eye protection when using grinding,
chiseling or sand blasting equipment.
Wear a suitable breathing mask when using
abrasive blasting equipment, working with
asbestos-based materials or using spraying
equipment.
Make sure there is adequate ventilation to control
dusts, mists and fumes.
High Pressure Air, Lubrication and Oil
Test Equipment
See also Lubricants and Greases.
Always keep high-pressure equipment in good
condition, and regularly maintained, particularly at
joints and unions.
Never direct a high-pressure nozzle, for example
diesel injector, at the skin as the fluid may
, penetrate to the underlying tissue, and cause
serious injury.
Halon
See CFCs.
Legal Aspects
There are many laws and regulations relating to
health and safety in the use and disposal of
materials and equipment in a workshop.
For a safe working environment and to avoid
environmental pollution, workshops should be
familiar, in detail, with the many health and safety
laws and regulations within their country, published
by both national and local authorities.
Lubricants and Greases
Avoid all prolonged and repeated contact with
mineral oils. All lubricants and greases may be
irritating to the eyes and skin.
'
Transmission Fluids
Safety instructions
Certain Transmission and Power Steering fluids
supplied to Ford may contain additives which have
the potential to cause skin disease (dermatitis) to
exposed persons. The dermatitis may be irritant
or allergic in nature. Risks are higher where
prolonged or repeated skin contact with a fluid may
occur. These fluids are used for vehicle initial
fill
and service purposes. This sub-section is to:
Inform Service personnel who may come into
contact with these vehicle fluids (hazard
communication).
Summarise appropriate workplace control
measures and personal protective equipment
requirements.
Draw attention to the existence of Material
Safety Datasheets (MSDS's) for the fluids
(available from Ford Customer Service Division).
These MSDS's contain detailed information on
hazards and appropriate controls.
Control measures
Workplace risk assessments made under national
chemical control regulations should identify
operations involving the fluids as potentially
hazardous and specify workplace control and
worker awareness measures. In such
circumstances, the relevant Material Safety
Datasheet (see the details specified below) which
specifies hazards and control measures in detail
should be made available for guidance.
Avoid unprotected skin contact with the fluids, and
in particular, avoid prolonged or repeated skin
contact. Work practices should be organised so as
to minimise the potential for skin contact. This may
include the use of drip trays, absorbents, correct
fluid handling equipment (funnels etc), and
workplace housekeeping measures such as the
cleaning of contaminated surfaces.
Personnel engaged in operations where skin
contact could occur (such as fluid draining or filling)
should wear impervious gloves made from
nitrile
rubber, certified to a chemical protection standard,
e.g. Europe Standard EN374. This glove type is
widely available from reputable suppliers of gloves
for chemical protection [including the manufacturers
Ansell-Admont
(Solvex Range), North Safety
products (North
Nitrile Latex Gloves range), and
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