3. Fill the coolant surge tank with the proper
mixture to the Maximum mark on the
coolant surge tank. Wait about five minutes,
then check to see if the level is below the
mark. If the level is below the Maximum mark,
add additional coolant to bring the level up
to the mark. Repeat this procedure until
the level remains constant at the Maximum
mark for at least five minutes.4. With the coolant surge tank pressure cap off,
start the engine and let it run until you can
feel the upper radiator hose getting hot.
Watch out for the engine cooling fan.
By this time, the coolant level inside the
coolant surge tank may be lower. If the level
is lower than the Maximum mark, add
more of the proper mixture to the coolant
surge tank until the level reaches the mark.
5. Then replace the pressure cap. Be sure the
pressure cap is hand-tight and fully seated.
See your dealer, if necessary.
278
Windshield Washer Fluid
What to Use
When you need windshield washer fluid, be sure
to read the manufacturer’s instructions before
use. If you will be operating your vehicle in an area
where the temperature may fall below freezing,
use a fluid that has sufficient protection against
freezing.
Adding Washer Fluid
Open the cap with the
washer symbol on it.
Add washer fluid until
the tank is full. See
Engine Compartment
Overview on page 258
for reservoir location.Notice:
When using concentrated washer uid,
follow the manufacturer’s instructions
for adding water.
Do not mix water with ready-to-use washer
uid. Water can cause the solution to
freeze and damage your washer uid tank
and other parts of the washer system.
Also, water does not clean as well as
washer uid.
Fill your washer uid tank only
three-quarters full when it is very cold.
This allows for expansion if freezing
occurs, which could damage the tank if it
is completely full.
Do not use engine coolant (antifreeze) in
your windshield washer. It can damage
your washer system and paint.
280
93,000 Miles (155 000 km)
❑Change engine oil and filter and replace engine
oil pan drain plug washer (or every 3 months,
whichever occurs first).An Emission Control
Service.
96,000 Miles (160 000 km)
❑Change engine oil and filter and replace engine
oil pan drain plug washer (or every 3 months,
whichever occurs first).An Emission Control
Service.
❑Rotate tires. SeeTire Inspection and Rotation
on page 316for proper rotation pattern and
additional information.(See footnote +.)
99,000 Miles (165 000 km)
❑Change engine oil and filter and replace engine
oil pan drain plug washer (or every 3 months,
whichever occurs first).An Emission Control
Service.
150,000 Miles (240 000 km)
❑Drain, flush, and refill cooling system. This
service can be complex; you should have
your dealer perform this service. SeeEngine
Coolant on page 268for what to use. Inspect
hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap,
and neck. Pressure test the cooling system
and pressure cap.An Emission Control Service.
368
❑Rotate tires. SeeTire Inspection and Rotation
on page 316for proper rotation pattern and
additional information.(See footnote +.)
❑Replace spark plugs.An Emission Control
Service.
❑Replace fuel filter.An Emission Control
Service. (See footnote †.)
❑Inspect drive belt(s).
❑Inspect timing belt.
❑Inspect EVAP canister, vapor lines and EVAP
vent solenoid valve.An Emission Control
Service. (See footnote †.)
❑Inspect PCV system.An Emission Control
Service. (See footnote †.)
❑Change brake/clutch fluid (or every 24 months,
whichever occurs first).97,500 Miles (162 500 km)
❑Change engine oil and filter and replace engine
oil pan drain plug washer (or every 12 months,
whichever occurs first).An Emission Control
Service.
❑Rotate tires. SeeTire Inspection and Rotation
on page 316for proper rotation pattern and
additional information.(See footnote +.)
150,000 Miles (240 000 km)
❑Drain, flush, and refill cooling system. This
service can be complex; you should have
your dealer perform this service. SeeEngine
Coolant on page 268for what to use. Inspect
hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap,
and neck. Pressure test the cooling system
and pressure cap.An Emission Control Service.
373
Part B: Owner Checks and Services
Listed in this part are owner checks and services
which should be performed at the intervals
specified to help ensure the safety, dependability
and emission control performance of your
vehicle.
Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at
once. Whenever any fluids or lubricants are added
to your vehicle, make sure they are the proper
ones, as shown in Part D.
At Each Fuel Fill
It is important for you or a service station attendant
to perform these underhood checks at each fuel fill.
Engine Oil Level Check
Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil
if necessary. SeeEngine Oil on page 260for
further details.
Engine Coolant Level Check
Check the engine coolant level and add the proper
coolant mixture if necessary. SeeEngine Coolant
on page 268for further details.
Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check
Check the windshield washer fluid level in the
windshield washer fluid reservoir and add
the proper fluid if necessary. SeeWindshield
Washer Fluid on page 280for further details.
At Least Once a Month
Tire In ation Check
Visually inspect the tires and make sure the tires
are inflated to the correct pressures. Do not
forget to check the spare tire. SeeInflation - Tire
Pressure on page 311.
374
Part D: Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants
Fluids and lubricants identified below by name,
part number, or specification can be obtained from
your dealer.
