
Hook-up
1.
Back the tractor squarely under the trailer, engaging the fifth wheel jaws
on the kingpin. Always back-up slowly, making sure the trailer is neither too
high nor too low. Avoid backing under the trailer from an angle.
2. Connect the service and emergency brake hoses and trailer light
connector. Refer to Tractor-trailer connection in this chapter, adhering
to the warning and using the three-point stance while connecting and
disconnecting the trailer.
3.
Inspect the jaws of the fifth wheel to be sure they have fully closed on
the trailer kingpin and the trailer plate is resting securely on the fifth wheel.
4. Be sure the coupler release lever is in the locked position.
5. Charge the trailer brake system. Set the trailer brakes, either with the
hand valve or tractor protection valve. Pull against the trailer for an
additional check of proper hook-up. Do not pull hard enough to damage
or strain the equipment.
6. Set the tractor parking brakes and fully raise the trailer landing gear.
Refer to Brakesin this chapter for proper operation of the parking brake
and trailer brakes.
7. Check the operation of all trailer lights and correct any lights that may
be faulty.
Un-hook
1. Try to keep the tractor and trailer in a straight line.
2. Apply the parking brakes.
3. Lower the trailer landing gear, making sure it is on solid, level ground.
The weight of the trailer is to be on the landing gear.
4. Block the trailer wheels.
5. Disconnect the brake hoses and light cords. Be sure hoses and cords
are clear.
6. Pull coupler release lever to disengage the fifth wheel jaws.
7. Release the tractor parking brakes.
8. Pull out from the trailer slowly, allowing the landing gear to take the
load gradually.
2007 F-650/750 (f67)
Supplement
USA (fus)
Driving
139

If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap, excessive pressure or
vacuum in the fuel tank may damage the fuel system or cause
the fuel cap to disengage in a collision, which may result in possible
personal injury.
Choosing the right fuel
The engine is designed to use low sulfur number 1D or 2D diesel fuel
only. At temperatures below –20°F (–7°C), number 1D or winter blend
number 2D fuel is recommended. (SeeCold weather operationin the
Drivingsection.) Diesel fuel containing no more than 5% of biodiesel
may be used. Biodiesel fuel is a product derived from renewable fuel
sources such as vegetable oil, animal fat and cooking oil.
Do not use home heating oil or any diesel fuel not intended for
highway use. Red dye is used to identify fuels intended for
agricultural and non-highway use. Damage to the fuel injection
system, engine and exhaust catalyst can occur if an improper fuel
is used. Do not add gasoline, gasohol or alcohol to diesel fuel.
This practice creates a serious fire hazard and engine
performance problems.
Use low sulfur (less than 0.05% by weight) fuel as required by the EPA
for emission compliance.
Do not mix diesel fuel with gasoline, gasohol or alcohol. This
could cause an explosion resulting in personal injury.
Do not use starting fluid such as ether or gasoline. Such fluids
can cause immediate explosive damage to the engine and
possible personal injury.
Fuel quality
It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket additives to your fuel
tank if you use a properly formulated diesel fuel that meets ASTM D 975
specification. Aftermarket additives can damage the injector system or
engine. Repairs to correct the effects of using an aftermarket product in
your fuel may not be covered by your warranty.
Do not blend used engine oil with diesel fuel under any
circumstances.Blending used oil with the fuel will significantly increase
your vehicle’s exhaust emissions and reduce engine life due to increased
internal wear.
2007 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
190

Calculating fuel economy
1. Fill the fuel tank(s) completely and record the initial odometer
reading (in miles or kilometers).
2. Each time you fill the tank(s), record the amount of fuel added (in
gallons or liters).
3. After at least three to five tank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank(s) and record
the current odometer reading.
4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from the current odometer
reading.
5. Follow one of the simple calculations in order to determine fuel
economy:
•Divide total miles traveled by total gallons used.
•Multiply liters used by 100, then divide by total kilometers traveled.
Keep a record for at least one month and record the type of driving (city
or highway). This will provide an accurate estimate of the vehicle’s fuel
economy under current driving conditions. Additionally, keeping records
during summer and winter will show how temperature impacts fuel
economy. In general, lower temperatures give lower fuel economy.
Driving style - good driving and fuel economy habits
Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change
a number of variables and improve your fuel economy.
Habits
•Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10% savings in fuel.
•Steady speeds without stopping will usually give the best fuel
economy.
•Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminate the need to stop.
•Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fuel economy.
•Slow down gradually.
•Driving at reasonable speeds (traveling at 55 mph [88 km/h] uses 15%
less fuel than traveling at 65 mph [105 km/h]).
•Using the air conditioner or defroster may reduce fuel economy.
•Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel
economy.
Conditions
•Carrying unnecessary weight may reduce fuel economy.
2007 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
193

