21 1 -02-36 Power Steering 21 1 -02-36
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
4. Remove the front axle crossmember rear Attach the stabilizer bar link to the stabilizer
inner retaining bolt and the special tool on
bar on both sides.
both sides.
9m &~uTl~~:Twistin~ the exhaust flexible 5. Install the front axle crossmember rear inner pipe more than two degrees may cause retaining bolts on both sides.
damage resulting in failure.
N0TE:Use a pry-bar to prevent the exhaust flexible
pipe from twisting when installing the exhaust
flexible pipe to catalytic converter retaining nuts.
N0TE:lnstall a new exhaust flexible pipe to
catalytic converter gasket and retaining nuts.
Install the exhaust flexible pipe to catalytic
converter retaining nuts.
6. Lower and remove the transmission jack and
wooden block.
7. Install the engine support insulator.
8. N0TE:Use a 5 mm Allen key to prevent the
stabilizer bar link ball joint from rotating.
lo' ~CAUTION:T~~~ care when installing the
exhaust hanger insulator to prevent
damage.
N0TE:Check the exhaust hanger insulator for
damage. lnstall a new exhaust hanger insulator if
required.
2006.0 Fiesta 12/2006 G458167en
procarmanuals.com
21 1 -02-38 Power Steering 21 1 -02-38
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Steering Gear(l3 11 6 0)
I I Separator, Ball Joint Discard
the retaining bolt.
3. Remove the wheels and tires.
I I I For additional information, refer to: Wheel I I I
General Equipment I I
and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
Removal
All vehicles
Transmission jack 1 4. Disconnect the power steering fluid reservoir
I. N0TE:Make sure that the road wheels are in
the straight ahead position.
Materials
Centralize the steering and lock
it in position. return
hose quick release coupling.
2. Detach the steering column shaft from the
steering gear pinion.
return hose quick release coupling.
Allow the fluid to drain into a suitable
container.
Name Specification 1. Press the power steering fluid reservoir return
5m &AUTION:O~~~ bending of the exhaust
flexible pipe may cause damage resulting in
failure.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 05648en
hose quick release coupling locking tangs.
Grease
2. Disconnect the power steering fluid reservoir ( SA-M 1 C9107-A
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211 -02-41 Power Steering 21 1-02-41
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
15. Detach the power steering lines from the 19. Lower the front axle crossmember to gain
steering gear (left-hand drive shown). access
to the steering gear.
i 20. Remove the steering gear.
16. Disconnect the power steering lines from
the steering gear valve body.
1. Remove the retaining bolt.
2. Rotate the clamp plate.
Allow the fluid to drain into a suitable
container.
Discard the O-ring seals.
17.
Using a transmission jack and a wooden
block, support the front axle crossmember.
18. Remove the front axle crossmember
retaining bolts on both sides.
21. Remove and discard the steering gear
bulkhead floor seal.
22. Remove the exhaust heat shield.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 05648en
procarmanuals.com
21 1-02-42 Power Steering 21 1 -02-42
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Installation
All vehicles
1, Install the exhaust heat shield. Using
a transmission jack, wooden block
and the special tools, position and align the
front axle crossmember.
'' &AUTION:W~~I~ tightening the front axle
2. Install a new steering gear bulkhead floor crossmember
retaining bolts, make sure that
seal. the
crossmember does not move.
3. Install the steering gear. Install the
front axle crossmember retaining
bolts on both sides.
6. Remove the special tools.
7. lnstall the front axle crossmember inner
retaining bolts on both sides.
4. N0TE:Use the front axle crossmember inner
retaining bolts to locate the special tools.
a
TI E0030774
2006.0 Fiesta 1~2006 GI 05648en
procarmanuals.com
21 1 -02-43 Power Steering 21 1-02-43
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
8. Remove the transmission jack and wooden 12. Install the engine support insulator.
block.
I 9. N0TE:lnstall new O-ring seals.
Connect the power steering lines to the
steering gear valve body.
1. Rotate the clamp plate.
2. Install the retaining bolt.
Vehicles with 2.OL engine
13. N0TE:Coat the exhaust flexible pipe studs
with grease.
N0TE:lnstall a new exhaust flexible pipe to
catalytic converter gasket and retaining nuts.
Attach the exhaust flexible pipe to the 10. Attach the power steering lines to the
catalytic converter.
steering gear (left-hand drive shown).
Vehicles with diesel engine 11. Attach the power steering line to the
steering gear (left-hand drive shown). 14. N0TE:Coat the exhaust flexible pipe studs
with grease.
N0TE:lnstall new exhaust flexible pipe to muffler
and tailpipe assembly retaining nuts.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 05648en
procarmanuals.com
303-00-1 Engine System = General Information 303-00-1
SECTION 303-00 Engine System . General lnformation
VEHICLE APPLICATION:2006.0 Fiesta
CONTENTS PAGE
DESCRIPTION AND
OPERATION
Engine
........................................................................\
......................................................... 303-00-3
Engineltransmission combinations ........................................................................\
........ 303-00-3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
........................................................................\
.......................................................... Engine
. Engine Oil Leaks ........................................................................\
........................................
