Page 198 of 254
CAR MAINTENANCE
197
Do not let the power
steering fluid come into
contact with hot engine
parts. It catches fire very easily.The brake fluid is poiso-
nous and very corrosive.
In the event of accidental
contact, immediately wash the
affected parts with water and
mild soap and rinse under run-
ning water. Immediately call a
doctor if the fluid is swallowed.
Oil consumption is ex-
tremely low. If the oil lev-
el needs topping up again
in a short period of time, have the
system checked for leakage at a
Fiat Dealership.Make sure that the high-
ly corrosive brake fluid
does not trip onto the
paintwork. If it does, wash it off
immediately with water. BRAKE AND HYDRAULIC
CLUTCH FLUID fig. 10
Remove cap Aand check that the
fluid in the reservoir is at the maxi-
mum level.
The symbol πon the
container indicates syn-
thetic brake fluid distin-
guishing it from mineral fluid. Us-
ing mineral type fluid would dam-
age the special rubber braking
system gaskets beyond repair.
Page 207 of 254

CAR MAINTENANCE
206
If the pressure is too low
the tyre overheats and
this can cause it serious
damage.
Tyres must be replaced when the
tread wears down to 1.6 mm. In any
case, comply with the laws in the
country where the car is being driven.IMPORTANT
As far as possible avoid sharp brak-
ing and screech starts.
Be careful not to hit the kerb, pot-
holes or other obstacles hard. Driving
for long stretches over bumpy roads
can damage the tyres.
Periodically check that the tyres have
no cuts in the sidewall, abnormal
swelling or irregular tyre wear. If any
of these occur, have the car seen to at
a Fiat Dealership.
Avoid overloading your car: this can
seriously damage wheels and tyres.
If you get a flat tyre, stop immediately
and change it so as not to damage the
tyre, the wheel, the suspension and
the steering.Tyres age even if they are not used
very much. Cracking of the tread rub-
ber and the sidewalls are a sign of this
ageing. In any case, if the tyres have
been fitted for more than six years
they should be examined by an expert
who can judge whether they are still
fit for use. Remember to check the
spare tyre particularly carefully too.
If a replacement is necessary, always
use new tyres and avoid using ones the
origin of which you are not certain
about.
The vehicle fits Tubeless tyres. Un-
der no circumstances use an inner
tube with these tyres.
If you replace a tyre it is a good idea
to change the inflation valve, too.
fig. 13
F0B0178b
Page 208 of 254

CAR MAINTENANCE
207
To ensure the front and rear tyres all
wear evenly, you are advised to change
the tyres every 10-15 thousand kilo-
metres keeping them on the same side
of the car so as not to reverse the di-
rection of rotation.RUBBER TUBING
Follow the Service Schedule to the
letter as concerns braking, power
steering and fuel line rubber tubing.
Ozone, high temperatures and long ab-
sence of fluid in the system can in fact
cause the hardening and cracking of the
pipes with possible loss of fluid. A care-
ful check is therefore essential.
WINDSCREEN/
REAR WINDOW
WIPERS
BLADES
Periodically clean the rubber part
with suitable products. We recom-
mend TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
SC 35.
Change the blades if the rubber edge
is warped or worn out. You should in
any case change them approximately
once a year. Do not change the tyres
over in criss-cross fashion
by moving a tyre from the
left hand side of the car to the
right and vice versa.
Travelling with worn
wiper blades is dangerous
because it reduces visibil-
ity in bad weather.
Page 214 of 254

