2006 YAMAHA YZ450F engine

SPEC
2 - 1
EC200000
SPECIFICATIONS
EC211000
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model name: YZ450FV (USA, CDN, AUS, NZ)
YZ450F (EUROPE, ZA)
Model code number: 2S21, 2S25 (USA, CDN)
2S22 (EUROPE)
2S24, 2S26 (AUS, NZ, ZA)
Dimensions: USA, CDN,
ZA, AUS, NZEUR
(Except for F)F
Overall length 2,192 mm
(86.30 in)2,197 mm
(86.50 in)←
Overall width 815 mm
(32.09 in)← ←
Overall height 1,298 mm
(51.10 in)1,300 mm
(51.18 in)1,301 mm
(51.22 in)
Seat height 986 mm
(38.82 in)998 mm
(39.29 in)←
Wheelbase 1,495 mm
(58.86 in)← 1,494 mm
(58.82 in)
Minimum ground clearance 370 mm
(14.57 in)373 mm
(14.69 in)374 mm
(14.72 in)
Dry weight:
Without oil and fuel 99.8 kg (220 lb)
Engine:
Engine type Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder, forward inclined
Displacement 449 cm
3 (15.8 Imp oz, 15.2 US oz)
Bore × stroke 95.0 × 63.4 mm (3.74 × 2.50 in)
Compression ratio 12.3 : 1
Starting system Kick starter
Lubrication system: Dry sump
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

SPEC
2 - 2 Oil type or grade:
Engine oil (For USA and CDN)
At 5 °C (40 °F) or higher È
Yamalube 4 (20W-40) or SAE 20W-40 type SG
motor oil (Non-Friction modified)
At 15 °C (60 °F) or lower É
Yamalube 4 (10W-30) or SAE 10W-30 type SG
motor oil (Non-Friction modified) and/or
Yamalube 4-R (15W-50) (Non-Friction modi-
fied)
(Except for USA and CDN)
API “SG” or higher grade
Oil capacity:
Engine oil
Periodic oil change 0.95 L (0.84 Imp qt, 1.00 US qt)
With oil filter replacement 1.0 L (0.88 Imp qt, 1.06 US qt)
Total amount 1.2 L (1.06 Imp qt, 1.27 US qt)
Coolant capacity (including all routes): 0.99 L (0.87 Imp qt, 1.05 US qt)
Air filter: Wet type element
Fuel:
Type Premium unleaded gasoline only with a
research octane number of 95 or higher.
Tank capacity 7.0 L (1.54 Imp gal, 1.85 US gal)
Carburetor:
Type FCR MX39
Manufacturer KEIHIN
Spark plug:
Type/manufacturer CR8E/NGK (resistance type)
Gap 0.7 ~ 0.8 mm (0.028 ~ 0.031 in)
Clutch type: Wet, multiple-disc
-20
-4-10
140
3010
5020
6830
8640 50
104
122 ˚CTemp.
˚F
10W-30
10W-40
20W-40
20W-50
15W-40
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
2

SPEC
2 - 4
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
Item Standard Limit
Cylinder head:
Warp limit ---- 0.05 mm
(0.002 in)
Cylinder:
Bore size 95.00 ~ 95.01 mm
(3.7402 ~ 3.7406 in)----
Out of round limit ---- 0.05 mm
(0.002 in)
Camshaft:
Drive method Chain drive (Left) ----
Camshaft cap inside diameter 22.000 ~ 22.021 mm
(0.8661 ~ 0.8670 in)----
Camshaft journal diameter 21.959 ~ 21.972 mm
(0.8645 ~ 0.8650 in)----
Shaft-to-cap clearance 0.028 ~ 0.062 mm
(0.0011 ~ 0.0024 in)0.08 mm
(0.003 in)
Cam dimensions
Intake“A”31.200 ~ 31.300 mm
(1.2283 ~ 1.2323 in)31.100 mm
(1.2244 in)
“B”22.550 ~ 22.650 mm
(0.8878 ~ 0.8917 in)22.450 mm
(0.8839 in)
Exhaust“A”30.950 ~ 31.050 mm
(1.2185 ~ 1.2224 in)30.850 mm
(1.2146 in)
“B”22.494 ~ 22.594 mm
(0.8856 ~ 0.8895 in)22.394 mm
(0.8817 in)
Camshaft runout limit ---- 0.03 mm
(0.0012 in)
A
B
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