Ultraviolet (UV) Testing ........................................................................\
...............................
Measure the compression pressure ........................................................................\
...........
.............. Measure the compression pressure (Engine . 1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV) Diesel)
Measure the compression pressure (Engine
. 1.6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV) Diesel) ..............
Measure the compression pressure (Engine . 1.25L Duratec-I 6V (Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-I 6V
........................................................................\
......... (Sigma)ll . 6L Duratec-I 6V (Sigma))
Measure the compression pressure (Engine
. 1.3L Duratec-8V (Rocam)) ........................
Measure the compression pressure (Engine . 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14)) .............................
. Measure the oil pressure (Engine 1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV) Diesel) ...............................
Measure the oil pressure (Engine . 1.6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV) Diesel) ...............................
Measure the oil pressure (Engine . 1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-1 6V
........................................................................\
......... (Sigma)/l . 6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma))
. Measure the oil pressure (Engine 1.3L Duratec-8V (Rocam)) .........................................
. Measure the oil pressure (Engine 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14)) ...............................................
Valve train analysis . static (engine off) ........................................................................\
......
GENERAL PROCEDURES
Camshaft Bearing Journal Diameter
........................................................................\
..........
Camshaft Bearing Journal Clearance ........................................................................\
.........
Camshaft End Play ........................................................................\
.....................................
Camshaft Surface Inspection ........................................................................\
.....................
........................................................................\
...................................... Camshaft Lobe Lift
Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Diameter
........................................................................\
Crankshaft End Play ........................................................................\
...................................
Cylinder Bore Taper ........................................................................\
....................................
Piston Inspection ........................................................................\
........................................
Piston Pin to Bore Diameter ........................................................................\
.......................
Piston Diameter ........................................................................\
..........................................
Piston Ring End .Gap ........................................................................\
...................................
............................................ ................................... Piston Ring-to-Groove Clearance ......
Piston Pin Diameter ........................................................................\
.....................................
Connecting Rod Large End Bore ........................................................................\
................
Valve Stem Diameter ........................................................................\
..................................
Flywheel Inspection ........................................................................\
....................................
............................................... Flywheel Inspection - Vehicles With: Dual Mass Flywheel
Cylinder Head Distortion ........................................................................\
.............................
Cylinder Block Distortion ........................................................................\
.............................
procarmanuals.com
303-00-3 Engine System - General Information 303-00-3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Enaine
Engineltransmission combinations
Item Description
I 1 I 1.3L Duratec 8V engine I
1 2 1 1.411.6L Duratec 16V engine I
' 1 3 1 1.4L Duratorq TDCi turbodiesel engine I
1 4 1 iB5 manual transmission I
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 86750en
procarmanuals.com
303-00-1 4 Engine System - General Information 303-00-1 4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom
Possible Sources
Action
Timing belt or timing chain
incorrectly tensioned.
CHECK the timing belt or
timing chain tension. INSTALL
a new timing belt or timing
chain as necessary. REFER to:
Timing Belt (303-01 Engine
-
I .25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma), In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain (303-01 Engine
- 1.3L Duratec-8V (Rocam),
In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain (303-01 Engine
- 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14), In-
vehicle Repair),
Timing Belt
(303-01 Engine -
1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Belt (303-01 Engine
-
I .6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
Noisy running or engine noise
Engine components
- Pistons
- Piston rings
- Connecting rod big end,
main bearing or thrust
bearing journals
- Connecting rods bent or
damaged.
CHECK the engine compon-
ents for wear or damage. Make
sure all components are within
specification. INSTALL new
components as necessary.
Engine - Oil Leaks
NOTE: Before installing new gaskets or seals, make
sure that the fault is clearly established.
If the oil leak cannot be identified clearly by a visual
inspection, carry out an ultraviolet
(UV) test:
Ultraviolet (UV) Testing
1. Clean the engine and transmission with a
suitable cleaning fluid.
2. Pour the UV-test fluid in accordance with the
quantity specified by the manufacturer through
the oil filler neck into the engine and install the
oil filler cap.
A WARN1NG:Vehicles with manual transaxle,
shift the transaxle into Neutral. Failure to
follow this instruction may result in
personal injury.
3. Start the engine and let it run for about five
minutes. 4.
Switch off the engine.
N0TE:lf no leak can be found, road test the vehicle
under various loads and check the engine for leaks
again.
5. Check the engine for oil leaks using a suitable
UV lamp.
'
6. Rectify any leaks found and check the engine
for oil leaks.
Measure the compression pressure
N0TE:The powertrain control module (PCM)
receives an error message when the fuel pump
relay is removed or electrical components are
disconnected. This error message must be deleted
from the fault memory using WDS after completing
the compression test.
(' ,
'I N0TE:Valve clearance must be set correctly before
performing a compression test. Make sure the
engine is at the normal operating temperature.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
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