Make sure the battery cover/shield is reinstalled after the battery
has been cleaned or replaced.
For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top of the batteries clean
and dry. Also, make certain the battery cables are always tightly fastened
to the battery terminals.
If you see any corrosion on the battery or terminals, remove the cables
from the terminals and clean with a wire brush. You can neutralize the
acid with a solution of baking soda and water.
It is recommended that the negative battery cable terminal be
disconnected from the battery if you plan to store your vehicle for an
extended period of time. This will minimize the discharge of your battery
during storage.
If the engine cranks but does not start, remove the battery box cover
and check the 40A inline fuse located on the battery cable above the
battery.
Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause
personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or lighted
substances to come near the battery. When working near the battery,
always shield your face and protect your eyes. Always provide proper
ventilation.
When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure on the
end walls could cause acid to flow through the vent caps,
resulting in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or battery.
Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite
corners.
Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries contain sulfuric
acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes
when working near the battery to protect against possible splashing of
acid solution. In case of acid contact with skin or eyes, flush
immediately with water for a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt
medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician immediately.
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds.Wash hands after handling.
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Always dispose of automotive
batteries in a responsible manner.
Follow your local authorized
standards for disposal. Call your
local authorized recycling center to
find out more about recycling
automotive batteries.
ENGINE COOLANT
If your vehicle is equipped with a Caterpillar or Cummins engine,
refer to your engine operator’s manual for engine coolant check and
adding instructions as well as fluid specifications and capacities.
Checking engine coolant
The concentration and level of engine coolant should be checked twice a
year to ensure proper glycol/ water concentrations. The coolant
concentration should be maintained at 50/50 coolant and distilled water,
which equates to a freeze point of -34°F (-36°C). Coolant concentration
testing is possible with a hydrometer or antifreeze tester (such as the
Rotunda Battery and Antifreeze Tester, 014–R1060). The level of coolant
should be maintained at the full mark in the coolant reservoir. If the level
falls below, add coolant per the instructions in theAdding engine
coolantsection.
Your vehicle was factory-filled with a 50/50 engine coolant and water
concentration. If the concentration of coolant falls below 40% or above
60%, the engine parts could become damaged or not work properly.A
50–50 mixture of coolant and water provides the following:
•Freeze protection down to -34°F (-36°C).
•Boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C).
•Protection against rust and other forms of corrosion.
•Enables calibrated gauges to work properly.
The engine coolant should be at the full mark as shown on the engine
coolant reservoir (depending upon application).
Refer to thescheduled maintenance informationfor service interval
schedules.
Be sure to read and understandPrecautions when servicing your
vehiclein this chapter.
L
E
A
D
RETURN
RECYCLE
2007 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
181
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INSPECTIONS
Periodically inspect electrical connectors on the outside of the cab, on
the engine and frame for corrosion and tightness. Exposed terminals
such as the fuel sender, cranking motor, alternator and feed-through
studs should be cleaned and re-coated with a lubricant sealing grease
such as Motorcraft Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectic
Compound XG-3, or equivalent. This should include the ground cable
connector for batteries, engine and cab as well as the jump starting stud.
Accessory feed connections
Vehicle electrical systems are complex and often include electronic
components such as engine and transmission controls, instrument panels,
ABS, etc. While most systems operate on battery voltage (12 volts),
some systems can be as high as 90 volts or as low as five volts. Refer to
the Electrical Circuit Diagram Manuals, available from your vehicle’s
manufacturer, to ensure that any additional body lights and accessories
are connected to circuits that are both appropriate and not overloaded.
No modification should be made to any vehicle control system without
first contacting your dealer.
SUSPENSION INSPECTION
Note:Do not adjust air suspension height to any setting other than the
specified setting. Altering the height setting will change the driveline
angle and may result in unwarrantable component damage, such as
transmission component damage.
Verify drive axle air suspension height and height control valve
performance at engine lube oil change intervals.
Periodically:
•Check condition of spring leaves for evidence of fatigue, bending or
breakage.