Usage Fluid/Lubricant
Engine OilEngine oil which meets GM
Standard GM6094M and displays
the American Petroleum Institute
Certified for Gasoline Engines
starburst symbol. GM Goodwrench
®
oil meets all the requirements for
your vehicle. To determine the
proper viscosity for your vehicle’s
engine, seeEngine Oil on page 260.
Engine Coolant50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable
water and use only DEX-COOL
®
Coolant. SeeEngine Coolant on
page 268.
Usage Fluid/Lubricant
Hydraulic Brake
SystemDelco
®Supreme 11 Brake Fluid or
equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid.
Windshield
Washer SolventGM Optikleen
®Washer Solvent.
Power Steering
SystemDEXRON
®-VI Automatic
Transmission Fluid.
Automatic
TransaxleAutomatic Transaxle Fluid ESSO LT
71141 or TOTAL ATF H50235
(GM Part No. in Canada 89021903).
Manual
TransaxleManual Transmission Fluid
(GM Part No. U.S. 89021806,
in Canada 89021807).
Key Lock
CylindersMulti-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube
(GM Part No. U.S. 12346241,
in Canada 10953474).
Manual
Transaxle Shift
LinkageChassis Lubricant
(GM Part No. U.S. 12377985,
in Canada 88901242) or lubricant
meeting requirements of NLGI #2,
Category LB or GC-LB.
382
CD, MP3 ............................................194, 198
Center High-Mounted
Stoplamp (CHMSL).........................296, 297
Center Rear Passenger Position,
Safety Belts............................................... 36
Chains, Tire................................................. 323
Charging System Light................................ 167
Check
Engine Light............................................ 172
Checking Things Under the Hood................ 256
Chemical Paint Spotting.............................. 343
Child Restraints
Child Restraint Systems............................. 45
Infants and Young Children........................ 41
Lower Anchors and Tethers for
Children.................................................. 51
Older Children........................................... 38
Securing a Child Restraint in a
Rear Seat Position................................. 59
Securing a Child Restraint in the
Right Front Seat Position........................ 62
Where to Put the Restraint........................ 50
Cigarette Lighter.......................................... 153
Cleaning
Aluminum Wheels.................................... 341
Exterior Lamps/Lenses............................. 340
Fabric/Carpet........................................... 337Cleaning (cont.)
Finish Care.............................................. 340
Inside of Your Vehicle .............................. 335
Instrument Panel, Vinyl, and Other
Plastic Surfaces.................................... 338
Leather.................................................... 338
Tires........................................................ 342
Underbody Maintenance........................... 342
Washing Your Vehicle .............................. 339
Weatherstrips........................................... 339
Windshield and Wiper Blades................... 340
Climate Control System............................... 155
Air Filter, Passenger Compartment........... 159
Outlet Adjustment..................................... 159
Clock.......................................................... 154
Clutch, Hydraulic......................................... 266
Collision Damage Repair............................. 401
Compact Spare Tire.................................... 334
Control of a Vehicle..................................... 210
Convenience Net......................................... 129
Coolant
Engine Temperature Gage........................ 171
Heater, Engine......................................... 109
Surge Tank Pressure Cap........................ 271
Cooling System........................................... 273
Cruise Control............................................. 145
Cruise Control Light.................................... 176
411
Electrical System (cont.)
Fuses and Circuit Breakers...................... 346
Headlamp Wiring..................................... 346
Instrument Panel Fuse Block................... 347
Power Windows and Other Power
Options................................................. 346
Windshield Wiper Fuses........................... 346
Engine
Air Cleaner/Filter...................................... 264
Battery..................................................... 284
Check and Service Engine Soon Light..... 172
Coolant.................................................... 268
Coolant Heater......................................... 109
Coolant Temperature Gage...................... 171
Cooling System Inspection....................... 381
Drive Belt Routing.................................... 354
Engine Compartment Overview................ 258
Exhaust................................................... 121
Oil ........................................................... 260
Overheating............................................. 271
Starting.................................................... 107
Event Data Recorders (EDR)...................... 400
Extender, Safety Belt..................................... 37
Exterior Lamps............................................ 148F
Filter
Engine Air Cleaner................................... 264
Finish Damage............................................ 342
Flashers, Hazard Warning........................... 140
Flash-to-Pass.............................................. 143
Flat Tire...................................................... 324
Flat Tire, Changing...................................... 324
Flat Tire, Storing......................................... 333
Fluid
Automatic Transaxle................................. 266
Manual Transaxle..................................... 266
Power Steering........................................ 279
Windshield Washer.................................. 280
Fog Lamp Light........................................... 176
Fog Lamps.................................................. 150
Front Armrest Storage Area......................... 128
Front Storage Area...................................... 127
Fuel............................................................ 251
Additives.................................................. 252
California Fuel.......................................... 252
Filling a Portable Fuel Container.............. 256
Filling Your Tank...................................... 254
Fuels in Foreign Countries....................... 253
413