Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
20 Nm (2 m•kgf)
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is
1/4–1/2 turn past finger tight. Howe-
ver, the spark plug should be tighte-
ned to the specified torque as soon
as possible.
EAU19950
Transmission oil
1. Oil level window
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
The transmission oil level should be
checked before each ride. In addition,
the transmission oil must be changed
at the intervals specified in the perio-
dic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
To check the transmission oil level
1. Place the vehicle on a level surfa-
ce and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.
NOTE:
Make sure that the vehicle is positio-
ned straight up when checking the oil
level. A slight tilt to the side can result
in a false reading.
1. Plug to fill with oil
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil
settles, and then check the oil
level through the check window
located at the right side of the
crankcase.
NOTE:
The transmission oil should be at or
above the minimum level mark.
4. If the oil is below the minimum
level mark, remove the oil filler
cap, add sufficient oil of the
recommended type to raise it to
the correct level, and then install
and tighten the cap.
To change the transmission oil
1. Drain bolt
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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2
3
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1. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2. Place an oil pan under the trans-
mission to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the oil filler cap and
drain bolt to drain the oil from the
transmission.
4. Install the transmission oil drain
bolt, and then tighten it to the
specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Transmission oil drain bolt:
15 Nm (1,5 m•kgf)
5. Add the specified amount of the
recommended transmission oil,
and then install and tighten the oil
filler cap.
Recommended transmission oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil change quantity:
0,8 L (0,85 US qt)
ECA10450
CAUTION
In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the transmission
oil also lubricates the clutch),
do not mix any chemical additi-
ves with the oil.
Make sure that no foreign
material enters the transmis-
sion.
6. Start the engine, and then let it
idle for several minutes while
checking the transmission for oil
leakage. If oil is leaking, imme-
diately turn off the engine and
check for the cause.
EAU20070
Coolant
The coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the coo-
lant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAU20170
To check the coolant level
1. Place the vehicle on a level surfa-
ce and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.
NOTE:
The coolant level must be chec-
ked on a cold engine since the
level varies with engine tempera-
ture.
Make sure that the vehicle is
positioned straight up when
checking the coolant level. A
slight tilt to the side can result in
a false reading.
2. Remove panel D. (See page 6-6.)
3. Check the coolant level in the
coolant reservoir.
FULL
LOW
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NOTE:
The coolant should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
4. If the coolant is at or below the
minimum level mark, open the
reservoir cap, add coolant to the
maximum level mark, and then
close the reservoir cap.
Coolant reservoir capacity:
0,3 L (0,32 US qt)
ECA10470
CAUTION
If coolant is not available, use
distilled water or soft tap water
instead. Do not use hard water
or salt water since it is harmful
to the engine.
If water has been used instead
of coolant, replace it with coo-
lant as soon as possible, other-
wise the engine may not be
sufficiently cooled and the coo-
ling system will not be protec-
ted against frost and corrosion.
If water has been added to the
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer
check the antifreeze content of
the coolant as soon as possi-
ble, otherwise the effective-
ness of the coolant will be
reduced.
EWA10380
s s
WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radia-
tor cap when the engine is hot.
5. Install the panel.
NOTE:
If the engine overheats, see page
6-31 for further instructions.
EAU20370
To change the coolant
1. Radiator cap bolt
2. Radiador cap
1. Put the vehicle on a level place.
2. Remove cowling C and panel D.
(See page 6-5 ~ 6-6.)
3. Remove the radiator cap stopper
bolt and the radiator cap.
1. Drain bolt
4. Place a container under the engi-
ne and remove the coolant drain
bolt.
5. Disconnect the coolant reservoir
hose on the reservoir side and
drain the coolant from the reser-
voir.
6. After draining the coolant, tho-
roughly flush the cooling system
with clean tap water.
7. Replace the coolant drain bolt
washer if it is damaged, and then
tighten the coolant drain bolt to
the specified torque.6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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Tightening torque:
Coolant drain bolt:
10 Nm (1,0 m•kgf)
8. Connect the coolant reservoir
hose.
9. Pour the recommended coolant
into the radiator until it is full.
Recommended antifreeze:
High quality ethylene glycol antifree-
ze containing corrosion inhibitors for
aluminum engines
Antifreeze/water mixing ratio:
1:1
Coolant quantity:
Radiator capacity (including all rou-
tes):
0,92 L (0,97 US qt)
Coolant reservoir capacity:
0,3 L (0,32 US qt)
ECA10470
CAUTION
If coolant is not available, use
distilled water or soft tap water
instead. Do not use hard water
or salt water since it is harmful
to the engine.
If water has been used instead
of coolant, replace it with coo-
lant as soon as possible, other-
wise the engine may not be
sufficiently cooled and the coo-
ling system will not be protec-
ted against frost and corrosion.
If water has been added to the
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer
check the antifreeze content of
the coolant as soon as possi-
ble, otherwise the effective-
ness of the coolant will be
reduced.
10. Install the radiator cap.
11. Run the engine several minutes.
Stop the engine and recheck the
coolant level in the radiator. If it is
low, add more coolant until it rea-
ches the top of the radiator.
12. Install the radiator cap stopper
bolt.
13. Fill the coolant reservoir with
coolant up to maximum level.
14. Install the coolant reservoir cap
and check for coolant leakage.
NOTE:
If any leakage is found, ask a Yamaha
dealer to inspect the cooling system.
15. Install the cowling and the panel.
EAU20831
Cleaning the air filter
element and check hose
The air filter element should be clea-
ned at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart. Clean the air filter element more
frequently if you are riding in unu-
sually wet or dusty areas. In addition,
the air filter check hose must be fre-
quently checked and cleaned if
necessary.
1. Screws (x3)
6
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ECA10800
CAUTION
Apply spray oil and wax spa-
ringly and make sure to wipe
off any excess.
Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber and plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitable care
product.
Avoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they will wear
away the paint.
NOTE:
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice
on what products to use.
EAU26150
Storage
Short-term
Always store your motorcycle in a
cool, dry place and, if necessary, pro-
tect it against dust with a porous
cover.
ECA10810
CAUTION
Storing the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilated room or cove-
ring it with a tarp, while it is still
wet, will allow water and humi-
dity to seep in and cause rust.
To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for
several months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
2. For motorcycles equipped with a
fuel cock that has an “OFF” posi-
tion: Turn the fuel cock lever to
“OFF”.
3. Drain the carburetor float cham-
ber by loosening the drain bolt;
this will prevent fuel deposits
from building up. Pour the drai-
ned fuel into the fuel tank.4. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
5. Perform the following steps to
protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap and
spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit sparking
during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap from
the spark plug, and then install
the spark plug and the spark plug
cap.
7
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