•Check condition of suspension mounting brackets and bushings.
•Check that torque rod mounting fasteners are tight.
•Check to be sure the suspension alignment is maintained at all times.
•Check U-bolts after the chassis has been operating under load for
1,000 miles (1,600 km) or six months, whichever comes first, the
U-Bolt nuts must be re-torqued. The U-Bolt nuts thereafter must be
re-torqued every 36,000 miles (58,000 km). The U-Bolt and nut
threads and seats should be cleaned and lubricated to ensure a “like
new” condition when re-torquing.
Note:See theU-Bolt Nut Torquechart later in this section.
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Supplement
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Maintenance and Specifications
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FACTORY AUTHORIZED SYSTEMS CHECKS
In the event that your vehicle experiences a component related concern,
please contact your Ford dealership. The Ford Motor Company Trained
Technicians who work at Ford dealerships are specifically trained to
understand your vehicle.
A proper repair begins with a thorough system check. A Factory
Authorized Systems Check can ONLY be found at a Ford dealership. In
some circumstances, the technician may need to request your
authorization to perform additional operations to determine the final
diagnosis. The technician’s goal is to ensure that your vehicle is fixed
right the first time, at the best value to you.
The following list represents several of the Factory Authorized Systems
Checks available at a participating Ford dealers:
•Air Conditioning
•Check Engine Light
•All Wheel Drive and4X4
•Automatic Transmission
•Engine Cooling and Cabin Heating
•Steering and Suspension
•Charge/Start/Battery
•Wheel Alignment
•Anti-Lock Brake System
EMISSIONS CONTROL SYSTEM
To ensure the emissions control systems operate effectively, you should
have the services listed in the maintenance schedule performed at the
specified time and mileage/km intervals. You should avoid running out of
fuel or turning off the ignition while the vehicle is in motion, especially
at high speeds.
Because of high engine compartment and exhaust system
temperatures resulting from emissions equipment, do not park,
idle or operate your vehicle in dry grass or other dry ground cover
where the possibility of ground fire exists.
Do not make unauthorized modifications to the engine or vehicle.
Modifications causing increased amounts of unburned fuel to reach the
exhaust system can significantly increase the temperature of the engine
compartment and/or the exhaust system.
2007 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Scheduled Maintenance Guide
233
Maintenance Operation Frequency - Observation
Check and adjust transmission
controls
(2)High effort to shift or noisy
transmission.
Check fuel pump pressure Insufficient full-throttle power or
backfiring.
Clean radiator cap seal. Clean and
inspect the cap surface on the
radiatorWhen the cap does not hold
pressure.
Check the battery terminals for
corrosionWhenever electrical power supply
has diminished.
Tighten the wheel mounting nuts
to the specified torque. Refer to
Servicing your wheels and tires
in theMaintenance and
SpecificationschapterRequired initially at 500 and 1000
miles (800 and 1600 km). Perform
again at 500 and 1000 mile (800
and 1600 km) intervals after each
tire removal/replacement.
Clean body/door drain holes At least twice annually.
Clean windshield wiper blades As required.
Replace windshield wiper blades If wiping the blades with a clean
cloth and mild detergent and
washing with a cleaner does not
restore a clean wipe.
Lubricate body lock cylinders Noisy or difficult to operate.
Check headlamp alignment Lamp beams in wrong position
when vehicle operating loaded.
Check windshield washer fluid
level; add fluid if requiredIf washes do not spray when
operated.
1- During maintenance and repair, protect the fuel tube and the hose
assemblies, the power steering lines, and the brake lines from the
external heat, the acids and the abrasion that could damage the lines.
2- Check for (free) linkage action and ensure that (return) spring
force is adequate to maintain pedal free play.
3- Adjust, repair or replace as required with the same or equivalent
parts.
