2007 FORD FIESTA check oil

303-00-31 Engine System - General Information 303-00-31
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
11. Connect the oil pressure switch electrical
connector to the oil pressure switch.
12 Lower the vehicle.
Valve train analysis - static (engine off)
Remove the valve cover.
Check all components of the valve train for damage
and wear. Make sure that only original components
are installed and that all nuts and bolts are
tightened to the specified torque.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
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Engine - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
303-01 A-65 Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) 303-01 A-65
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
3. N0TE:lnstall the oil pan within ten minutes 5. N0TE:Check the oil drain plug seal for
of applying sealant and tighten the bolts damage
and install a new drain plug if
( I within a further 5 minutes. necessary.
Apply a 3-4 mm diameter bead of sealant to Install the oil drain plug.
the oil pan flange.
6. Fill the engine with engine oil.
4. N0TE:Align the oil pan flush with the
cylinder block at the transaxle end.
Install the oil pan.
Tighten the oil pan retaining bolts in the
sequence shown in two stages.
Stage
I : 10 Nm.
( I Stage2:20Nm.
Remove the studs and install retaining bolts.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 83741 en
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Engine - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
303-01 A-I 34 Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-I 6V (Sigma) 303-01 A-1 34
INSTALLATION
Engine - Vehicles With: Autom
Special Tool(s)
I I Remover/lnstaller, Hose (
General Eaui~ment
1 Straight edge I
I Securing straps I
atic Transaxle
2. Check the installation depth between the
transaxle flange and the torque converter c
centering spigot.
All vehicles N0TE:Make sure the torque converter centering
spigot engages in the flexplate and the transaxle
A WARNING:Do not smoke or carry lighted engages on the engine flange dowels.
tobacco or open flame of any type when
Install the transaxle to the engine.
working on or near any fuel related
components. Highly flammable vapors are 3. Install the transaxle lower retaining bolts.
always present and may ignite. Failure to I I
Workshop table
Engine hoist
follow these instructions may result in
personal injury.
'' &AUTION:T~~ torque converter must
remain at the correct installation depth
throughout the whole installation procedure.
N0TE:The torque converter hub must engage fully
in the oil pump drive gear.
Check the installation depth of the torque
converter.
*' &AUTION:M~~~ sure that the two locating
dowels are installed.
1. Lay a straight edge on the transaxle flange. I
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G380459en
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303-01 B-I 0 Engine - 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) 303-01 B-I 0 - -- --
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Valve tappets Camshaft drive
Item Description
I 1 I Exhaust valve tappet I
1 2 1 Intake valve tappet I
Mechanical tappets are fitted without adjusting
shims.
Due to the special materials and the optimized
camshaft profiles, the wear in the area of the valve
gear is so minute that checking and adjustment of
the valve clearances is only necessary after the
engine has been in extensive service.
Different sizes of replacement valve tappets are
I ELE0023383
available in the event of wear or repairs to the valve ' '2
gear. Item Description
I 1 I Exhaust camshaft sprocket
1 2 I Timing chain I
1 3 1 Intake camshaft sprocket I
1 4 I ~imin~ chain guide I
1 5 1 Crankshaft sprocket I
1 6 1 Hydraulic timing chain tensioner I
1 7 1 ~imin~ chain tensioner arm 1 - -
The camshafts are driven by a low-noise,
maintenance-free pinned link timing chain.
The timing chain is lubricated by the engine oil
circuit.
An elongated timing chain guide and a timing chain
tensioner arm ensure optimum timing chain
guidance and silent running.
The timing chain is tensioned by a hydraulic timing
chain tensioner which is supplied from the engine
,.
oil circuit.
The timing chain tensioner can be used again after
removal.
The camshaft drive requires no maintenance.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G461395en
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303-01 B-43 Engine - 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) 303-01 B-43
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
23m L?~AUTION:K~~~ the camshaft bearing Coat the camshaft bearing caps with oil.
I caps, the camshafts and the camshaft Tighten the bolts in two stages:
- s~rockets in order for installation. Stage I: 7 Nm. 1 Stage 2: 16 Nm. N0TE:Working in several stages, release each
camshaft bearing cap retaining bolt two turns at a
time.
Remove the camshaft bearing caps in the
sequence shown.
24. N0TE:Using a suitable piece of wire,
prevent the timing chain and the sprocket
from dropping into the timing case.
I Detach the intake camshaft sprocket from
the intake camshaft.
25m ACAUTION:K~~~ the valve tappets in
order for installation.
Remove the valve tappets.
Installation
1. Install the valve tappets.
2.
N0TE:Do not tighten the camshaft sprocket
retaining bolt at this stage.
Attach the intake camshaft sprocket together
with the timing chain to the intake camshaft
and insert the intake camshaft.
3. CAUTIONS:
Anstall the camshafts approximately at
valve overlap position cylinder No.
4.
nlnstall the camshafts and bearing caps
in their original location.
4. N0TE:Only carry out the following step when
a new cylinder head or new valves are
installed.
Check the valve clearance and adjust
if
necessary.
For additional information, refer to: Valve
Clearance Adjustment (303-01 Engine
- 2.OL
Duratec-HE (M14), General Procedures).
5. N0TE:Do not tighten the camshaft sprocket
retaining bolt at this stage.
Attach the exhaust camshaft sprocket
together with the timing chain to the exhaust
camshaft.
