SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS
To help you service your vehicle, we providescheduled maintenance
informationwhich makes tracking routine service easy.
If your vehicle requires professional service, your authorized dealer can
provide the necessary parts and service. Check yourWarranty Guideto
find out which parts and services are covered.
Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids and service parts
conforming to specifications. Motorcraft parts are designed and built to
provide the best performance in your vehicle.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN SERVICING YOUR VEHICLE
•Do not work on a hot engine.
•Make sure that nothing gets caught in moving parts.
•Do not work on a vehicle with the engine running in an enclosed
space, unless you are sure you have enough ventilation.
•Keep all open flames and other lit material away from the battery and
all fuel related parts.
Working with the engine off
1. Set the parking brake and shift to P (Park).
2. Turn off the engine and remove the key.
3. Block the wheels.
Working with the engine on
1. Set the parking brake and shift to P (Park).
2. Block the wheels.
To reduce the risk of vehicle damage and/or personal burn
injuries, do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed
and do not remove it while the engine is running.
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Poor wiper quality can be improved by cleaning the wiper blades and the
windshield, refer toWindows and wiper bladesin theCleaning
chapter.
To prolong the life of the wiper blades, it is highly recommended to
scrape off the ice on the windshield before turning on the wipers. The
layer of ice has many sharp edges and can damage the micro edge of the
wiper rubber element.
ENGINE OIL
Checking the engine oil
Refer to thescheduled maintenance informationfor the appropriate
intervals for checking the engine oil.
1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground.
2. Turn the engine off and wait a few minutes for the oil to drain into the
oil pan.
3. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P
(Park).
4. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.
5. Locate and carefully remove the
engine oil level indicator (dipstick).
6. Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator fully, then remove it
again.
•If the oil level isbetween the lower and upper holes or between
the MIN and MAX marks (depending on application),the oil
level is acceptable.DO NOT ADD OIL.
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When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure on the
end walls could cause acid to flow through the vent caps,
resulting in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or battery.
Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite
corners.
Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries contain sulfuric
acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes
when working near the battery to protect against possible splashing of
acid solution. In case of acid contact with skin or eyes, flush
immediately with water for a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt
medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician immediately.
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds.Wash hands after handling.
For information on transmission operation after the battery has been
disconnected, refer toAutomatic Transmission Operationin the
Drivingchapter.
Because your vehicle’s engine is electronically controlled by a computer,
some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery. When
the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the engine must
relearn its idle and fuel trim strategy for optimum driveability and
performance. To begin this process:
1. With the vehicle at a complete stop, set the parking brake.
2. Put the gearshift in P (Park), turn off all accessories and start the
engine.
3. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature.
4. Allow the engine to idle for at least one minute.
5. Turn the A/C on and allow the engine to idle for at least one minute.
6. Release the parking brake. With your foot on the brake pedal and with
the A/C on, put the vehicle in D (Drive) and allow the engine to idle for
at least one minute.
7. Drive the vehicle to complete the relearning process.
•The vehicle may need to be driven 10 miles (16 km) or more to
relearn the idle and fuel trim strategy.
•If you do not allow the engine to relearn its idle trim, the idle
quality of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the idle
trim is eventually relearned.
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2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
3. With the parking brake engaged and your foot on the brake pedal,
start the engine and move the gearshift lever through all of the gear
ranges. Allow sufficient time for each gear to engage.
4. Latch the gearshift lever in P (Park) and leave the engine running.
5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it clean with a clean, dry lint free rag. If
necessary, refer toIdentifying components in the engine compartment
in this chapter for the location of the dipstick.
6. Install the dipstick making sure it is fully seated in the filler tube.
7. Remove the dipstick and inspect the fluid level. The fluid should be in
the designated area for normal operating temperature or ambient
temperature.
Low fluid level
Do not drive the vehicle if the fluid
level is at the bottom of the dipstick
and the ambient temperature is
above 50°F (10°C).
Correct fluid level
The transmission fluid should be checked at normal operating
temperature 150°F-170°F (66°C-77°C) on a level surface. The normal
operating temperature can be reached after approximately 20 miles (30
km) of driving.
You can check the fluid without driving if the ambient temperature is
above 50°F (10°C). However, if fluid is added at this time, an overfill
condition could result when the vehicle reaches normal operating
temperature.
The transmission fluid should be in
this range if at normal operating
temperature (150°F-170°F
[66°C-77°C]).
The transmission fluid should be in
this range if at ambient temperature
(50°F-95°F [10°C-35°C]).
