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Recommended tire brands
Certain tire makes are recommended by BMW 
depending on the tire size. You can recognize 
these from the clearly visible BMW marking on 
the tire sidewall.
When used properly, these tires comply with 
the most demanding standards for safety and 
vehicle response.
Run-flat tires
When mounting new tires, or changing from 
summer to winter tires or vice versa, use run-flat 
tires for your own safety. In addition, no spare 
tire is available in case of a flat tire. Your BMW 
center will be glad to advise you.
For safety reasons, BMW recommends 
that you do not have damaged run-flat 
tires repaired; they should be replaced.<
Special characteristics of winter tires
BMW recommends winter tires for use in cold 
winter driving conditions. Although all-season 
M+S tires provide better winter traction than 
summer tires, they generally fail to provide the 
same levels of cold-weather performance as 
winter tires.
Pay attention to speed
Always observe the maximum permissi-
ble speed for the winter tires, otherwise 
tire damage may occur, which can result in acci-
dents.<
Storage
Store wheels and tires in a cool, dry place with 
as little exposure to light as possible. Always 
protect tires against all contact with oil, grease 
and fuels. Do not exceed the maximum tire 
inflation pressure indicated on the side wall of 
the tire.
Rotating wheels between axles
BMW does not recommend moving the front 
wheels to the rear or vice versa, as otherwise 
the handling characteristics may be impaired.
Snow chains*
BMW only tests certain fine-link snow chains, 
classifies them as road-safe and recommends 
them. Consult your BMW center for more infor-
mation.
Use is only permissible in pairs on the rear 
wheels.
Observe the manufacturer's instructions when 
mounting snow chains. Do not exceed a speed 
of 30 mph/50 km/h with the chains mounted.
After mounting snow chains, do not ini-
tialize the Flat Tire Monitor, otherwise 
incorrect displays can occur.
When driving with snow chains, it may be prac-
tical to briefly activate DTC, refer to page91.< 

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Engine compartment
1Filler neck for engine oil, refer to 
Adding engine oil
2Starting-aid terminal, refer to page2463Filler neck for washer fluid of the headlamp 
and windshield cleaning systems, refer to 
page68
4Expansion tank for coolant, refer to 
page231
Engine oil
The engine oil consumption is dependent on 
driving style and driving conditions.
Checking engine oil level
Your vehicle is equipped with an electronic oil 
level check.
The condition for the most accurate indication 
of the oil level possible is measurement with the 
engine at operating temperature, i.e. following 
an uninterrupted drive of at least 6 miles/10 km. 
You can display the oil level on the Control Dis-
play while driving or when stopped on a level 
surface with the engine running.
iDrive, for explanation of principle, refer to 
page16.1.Press the   button.
This opens the start menu.
2.Press the controller to open the   menu.
3.Turn the controller until "Info sources" is 
selected and press the controller.
4.Turn the controller until "Service" is 
selected and press the controller. 

Under the hood
230 5.Change to upper field if necessary. Turn the 
controller until "Service requirements" is 
selected and press the controller.
6.Change to the second field from the top if 
necessary. Turn the controller until "Engine 
oil level" is selected and press the control-
ler. The oil level is displayed.
Possible messages
>"Engine oil level O.K."
>"No measurement available: Updating 
engine oil level measurement...": 
Engine oil level is being measured. This 
process can take approx. 3 minutes when 
stopped on a level surface and approx. 
5 minutes while driving.
>"Oil level at the minimum! Refill with 1 quart 
of engine oil.": 
Add 1 US quart/liter of engine oil at the next 
opportunity.
>"Engine oil level too high"
*:
Have the vehicle checked immedi-
ately, otherwise engine damage may 
result if too much oil has been added.<
>"Please observe recalculated service inter-
val for engine oil": 
Do not add engine oil. Continued driving is 
possible. To do this, observe the recalcu-
lated remaining mileage until the next oil 
change service, refer to page232. Have the 
system checked as soon as possible.
Adding engine oil
Do not add 1 US quart/1 liter of oil until a corre-
sponding message is shown on the Control Dis-
play.
Add oil within the next 125 miles/200 km, 
otherwise the engine could be dam-
aged.<
Continuous exposure to used oil has 
caused cancer in laboratory testing. 
For this reason, any skin areas that come into 
contact with oil should be thoroughly washed 
with soap and water.
Keep oil, grease etc. out of reach of children and 
observe the warnings on the containers to pre-
vent health risks.<
Oil change
Have oil changed only at your BMW center or 
at a workshop that works according to BMW 
repair procedures with correspondingly trained 
personnel.
Approved engine oils
The quality of the engine oil selected has critical 
significance for the operation and service life of 
an engine. BMW continuously approves spe-
cific oils after confirming their suitability for use 
in its vehicles with extensive testing.
Do not use oil additives, as these may 
result in engine damage.<
Only use approved BMW High Performance 
Synthetic Oil.
If BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil is 
unavailable, you can add small quantities of 
other synthetic oils between oil changes. Only 
use oils of the specification API SH or higher. 