Install the camshafts.
Working in several stages, evenly tighten the
camshaft bearing cap bolts in the sequence
shown, one half turn at a time.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006
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303-01 B-71 Engine - 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) 303-01 B-71
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
n~emove the camshaft bearing caps in the Install the
cylinder head.
i sequence shown. Tighten the cylinder head bolts in the
' N0TE:Working in several stages, release each sequence
shown in five stages:
camshaft bearing cap retaining bolt two turns at a Stage I : 5 Nm.
time. Stage 2: 15 Nm.
Remove the camshafts.
~CAUTION:K~~~ the valve tappets in
order for installation.
Remove the valve tappets.
( ' 17' &AUTION:R~~~~~ the cylinder head ' bolts in the sequence shown.
Remove the cylinder head.
Discard the gasket.
Discard the bolts.
Installation
Stage3:45Nm.
Stage 4: 90 degrees.
Stage 5: 90 degrees.
3. Install the valve tappets.
4m &AUTION:W~~~~~~ in several stages,
evenly tighten the camshaft bearing cap
bolts in the sequence shown, one half turn
at a time.
Install the camshafts.
Coat the camshaft bearing caps with oil.
Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in
two stages:
Stage I: 7 Nm.
Stage 2: 16 Nm.
I i
I. Check the cylinder head for distortion. I I
For additional information, refer to: Cylinder 5. N0TE:Only carry out the following step when
Head Distortion
(303-00 Engine System - a new cylinder head or new valves are
General Information, General Procedures). installed.
2. N0TE:lnstall a new cylinder head gasket and
bolts.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G451308en
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303-03B-7 Engine Cooling - 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) 303-03B-7
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Oil Cooler
Item Description
I I I Oil cooler I
1 2 1 Oil filter adaptor I
1 3 1 Oil filter I
The oil cooler is an oil to water type and is a full
flow system.
The oil cooler and oil filter are fitted to an adaptor
which is mounted on the cylinder block.
The coolant supply for the oil cooler is through the
thermostat by-pass hose.
Coolant Recovery System
A pressurized coolant expansion tank system is
used which continuously separates the air from the
cooling system and replenishes the system through
the coolant expansion tank outlet hose.
A continuous vent from the engine and radiator to
I the coolant expansion tank prevents air locks from
forming in the cooling system.
No manual bleed points are provided on the
system. The coolant expansion tank serves
as the location
for:
Service fill.
Coolant expansion during warm-up.
Air separation during operation.
System pressurization by the coolant pressure
cap.
Coolant
A WARN1NG:Coolant contains monoethylene
glycol and other constituents which are
toxic if taken internally and can be
absorbed into the skin after prolonged
contact. Failure to follow this instruction
may result in personal injury.
Coolant concentration should be checked through
the neck of the expansion tank with a hydrometer.
The acceptable range of specific gravity (sg) of
correctly balanced fluids is between
1.06 and
1.07kg/l, which represents a coolant concentration
between 40% and 55%. If the concentration falls
below 40% there is insufficient low temperature
protection and the corrosion resistance will be
inadequate. In such cases the concentration must
be brought back to specification.
The coolant used is the orange-colored Motorcraft
Super Plus 2000. Motorcraft Super Plus 2000 is a
non silicated organic acid technology (OAT)
coolant, and must not be mixed with other coolant
types. For cooling system top up, only use coolant
which meets the correct specification and is
compatible with the existing coolant.
Changing Coolant
A WARN1NG:When releasing the cooling
system pressure, cover the coolant
expansion tank cap with a thick cloth to
prevent the possibility of coolant scalding.
Failure to follow this instruction may result
in personal injury.
A CAUTI0N:When draining the coolant or
changing any cooling system components,
it is imperative that no coolant comes into
contact with the camshaft drive belt or
accessory drive belt. If necessary the belt
should be removed. Contamination of the
belt may result in premature belt failure.
N0TE:Providing the coolant has not been
contaminated with other fluids or foreign matter,
the robust corrosion resistance properties of this
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G421219en
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303-03B-11 Engine Cooling - 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) 303-03B-1 I
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom
The engine overheats (signs of
coolant boiling)
Possible Sources Action
Cooling system does not hold
pressure. INSPECT
the coolant expan-
sion tank for damage. INSTALL
a new coolant expansion tank
as necessary. INSPECT the coolant pump or
coolant pump gasket for
damage. INSTALL a new
coolant pump or coolant pump
gasket as necessary.
REFER to: Coolant Pump (303-
03 Engine Cooling
- 2.OL
Duratec-HE (M14), Removal
and Installation).
INSPECT the engine, cylinder
head, cylinder block and
cylinder head gasket.
REFER to: Cylinder Head (303-
01 Engine - 1.3L Duratec-8V
(Rocam), In-vehicle Repair). -
Air in cooling system. BLEED the cooling system.
REFER to: Cooling System
Draining, Filling and Bleeding
(303-03 Engine Cooling
-
2.OL Duratec-HE (M14),
General Procedures).
Coolant expansion tank cap or
seal(s).
CHECK the coolant expansion
tank cap for tightness and damage. INSTALL a new
coolant expansion cap as
necessary.
Coolant expansion tank. INSPECT
the coolant expan-
sion tank for damage. INSTALL
a new coolant expansion tank
as necessary.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G426582en
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