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Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number /
Ford specification
Engine oil-gasoline
engine6.0 quarts (5.7L)Motorcraft SAE 5W-20
Premium Synthetic
Blend Motor Oil (US)
Motorcraft SAE 5W-20
Super Premium Motor
Oil (Canada)
2
XO-5W20-QSP (US)
CXO-5W20- LSP12
(Canada) /
WSS-M2C930-A with API
Certification Mark
Engine oil-diesel engineRefer to thePower Stroke Direct Injection Turbo Diesel Owner’s
Guide Supplement.
Power steering fluidKeep in FULL
range on dipstickMotorcraft MERCONV
AT FXT-5-QM /
MERCONV
Automatic transmission
fluid (4R75E)13.9 quarts
(13.1L)
3
Motorcraft MERCONV
AT F
4
XT-5-QM /
MERCONV
Automatic transmission
fluid TorqShift
(5–speed)17.5 quarts
(16.6L)
3
Motorcraft MERCONSP
AT F
4
XT-6-QSP /
MERCONSP
Parking brake assembly
(E-450 Super Duty)—Motorcraft MERCON
AT FXT-2-QDX /
MERCON
Dana conventional and
Limited Slip axle fluid
M60 (M248)
E-350 w/ 4.10 axle ratio5.9 pints (2.8L)
5,7
SAE 75W-140 Synthetic
Rear Axle Lubricant
6
XY-75W140-QL /
WSL-M2C192-A
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A
Accessory delay ..........................49
AdvanceTrac ..............................148
Air cleaner filter ...............240–242
Airbag supplemental restraint
system ....................................78–79
and child safety seats ..............80
description ................................79
disposal ......................................82
driver airbag ..............................81
indicator light ...........................82
operation ...................................81
passenger airbag .......................81
passenger deactivation
switch ........................................83
Ambulance packages ....................8
Antifreeze
(see Engine coolant) ................218
Anti-lock brake system
(see Brakes) ..............................147
Audio system
(see Radio) ......................19, 21, 25
Automatic transmission
driving an automatic
overdrive .................155, 158, 160
fluid, adding ............................237
fluid, checking ........................237
fluid, refill capacities ..............244
fluid, specification ..................244
Auxiliary power point .................48
Axle
lubricant specifications ..........244
refill capacities ........................244
traction lok ..............................152
B
Battery .......................................216acid, treating emergencies .....216
battery saver .............................34
jumping a disabled battery ....188
maintenance-free ....................216
replacement, specifications ...242
servicing ..................................216
Belt-Minder...............................74
Booster seats ...............................89
Brakes ........................................146
anti-lock ...................................147
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light ...........................147
fluid, checking and adding ....237
fluid, refill capacities ..............244
fluid, specifications .................244
lubricant specifications ..........244
parking ....................................148
shift interlock ..........................154
Break-in period .............................5
Bulbs ............................................39
C
Capacities for refilling fluids ....244
Cell phone use ..............................9
Child safety restraints ................88
child safety belts ......................88
Child safety seats ........................92
in front seat ..............................93
in rear seat ................................93
tether anchorage hardware .....96
Child safety seats - booster
seats .............................................89
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............204
exterior ....................................207
instrument panel ....................206
interior .....................................206
plastic parts ............................205
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L
Lamps
bulb replacement
specifications chart ..................39
daytime running light ...............35
headlamps .................................34
headlamps, flash to pass ..........35
instrument panel, dimming .....36
interior lamps ...........................38
replacing bulbs .........................40
Lane change indicator
(see Turn signal) ........................38
Lights, warning and indicator ....12
anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..........147
Load limits .................................124
Loading instructions .................130
Locks ............................................55
autolock .....................................55
doors ..........................................55
Lubricant specifications ...........244
Lug nuts ....................................187
Lumbar support, seats ...............63
M
Mirrors
fold away ...................................51
side view mirrors (power) .......50
Motorcraft parts ........208, 224, 242
O
Octane rating ............................228
Oil (see Engine oil) ..................213
P
Parking brake ............................148Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ....242
Power distribution box
(see Fuses) ...............................174
Power door locks ........................55
Power mirrors .............................50
Power point .................................48
Power steering ..........................151
fluid, checking and adding ....236
fluid, refill capacity ................244
fluid, specifications .................244
Power Windows ...........................49
Preparing to drive your
vehicle ........................................152
R
Radio ................................19, 21, 25
Relays ................................170, 177
Remote entry system .................57
illuminated entry ......................61
locking/unlocking doors ...........58
panic alarm ...............................58
replacement/additional
transmitters ...............................60
replacing the batteries .............59
Reverse sensing system ...........163
Roadside assistance ..................166
S
Safety Belt Maintenance ............78
Safety belts (see Safety
restraints) ........................68, 70–72
Safety defects, reporting ..200–201
Safety restraints ..............68, 70–72
Belt-Minder.............................74
extension assembly ..................77
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