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Scheduled Maintenance Guide
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A
Air conditioning ..........................50manual heating and air
conditioning system .................50
Air suspension ...................119–120
Anti-lock brake system
(see Brakes) ..............................117
Audio system
(see Radio) ................32, 34, 38, 43
Automatic transmission ............121 fluid, adding ............................198
fluid, checking ........................198
fluid, refill capacities ..............228
fluid, specification ..................214
Auxiliary power point .................59
Axle ............................130, 167, 204 lubricant specifications ..........214
refill capacities ........................227
B
Battery .......................................179 charging system warning
light ............................................22
jumping a disabled battery ....148
servicing ..................................268
voltage gauge ............................27
BeltMinder .................................79
Brakes ..........................99, 104, 168 adjustment ..............................170
anti-lock ...........................117–118
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light .....................22, 118
brake warning light ..................22
fluid, checking and
adding ..............................170, 196
fluid, specifications .................214
parking ....................100, 106, 171
Bulbs ............................................54 C
Catalytic converter
(see Emission control) .............171
CD-single premium .....................32
Cell phone use ..............................7
Child safety restraints ................84
child safety belts ......................84
Child safety seats ........................86 attaching with tether straps ....90
in front seat ..............................88
in rear seat ................................88
tether anchorage hardware .....90
Child safety seats - booster
seats .............................................84
Cleaning your vehicle chrome and aluminum
parts .........................................161
engine compartment ..............161
exterior ....................................163
instrument panel ....................162
interior .....................................162
interior trim ............................162
plastic parts ............................161
washing ....................................160
waxing .....................................160
wheels ......................................161
Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ......49–50
Clutch ................................123, 197 adjusting ..................................197
fluid ..........................................197
operation while driving ..........124
specifications ..........................214
Controls power seat .................................71
Coolant ......................................181 checking and adding ......181–182
disposal ....................................184
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recovery reservoir ..................181
refill capacities ........................228
specifications ..........................214
temperature gauge ...................27
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ....................63
Customer Assistance ........140, 156 Ford accessories for your
vehicle .....................................163
Getting assistance outside
the U.S. and Canada ......156, 158
Getting roadside assistance ...140
Getting the service you
need .........................................156
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................159
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................52
Defects, reporting .....................159
Defrost ...................................49–50 windshield ...........................49–50
with heating and air
conditioning system .................50
with standard heating
system .......................................49
Doors lubricant specifications ..........214
Driving under special
conditions through water ...........................96
E
Emergencies, roadside jump-starting ..........................148
Emission control system ..194, 233 catalytic converter ..................171 Engine
cleaning ...................................161
coolant .....................................181
lubrication specifications .......214
Engine fan .................................185
Engine oil ..................................176 checking and adding ..............176
oil pressure gauge ....................27
recommendations ...................177
refill capacities ........................228
specifications ..........................214
F
Fan, Engine Cooling .................185
Flashers, hazard ........................141
Fuel ............................................189 calculating fuel
economy ..........................191–192
capacity ...................................229
choosing the right fuel ...........190
filling your vehicle with fuel ..189
filter,
specifications ..........185, 187–188
gauge .........................................27
improving fuel
economy ..........................191–192
running out of fuel ...........95, 191
safety information relating to
automotive fuels .....................189
Fuses ..................................141, 148
G
Gas mileage
(see Fuel economy) .........191–192
Gauges .........................................27 battery voltage gauge ...............27
engine coolant temperature
gauge .........................................27
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Index
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fluid, checking and adding
(manual) .................................199
fluid, refill capacities ..............228
lubricant specifications ..........214
manual operation ....................125
Turn signal ..................................53
V
Vehicle loading ..................134–135
Voltmeter
(see Battery voltage gauge) ......27
W
Warning chimes ...........................22
Warning lights (see Lights) .......22
Warranty coverage ........................6 Washer fluid ..............................175
Washing your vehicle ................160
Water, Driving through ...............96
Waxing your vehicle .................160
Wheels .......................................205
Windows
power .........................................59
Windshield defrosting ............................49–50
Windshield washer fluid and
wipers ..........................................58 checking and cleaning ............162
operation ...................................58
replacing wiper blades ...........176
Wrecker towing .........................152
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Supplement
USA (fus)
Index
275