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Your BMW center will be happy to answer 
detailed questions on BMW High Perfor-
mance Synthetic Oil or approved synthetic 
oils.<
You can also call BMW of North America at 
1-800-831-1117 or visit the website at 
www.bmwusa.com to obtain this information.
Viscosity grades
Viscosity is a measure of an oil's flow rating and 
is specified in SAE grades.
The choice of the right SAE grade is based on 
the climatic conditions in the region in which 
you normally drive your BMW.
Approved oils belong to the SAE grades 
5W-40 and 5W-30.<
These oils can be used for driving at all outside 
temperatures.
Coolant
Do not add coolant to the cooling system 
when the engine is hot. Escaping coolant 
can cause burns.<
Coolant is comprised of water and coolant addi-
tive. Not all commercially available additives are 
suitable for your BMW. Ask your BMW center 
for suitable additives.
Only use suitable additives, otherwise 
engine damage may result. The additives 
present a health hazard; observe the instruc-
tions on the containers.<
Comply with the appropriate environ-
mental protection regulations when dis-
posing of coolant additives.<
Checking coolant level
1.Allow the engine to cool.
2.Turn the cap of the expansion tank counter-
clockwise to allow any accumulated pres-
sure to escape, then continue turning to 
open.
3.The coolant level is correct when the cool-
ant level is between the MIN and MAX 
marks, refer to the diagram adjacent to the 
filler neck.
4.If the coolant is low, slowly add coolant up to 
the specified level – do not overfill.
5.Turn the cap until there is an audible click.
6.Have the reason for the coolant loss elimi-
nated as soon as possible. 

Everything from A to Z
268
E
Easy entry/exit54
– backrest width47
Eject button, refer to Buttons 
in area of CD player166
Electrical malfunction
– door lock32
– driver's door32
– fuel filler door216
– glass sunroof, electric43
– luggage compartment lid34
– panorama glass sunroof44
– tailgate36
Electric steering wheel 
adjustment54
Electronic brake-force 
distribution90
Electronic oil level check229
Emergency call244
Emergency operation, refer to 
Manual operation
– door lock32
– driver's door32
– fuel filler door216
– luggage compartment lid34
– tailgate36
– transmission lock, automatic 
transmission64
Emergency operation, refer to 
Moving manually
– glass sunroof43
– panorama glass sunroof44
Emergency release for 
luggage compartment lid in 
cargo bay35
Emergency services, refer to 
Roadside Assistance245
"Enable services"213
"End call"200
Energy-conscious driving, 
refer to Energy Control78
Energy Control78Engine
– breaking-in132
– data252
– overheated, refer to Coolant 
temperature77
– speed252
– starting61
– starting, with comfort 
access39
– switching off61
Engine compartment229
Engine coolant231
Engine oil
– adding230
– additives, refer to Approved 
engine oils230
– approved engine oil230
– checking oil level229
– electronic oil level check229
– interval between changes, 
refer to Service 
requirements80
– oil change230
– oil grades, refer to Approved 
engine oils230
"Engine oil level"230
Engine output, refer to Engine 
data252
Engine overheating, refer to 
Coolant temperature77
Engine speed, refer to Engine 
data252
Engine starting, refer to 
Starting engine61
"Enter address"142,150
Entering destination via town/
city name143
Entering intersection, 
navigation144
Entering the 
address142,145
Entering town/city for 
navigation143
Entering zip code for 
navigation143
"Entertainment"166
Entertainment sound output 
on/off167Entry map for destination146
Environmentally friendly 
driving, refer to Energy 
Control78
"Equalizer", refer to Tone 
control169
Equalizer, refer to Tone 
control169
"ESN"177
ESP Electronic Stability 
Program, refer to DSC 
Dynamic Stability 
Control91
Event Data Recorders233
Exhaust system, refer to Hot 
exhaust system132
Exterior mirrors52
– adjusting52
– automatic dimming 
feature53
– automatic heating53
– folding in and out53
– tilting down passenger-side 
exterior mirror53
External audio device121
Eye for tow-starting and 
towing, refer to Tow 
fitting247
F
"Fader", refer to Tone 
control168
Fader, refer to Tone 
control168
Failure messages, refer to 
Check Control82
False alarm
– refer to Avoiding 
unintentional alarms38
– refer to Switching off 
alarm38
Fastening safety belts, refer to 
Safety belts50
– warning lamp50
Fastest route for 
navigation152 