WHEELS
General
Wheel bearings should be inspected, lubricated and adjusted at regular
intervals. This is especially important if operating in deep sand, mud, or
water. Refer toLubricant specificationsin this chapter.
When installing wheel balance weights, they must be mounted on the
dome-side of the wheel only. Failure to do so may result in loss of wheel
weight and/or damage to brakes or wheels.
Important:Remember to replace the wheel air valves when the road
tires are replaced at the end of their useful life.
Oil lubricated front wheel bearings
During normal vehicle duty cycle, the lube and air inside the hub/wheel
cavity expands and if not vented, causes pressure build-up that could
cause accelerated seal wear.
There are two venting methods:
•a slit or small hole in the rubber check vent or
•the window
You can use either of these methods to prevent pressure build-up.
Normal maintenance
Over a period of time, if not routinely cleaned, a slight film of oil can
collect dirt around the rubber fill plug and face, which could appear to
be a leak. Routine cleaning ensures that the lube level can be easily
observed through the clear window as intended. In situations where the
window is clean on the outside but discolored on the inside, the lube
level may be checked by inserting a finger through the rubber check
vent hole.
The specified lube level for a clear window type hubcaps is from the
minimum line to + 5/16 inch above the minimum line.
If the lube level should suddenly drop dramatically below the minimum
level, see the Service Manual for diagnostic procedure.
2007 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
205

ComponentLubrication
typeViscosity /
Ambient
temperature /
NotesEquivalent
Ford part
name /
number
Meritor Petroleum oil:
Heavy Duty
Engine Oil
MIL-L-2104E or
API-SL or
API-CF
(previous API
designations
acceptable)SAE 50: above
10°F (–12°C)—
SAE 40: above
10°F (–12°C)—
SAE 30: below
10°F (–12°C)Motorcraft SAE
30 Super Duty
Motor Oil /
XO-30-QSD
Mineral gear oil
with rust and
oxidation
inhibitor
API-GL-1Do
not use
multi-weight
and GL-5 EP
gear oils; they
may cause
transmission
failure or
damage.SAE 90: above
10°F (–12°C)—
SAE 80: below
10°F (–12°C)—
Synthetic oil:
MIL-L-2104E or
MIL-L-46152D
Do not use
multi-weight
and GL-5 EP
gear oils; they
may cause
transmission
failure or
damage.SAE 50: All
temperatures—
Allison Refer to
transmission
manual——
2007 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
221

REFILL CAPACITIES
Rear axle
Axle codeWeight capacity
- lb. (kg)DescriptionFluid capacity
- pints
(liters)1,2
S135–S 13500 (6123) Single rear axle,
single reduction24.5 (11.6)
4S150–S 15500 (7031) Single rear axle,
single reduction24.5 (11.6)
17060S 17500 (7938) Single rear axle,
single reduction28.0 (13.2)
19055T 17500 (7938) Single rear axle,
two-speed28.0 (13.2)
M190–T 19000 (8618) Single rear axle,
two-speed35.0 (17.0)
19060S 19000 (8618) Single rear axle,
single reduction28.0 (13.2)
21060S 21000 (9525) Single rear axle,
single reduction28.0 (13.2)
21060D 21000 (9525) Single rear axle,
single reduction with
driver-controlled
locking differential28.0 (13.2)
M210T 21000 (9525) Single rear axle,
two-speed16.0 (33.0)
23090S 23000 (10432) Single rear axle,
single reduction39.0 (18.5)
23090D 23000 (10432) Single rear axle,
single reduction with
driver-controlled
locking differential39.0 (18.5)
23082T 23000 (10432) Single rear axle,
two-speed37.0 (17.5)
1Quantities listed are approximate. Fill axle until the lubricant level is at
the bottom of the filler hole, with the vehicle on level ground.
2If hubs are removed, add an additional 1.6 pints (0.75L) of axle
lubricant. Add lubricant through the axle vent.
2007 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
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