SPEC
2 - 8 Clutch:
Friction plate thickness 2.92 ~ 3.08 mm
(0.115 ~ 0.121 in)2.8 mm
(0.110 in)
Quantity 9 ----
Clutch plate thickness 1.1 ~ 1.3 mm (0.043 ~ 0.051 in) ----
Quantity 8 ----
Warp limit ---- 0.1 mm
(0.004 in)
Clutch spring free length 47.8 mm (1.88 in) 46.8 mm
(1.84 in)
Quantity 6 ----
Clutch housing thrust clearance 0.10 ~ 0.35 mm
(0.0039 ~ 0.0138 in)----
Clutch housing radial clearance 0.010 ~ 0.044 mm
(0.0004 ~ 0.0017 in)----
Clutch release method Inner push, cam push ----
Shifter:
Shifter type Cam drum and guide bar ----
Guide bar bending limit ---- 0.05 mm
(0.002 in)
Kick starter:
Type Ratchet type ----
Carburetor:
I.D. mark 2S21 00 ----
Main jet (M.J) #165 ----
Main air jet (M.A.J)ø2.0 ----
Jet needle - clip position (J.N) NFPR-4 ----
Cutaway (C.A) 1.5 ----
Pilot jet (P.J) #42 ----
Pilot air jet (P.A.J) #100 ----
Pilot outlet (P.O)ø0.9 ----
Pilot screw (example) (P.S) 2-1/8 ----
Bypass (B.P)ø1.0 ----
Valve seat size (V.S)ø3.8 ----
Starter jet (G.S) #72 ----
Leak jet (Acc. P) #55 ----
Float height (F.H) 8 mm (0.31 in) ----
Engine idle speed 1,900 ~ 2,100 r/min ----
Intake vacuum 28.0 ~ 33.3 kPa
(210 ~ 250 mmHg,
8.27 ~ 9.84 inHg)----
Hot starter lever free play 3 ~ 6 mm (0.12 ~ 0.24 in) ----Item Standard Limit
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

SPEC
2 - 11 Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyTightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb
Spark plug M10S × 1.0 1 13 1.3 9.4
Camshaft cap M6 × 1.0 10 10 1.0 7.2
Cylinder head blind plug screw M12 × 1.0 1 28 2.8 20
Cylinder head (stud bolt) M8 × 1.25 1 15 1.5 11
(bolt) M10 × 1.25 4 Refer to NOTE.*
1
(bolt) M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Cylinder head cover M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Cylinder M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Timing chain tensioner M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Tensioner cap bolt M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Timing chain guide (rear) M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Exhaust pipe (nut) M8 × 1.25 1 13 1.3 9.4
(bolt) M8 × 1.25 1 24 2.4 17
Silencer M8 × 1.25 2 35 3.5 25
Silencer clamp M8 × 1.25 1 16 1.6 11
Exhaust pipe protector M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Carburetor joint M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Carburetor joint clamp M4 × 0.7 1 3 0.3 2.2
Air filter case M6 × 1.0 2 8 0.8 5.8
Air filter joint clamp M6 × 1.0 1 3 0.3 2.2
Air filter joint and air filter case M5 × 0.8 1 4 0.4 2.9
Throttle cable adjust bolt and locknut M6 × 0.75 1 4 0.4 2.9
Throttle cable (pull) M6 × 1.0 1 4 0.4 2.9
Throttle cable (return) M12 × 1.0 1 11 1.1 8.0
Throttle cable cover M5 × 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.9
Hot starter plunger M12 × 1.0 1 2 0.2 1.4
Hot starter cable adjust bolt and locknut M6 × 0.75 1 4 0.4 2.9
Air filter element M6 × 1.0 1 2 0.2 1.4
Radiator panel (upper) M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator M6 × 1.0 4 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator hose clamp M6 × 1.0 8 2 0.2 1.4
Radiator pipe 1, 2 M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Impeller M8 × 1.25 1 14 1.4 10
Water pump housing cover M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Coolant drain bolt M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Oil pump cover M4 × 0.7 1 2 0.2 1.4
Oil pump M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Engine oil drain bolt (oil filter) M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Oil filter cover M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Oil check bolt (cylinder head) M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Oil hose clamp—220.21.4
Clutch cover M6 × 1.0 7 10 1.0 7.2
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

