power steering fluid and hydraulic brake fluid. Failure to observe
precautions preventing the contamination of either system with fluid
from the other will result in swelling and deterioration of rubber parts
leading to reduced brake performance and eventual brake failure.
To avoid fluid contamination, the following should always be observed:
1. Use only fluids specified (or equivalent) and properly identified.
2. Add fluids only to the following locations:
•Power steering fluid to the power steering fluid pump reservoir
• Brake fluid to the brake master cylinder
Hydraulic brakes - brake lines, hoses and fittings
Inspect these components every 4,000 miles (6,000 km).
• Check lines for kinks, dents, corrosion or rupture.
• Check hoses for abrasions, kinks, soft spots or rupture, collapse,
cracks, twists or loose frame supports. When replacing a hose, be sure
there is adequate clearance to the hose to avoid an abrasion to the
new hose.
• Examine all connections for leaks.
• Repair or replace brake line tubes, hoses or fittings as required.
Driveline parking brake
Parking brake adjustment should only be performed by a qualified
technician, and in accordance with the instructions in the service
manual.
Use wheel chocks and exercise caution when inspecting under
the vehicle. A vehicle roll-away could result in property damage,
personal injury or death.
Catalytic converter
If your diesel engine is equipped with a catalytic converter, it is
important to review the maintenance schedule to ensure proper
functioning of the catalytic converter. Also, take precautions not to
damage the catalytic converter when servicing your engine or storing
your vehicle.
Note: If your vehicle is equipped with a catalytic converter/muffler, do
not blend waste oil with Diesel fuel. Operate only on low sulfur (less
than 500 parts per million sulfur) diesel fuel with a cetane value of 45 or
higher.
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Note:If your vehicle is equipped with a vertical exhaust pipe, it is very
important to have and maintain a rain cap on the exhaust pipe to
prevent water from entering the exhaust system and catalytic converter.
Any water entering the catalytic converter may damage the catalyst and
affect the function of the converter.
Air induction system
Once each year, perform a complete inspection of the air induction
system. In areas where road salt is used, the inspection consists of
disassembling the joints of each aluminum component and inspecting for
salt build-up, presence of chlorine that can cause aluminum particles to
flake off and enter the engine combustion chambers.
If evidence of corrosion is found (usually at the pipe connections), use a
wire brush to clean the inside of the pipes and inside the rubber hoses.
If the intake pipes are pitted at the joint ends, use Motorcraft Silicone
Gasket and Sealant TA-30 to seal the joints. Be certain that no excess
material is on the inside of the pipes that can be pulled into the engine.
If the service condition of the pipes, hoses or clamps is questionable,
replace the defective part(s).
Be sure that prior to reassembly all dust and debris has been cleaned out
of the pipes and couplings with a clean, damp rag.
When performing maintenance to any turbocharged engine with
engine air inlet piping disconnected, keep loose clothing, jewelry
and long hair away from the engine air inlet piping. A turbocharger
compressor air inlet protective shield should be installed over the
turbocharger air inlet to reduce the risk of personal injury or death.
Cummins B and Caterpillar engines
Refer to the respective engine operator manual for air filter replacement
procedure.
Steering - general inspection
• Ask your service technician to examine the steering mechanism. Only
minor adjustments may be necessary.
• Check tie rod, drag link end clamp bolts and ball joints. They must be
tight.
• Check for installation and spread of cotter pins and tightness of nuts
at both ends of the tie rod and drag link.
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Maintenance and Specifications
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Avoid driving your vehicle if it does not operate properly. If the engine
diesels (more than five seconds of engine run-on after shut-off), misfires,
surges, stalls or backfires, see your dealer. Be alert for fluid leakage,
odor, smoke, loss of oil pressure, or charge indicator or over temperature
warning.
Do NOT use diesel fuel blended with waste oil in engines equipped with
a catalytic converter-muffler. Waste lube oil blending in fuel will plug the
catalytic converter-muffler, resulting in a significant loss of engine power.
Emissions control system(s) laws
Federal law prohibits vehicle manufacturers, dealers and other persons
engaged in the business of repairing, servicing, selling, leasing or trading
motor vehicles, as well as fleet operators from knowingly removing or
rendering an emissions control device or system inoperative. Further,
modifications of the emissions control system(s) could create liability on
the part of individual owners under the laws of some states. In Canada,
modification of the emissions control system could create liability under
applicable Federal or Provincial laws.
NOISE EMISSIONS WARRANTY, PROHIBITED TAMPERING ACTS
AND MAINTENANCE
On January 1, 1978, Federal regulations became effective governing the
noise emissions on trucks over 10,000 lb. (4,536 kg) GVWR. The
following statements concerning prohibited tampering acts and
maintenance and the noise warranty are found in the Warranty Guide,
and are applicable to completed trucks.