CAR MAINTENANCE
213
CLEANING SEATS
AND FABRICS
Remove dust with a soft brush and
vacuum cleaner.
Brush the seats with a damp sponge
with water and a neutral soap.
CLEANING LEATHER SEATS
Remove the dry dirt with a chamois
leather or very slightly moist cloth
without exerting too much pressure.
Remove liquid or grease stains with
a dry absorbent cloth without rubbing.
Then wipe with a chamois leather or
soft cloth moistened with water and
neutral soap.
IMPORTANTNever use alcohol
or alcohol-based products.STEERING WHEEL/GEAR
LEVER KNOB WITH
GENUINE LEATHER
COVERING
These components shall only be
cleaned with water and neutral soap.
Never use spirit or alcohol-based
products.
Before using special products for
cleaning interiors, read carefully label
instructions and indications to make
sure they are free from spirit and/or
alcohol-based substances.
If when cleaning the windscreen with
special glass products, some drops fall
on the leather covering of the steer-
ing wheel/gear lever knob remove
them immediately and then clean with
water and neutral soap.
IMPORTANTTake the utmost
care when engaging the steering lock
to prevent scratching the leather cov-
ering.PLASTIC PARTS INSIDE
THE CAR
Use special products designed not to
alter the appearance of the compo-
nents.
IMPORTANTDo not use alcohol
or petrol to clean the instrument
panel.
Do not keep aerosol
cans in the vehicle. There
is the risk they might ex-
plode. Aerosol cans must never
be exposed to a temperature
above 50°C; when the weather
starts to get hot the temperature
inside the vehicle might go well
beyond that figure.
Page 223 of 254
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
222
STEERING
Energy-absorbing jointed steering
wheel.
Jointed steering column with angle
and longitudinal adjustment system.
Rack and pinion with hydraulic pow-
er steering.
Minimum steering circle between
pavements: 11.60 m.
WHEELS
RIMS AND TYRES
Steel or alloy rims on request.
Tubeless tyres with radial carcass.
Standard size spare wheel with steel
rim.
The homologated tyres are listed in
the log book.IMPORTANTIn the event of dis-
crepancies between the information
provided in this Owner Handbook and
the Log Book, consider the specifica-
tions shown in the Log Book only.
To ensure safety of the car in move-
ment, it must be fitted with tyres of
specified size and of the same brand
and type on all wheels.
IMPORTANTDo not use inner
tubes with tubeless tyres.
WHEEL GEOMETRY
Front wheel toe-in measured from
rim to rim with vehicle empty:
– toe-in: 2 mm.
Page 230 of 254
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
229
CAPACITIES
2.0 JTD
120 HP
litres
80
8
9
5.25
1.9
–
1.2
1.2
0.519
7.52.0 JTD
136 HP
litres
80
8
9
5.25
1.9
–
1.2
1.2
0.519
7.5Recommended fluids
and lubricants
Recommended products
Diesel for motor vehicles
(EN590 specifications)
Mixture of distilled water and
PARAFLU11(blue) at 50% or
PARAFLU UP(red) at 50%
SELENIA TURBO DIESEL (❏)
TUTELA MATRYX
TUTELA GI/E
TUTELA GI/A
TUTELA GI/R
TUTELA TOP 4
50-50 mixture of distilled
water and TUTELA
PROFESSIONAL SC 35 2.2 JTD
170 HP
litres
80
8
9
4.75
–
–
1.2
1.2
0.93
7.5
Fuel tank:
– including a reserve of:
Engine cooling system:
Engine sump and filter:
Transaxle:
Automatic gearbox
Hydraulic power steering:
Electro-hydraulic power steering
Hydraulic brake circuit with:
ABS (with ESP)
Windscreen, rear mirror and headlight
liquid reservoir:
(❏) For temperatures lower than –15°C we recommend using SELENIA WR DIESEL SAE5W-40.
Page 232 of 254

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
231
(*) IMPORTANTDo not add or mix with fluids with specifications other than the specified ones. Use
Drive lubricants
and grease
Brake fluid
Radiator
antifreeze
Windscreen /
rear window/
headlight washer fluidFluid and lubricant specifications
for correct car operation
Synthetic oil SAE 75W-85 complying with API GL4 and
MIL-L-2105 D LEV specifications
ATF DEXRON II D oil, LEV
Synthetic fluid for hydraulic and electro-hydraulic systems
ATF DEXRON III oil
Molybdenum disulphide grease high temperature resistant
specific for homocinetic joints, NLGI 1-2consistency.
Synthetic fluid, F.M.V.S.S. n° 116, DOT 4, ISO 4925,
SAE J-1704, CUNA NC 956-01
Protective with antifreeze action, blue color, based on inhibit-
ed monoethylene glycol, CUNA NC 956-16
Protective with antifreeze action, red colour, based on inhibited
monoethylen glycol, with O.A.T.-based organic formula,
that passes CUNA NC 956-16, ASTM D 3306 specifications
Mixture of alcohol, water and surfactants CUNA NC 956-11Recommended
fluids and lubricants
TUTELA
MATRYX
TUTELA GI/A
TUTELA GI/R
TUTELA GI/E
TUTELA
ALL STAR
TUTELA TOP 4
PARAFLU 11 (*)
or
PARAFLU UP (*)
TUTELA
PROFESSIONAL
SC 35Applications
Mechanical gearbox
and differential
Hydraulic power
steering
Electro Hydraulic power
steering
Electronic
automatic gearbox
CV joints
Hydraulic brakes
and clutch
Cooling ducts
Percentage:
50% down to –35°C
To be used diluted
or neat in windscreen
washer/wiper systems
Page 236 of 254

RIGHT-HAND DRIVE VERSIONS
235
1.Side vents
2.Passenger air bag
3.Sound system/Infotelematic Connect system (where
fitted)
4.Sound system/Infotelematic Connect system display
(where fitted)
5.Revolution counter
6.Speedometer
7.Fuel gauge with low fuel warning light and engine
coolant temperature gauge with warning light showing
when the temperature is too high
8.Central vents
9.Gear lever
10.Left-hand stalk: headlight control
11.Horn
12.Instrument panel: odometer display and warning lights
13.Right-hand stalk, windscreen washer, rear window
washer and trip computer14.ASR system on/off.
15.Headlight beam adjuster (Xeno light versions excluded)
16.Sound system controls on steering wheel
17.Ignition switch
18.Driver air bag
19.Document compartment
20.Cruise control control lever
21.Ashtray and glove compartment
22.Console
23.Glove compartment/Infotelematic Connect system re-
mote controls (where fitted)
24.Cigar lighter
25.Hazard lights
26.Climate system automatic controls
27.Glove compartment