SPEC
2 - 16
NOTE:
- marked portion shall be checked for torque tightening after break-in or before each race.Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyTightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb
Rear wheel axle and nut M20 × 1.5 1 125 12.5 90
Driven sprocket and wheel hub M8 × 1.25 6 42 4.2 30
Nipple (spoke)—72 3 0.3 2.2
Disc cover and rear brake caliper M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Protector and rear brake caliper M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Chain puller adjust bolt and locknut M8 × 1.25 2 16 1.6 11
Engine mounting:
Engine upper bracket and frame M10 × 1.25 4 55 5.5 40
Engine lower bracket and frame M8 × 1.25 4 34 3.4 24
Engine and engine bracket (front) M10 × 1.25 1 53 5.3 38
Engine and engine bracket (upper) M10 × 1.25 1 55 5.5 40
Engine and frame (lower) M10 × 1.25 1 53 5.3 38
Engine guard M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Engine skid plate mounting M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
CDI unit bracket mounting M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Cable guide and CDI unit bracket M5 × 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.9
Cable guide and frame M5 × 0.8 1 5 0.5 3.6
Pivot shaft and nut M16 × 1.5 1 85 8.5 61
Relay arm and swingarm M14 × 1.5 1 70 7.0 50
Relay arm and connecting rod M14 × 1.5 1 80 8.0 58
Connecting rod and frame M14 × 1.5 1 80 8.0 58
Rear shock absorber and frame M10 × 1.25 1 56 5.6 40
Rear shock absorber and relay arm M10 × 1.25 1 53 5.3 38
Rear frame and frame (upper) M8 × 1.25 1 32 3.2 23
Rear frame and frame (lower) M8 × 1.25 2 32 3.2 23
Swingarm and brake hose holder M5 × 0.8 4 2 0.2 1.4
Swingarm and patch M4 × 0.7 4 2 0.2 1.4
Drive chain tensioner mounting (upper) M8 × 1.25 1 16 1.6 11
Drive chain tensioner mounting (lower) M8 × 1.25 1 16 1.6 11
Chain support and swingarm M6 × 1.0 3 7 0.7 5.1
Seal guard and swingarm M5 × 0.8 4 6 0.6 4.3
Fuel tank mounting boss and frame M10 × 1.25 1 20 2.0 14
Fuel tank mounting M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Fuel tank and fuel cock M6 × 1.0 2 6 0.6 4.3
Fuel tank and seat set bracket M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Fuel tank and fuel tank bracket M6 × 1.0 4 7 0.7 5.1
Seat mounting M8 × 1.25 2 23 2.3 17
Side cover mounting M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Air scoop and fuel tank M6 × 1.0 6 7 0.7 5.1
Air scoop and radiator panel (lower) M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Front fender mounting M6 × 1.0 4 7 0.7 5.1
Rear fender mounting (front) M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Rear fender mounting (rear) M6 × 1.0 2 16 1.6 11
Number plate M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

SPEC
2 - 18
EC220001
GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
This chart specifies torque for standard fasten-
ers with standard I.S.O. pitch threads. Torque
specifications for special components or
assemblies are included in the applicable sec-
tions of this book. To avoid warpage, tighten
multi-fastener assemblies in a crisscross fash-
ion, in progressive stages, until full torque is
reached. Unless otherwise specified, torque
specifications call for clean, dry threads. Com-
ponents should be at room temperature.
A: Distance between flats
B: Outside thread diameter
EC230000
DEFINITION OF UNITS
A
(Nut)B
(Bolt)TORQUE
SPECIFICATION
Nm mkg ftlb
10 mm
12 mm
14 mm
17 mm
19 mm
22 mm6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
12 mm
14 mm
16 mm6
15
30
55
85
1300.6
1.5
3.0
5.5
8.5
134.3
11
22
40
61
94
Unit Read Definition Measure
mm
cmmillimeter
centimeter10
-3 meter
10-2 meterLength
Length
kg kilogram 10
3 gram Weight
N Newton 1 kg
× m/sec
2 Force
Nm
m  kgNewton meter
Meter kilogramN
× m
m
× kgTorque
Torque
Pa Pascal N/m
2Pressure
N/mm Newton per millimeter N/mm Spring rate
L
cm
3 Liter
Cubic centimeter—
—Volume or capacity
Volume or capacity
r/min Revolution per minute—Engine speed
GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS/
DEFINITION OF UNITS

2 - 22
SPECCABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
1Hot starter cable
2Clamp
3TPS (throttle position sensor)
lead
4Hump (frame)
5Neutral switch lead
6Engine bracket
7Engine skid plate stay
8CDI magneto lead
9Clutch cable
0Radiator breather hose
ARadiator hose 2
B“ENGINE STOP” button leadCSub wire harness
DGround lead
ECDI unit bracket
FCDI unit
GCable guide
HIgnition coil lead
IThrottle cable
ÈFasten the hot starter cable and
throttle cables onto the frame.
Locate the clamp ends under
the hot starter cable.ÉFasten the hot starter cable,
throttle cables, TPS lead and
ignition coil lead to the frame.
ÊFasten the TPS lead to the
frame behind its hump.
ËPass the TPS lead over the hot
starter cable.
ÌPass the neutral switch lead on
the inside of the engine bracket.
ÍPass the neutral switch lead
over the engine skid plate stay.
C-C
G-G
E
2
Õ
4 58E
É
D GGA
AB
D
5
ÌÍ Í
Í Î
F
E
D
2
2
2
Ï Ð Ò
Ñ Ó
1
G
2
3
4 2
0
8
5
9
8Ë Ê
0
0 8 5
CC
B
È 2
9
FF
Ô
Ô
B-B
A-A
I
H
3
1
C
B
A
0
0
8
5
D-D
3 F-F
6
7
2 5 0