Tampering with noise control system prohibited
Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The
removal or rendering inoperative, by any person other than for purposes
of maintenance, repair or replacement, of any device or element of
design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control
prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use,
or (2) the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has
been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.
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Scheduled Maintenance Guide
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Among those acts presumed to constitute tampering are the following
acts listed:
Vehicle System Acts
Acoustical Shielding Removal of noise shields, hood
blanket, tunnel liner or acoustical
absorptive material.
Engine Removal or rendering inoperative
the engine speed governor so as to
allow engine speed to exceed
manufacturer specifications.
Removal of engine mounted noise
shield or oil pan enclosure.
Engine Air Induction System Removal of the air duct, silencer,
air cleaner, and/or air cleaner
element and baffle in air cleaner;
re-indexing of air cleaner.
Exhaust System Removal or rendering inoperative
exhaust system components
including the catalytic converter -
muffler assembly, inlet pipe, outlet
pipe, resonator and flexpipe.
Rotation of horizontal exhaust
system directional outlet pipe to
cause the exhaust to be emitted in
a direction other than the
orientation the vehicle was
originally produced with.
Engine Cooling System Removal or rendering inoperative
the fan clutch. Removal or
modification of the fan shroud.
Replacing a fixed fan with a fan of
increased diameter, different
number of blades or different pitch
width.
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A
Air conditioning ..........................50manual heating and air
conditioning system .................50
Air suspension ...................119–120
Anti-lock brake system
(see Brakes) ..............................117
Audio system
(see Radio) ................32, 34, 38, 43
Automatic transmission ............121 fluid, adding ............................198
fluid, checking ........................198
fluid, refill capacities ..............228
fluid, specification ..................214
Auxiliary power point .................59
Axle ............................130, 167, 204 lubricant specifications ..........214
refill capacities ........................227
B
Battery .......................................179 charging system warning
light ............................................22
jumping a disabled battery ....148
servicing ..................................268
voltage gauge ............................27
BeltMinder .................................79
Brakes ..........................99, 104, 168 adjustment ..............................170
anti-lock ...........................117–118
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light .....................22, 118
brake warning light ..................22
fluid, checking and
adding ..............................170, 196
fluid, specifications .................214
parking ....................100, 106, 171
Bulbs ............................................54 C
Catalytic converter
(see Emission control) .............171
CD-single premium .....................32
Cell phone use ..............................7
Child safety restraints ................84
child safety belts ......................84
Child safety seats ........................86 attaching with tether straps ....90
in front seat ..............................88
in rear seat ................................88
tether anchorage hardware .....90
Child safety seats - booster
seats .............................................84
Cleaning your vehicle chrome and aluminum
parts .........................................161
engine compartment ..............161
exterior ....................................163
instrument panel ....................162
interior .....................................162
interior trim ............................162
plastic parts ............................161
washing ....................................160
waxing .....................................160
wheels ......................................161
Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ......49–50
Clutch ................................123, 197 adjusting ..................................197
fluid ..........................................197
operation while driving ..........124
specifications ..........................214
Controls power seat .................................71
Coolant ......................................181 checking and adding ......181–182
disposal ....................................184
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recovery reservoir ..................181
refill capacities ........................228
specifications ..........................214
temperature gauge ...................27
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ....................63
Customer Assistance ........140, 156 Ford accessories for your
vehicle .....................................163
Getting assistance outside
the U.S. and Canada ......156, 158
Getting roadside assistance ...140
Getting the service you
need .........................................156
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................159
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................52
Defects, reporting .....................159
Defrost ...................................49–50 windshield ...........................49–50
with heating and air
conditioning system .................50
with standard heating
system .......................................49
Doors lubricant specifications ..........214
Driving under special
conditions through water ...........................96
E
Emergencies, roadside jump-starting ..........................148
Emission control system ..194, 233 catalytic converter ..................171 Engine
cleaning ...................................161
coolant .....................................181
lubrication specifications .......214
Engine fan .................................185
Engine oil ..................................176 checking and adding ..............176
oil pressure gauge ....................27
recommendations ...................177
refill capacities ........................228
specifications ..........................214
F
Fan, Engine Cooling .................185
Flashers, hazard ........................141
Fuel ............................................189 calculating fuel
economy ..........................191–192
capacity ...................................229
choosing the right fuel ...........190
filling your vehicle with fuel ..189
filter,
specifications ..........185, 187–188
gauge .........................................27
improving fuel
economy ..........................191–192
running out of fuel ...........95, 191
safety information relating to
automotive fuels .....................189
Fuses ..................................141, 148
G
Gas mileage
(see Fuel economy) .........191–192
Gauges .........................................27 battery voltage gauge ...............27
engine coolant temperature
gauge .........................................27
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Supplement
USA (fus)
Index
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