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Mobility
Sitting safely45
– with airbags45
– with head restraint45
– with safety belts45
Ski bag127
Sliding/tilt sunroof
– refer to Glass sunroof, 
electric41
– refer to Panorama glass 
sunroof43
Slope assistant, refer to 
Starting assistant133
Snap-in adapter
– mounting/removing205
– using192
Snow chains227
Socket for Onboard 
Diagnostics interface233
Socket for remote control, 
refer to Ignition lock60
Sockets, refer to Connecting 
electrical devices122
Soft closure aid, refer to 
Automatic soft closing33
Song search on CD, refer to 
Sampling tracks181
SOS, refer to Initiating an 
emergency call244
Spare
– adapter for spare key28
– fuses242
– key28
Spare wheel
– refer to Changing 
wheels239
– refer to Compact wheel241
Special oils, refer to Approved 
engine oils230
Specified oil grades, refer to 
Approved engine oils230
Speed
– limit84
– with compact wheel242
Speed-dependent 
volume168
Speed limit warning, refer to 
Speed limit84
Speedometer12"Speed volume", tone 
control168
Speed with winter tires227
Sport automatic 
transmission65
– Dynamic Driving Control65
– towing248
– with comfort access40
Sports Wagon
– automatic roll-up cover124
– automatic tailgate 
operation36
– compartments in cargo 
bay126
– expanding cargo bay125
– opening rear window
35
– opening tailgate35
– panorama glass sunroof43
– rear window wiper68
– rear window wiper, changing 
wiper blade234
– releasing fuel filler door in 
event of electrical 
malfunction216
– roll-up cover124
– roll-up cover for cargo 
bay124
– self-leveling suspension93
– separation net125
– socket in cargo bay123
– storage area package126
– tail lamps, replacing 
bulbs238
Stability control, refer to 
Driving stability control 
systems90
"Star button"55
Star button54
Start/Stop button60
– starting the engine61
– switching off the engine61
"Start" for stopwatch85
"Start guidance"145,154
Starting, refer to Starting 
engine61
Starting assistance, refer to 
Jump starting246
Starting assistant133Starting difficulties, jump 
starting246
Starting off on slopes, refer to 
Starting assistant133
Start menu, iDrive17
"Start route guidance"147
"Start service"208
"Start Service" for BMW 
Assist210
"State / Province" for 
destination entry143
"State inspection"81
Station, refer to Radio170
"Status"81
Status information on Control 
Display20
Status of this Owner's Manual 
at time of printing5
Steering wheel
– adjustment54
– automatic adjustment, refer 
to Steering wheel 
memory47
– buttons on steering 
wheel11
– easy entry/exit54
– heating54
– lock, refer to Ignition lock
60
– memory47
– programmable buttons54
– shift paddles65
Steering-wheel shift buttons, 
refer to Shift paddles65
Steering with variable ratio, 
refer to Active steering98
Steptronic
– refer to Automatic 
transmission with 
Steptronic62
– refer to Sport automatic 
transmission65
"Stop" for stopwatch85
"Stopwatch"85
Stopwatch85
Storage area package, Sports 
Wagon126
Storage compartments121