
ready access.
Do not export your Volvo to another country before investigating that country's applicable safety and  emission
control requirements. In some cases it may be  difficult or impossible to comply with these requirements. Modifications
to the emission control system(s) may render your Volvo not certifiable for legal  operation in the U.S., Canada and
other countries.
All information, illustrations and  specifications contained in this  manual  are based on the latest product information
available at the time of publication. Please note that some vehicles may be  equipped differently, depending on special
legal  requirements. Optional equipment described in this  manual  may not be  available in all markets.
Volvo reserves the right to make model changes at any  time, or to change specifications or design without notice  and
without incurring obligation. 
WARNING!
If your vehicle is involved in an  accident, unseen damage may affect its  driveability and  safety.
Introduction
WARNING!
CALIFORNIA  proposition 65
Engine exhaust, some of its  constituents, and  certain vehicle components contain  or emit chemicals known to the
state of California to cause cancer, and  birth defects or other reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids contained
in vehicles and  certain products  of component  wear  contain  or emit chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, and  birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Volvo and the environment
Volvo is committed to the well being of its  customers. As a  natural part of this  commitment, we care about the
environment in which  we all live. Caring for the environment means an  everyday involvement in reducing our
environmental impact. Volvo's  environmental activities are based on a  holistic  view,  which  means we consider the
overall environmental impact of a  product throughout its  complete life cycle. In this  context,  design, production,
product use, and  recycling are all important considerations. In production, Volvo has partly or completely  phased out
several chemicals including freons, lead chromates, naphtanates, asbestos, mercury and  cadmium; and  reduced the
amount of chemicals used in our plants 50% since 1991.
Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into production a  three-way catalytic converter with a  Lambda sond, now
called the heated oxygen  sensor, in 1976. The current version  of this  highly efficient system reduces emissions  of
harmful substances (CO, HC, NOx) from  the exhaust pipe by approximately 95% and  the search to eliminate the
remaining emissions  continues. Volvo is the only automobile manufacturer to offer  CFC-free retrofit kits  for the air
conditioning system of all models as far back as the 1975 model 240. Advanced electronic  engine controls, refined
purification systems and  cleaner  fuels  are bringing us closer to our goal. After Volvo cars and  parts  have fulfilled their
use, recycling is the next critical step in completing the life cycle. The metal content  is about 75% of the total weight
of a  car, which  makes the car among the most  recycled  industrial products.  In order to have efficient and  well
controlled recycling, many Volvo variants have printed dismantling manuals, indicating the weight and  material of
individual components. For Volvo, all homogeneous plastic parts  weighing more than 1.7 oz.  (50 grams) are marked
with international symbols that indicate how the component  is to be  sorted  for recycling. In addition to continuous
environmental refinement of conventional gasoline-powered  internal combustion engines, Volvo is actively looking at
advanced technology  alternative-fuel vehicles.
When you drive a  Volvo, you become our partner in the work to lessen  the car's impact on the environment. To reduce
your vehicle's environmental impact, you can:
Maintain proper air pressure in your tires. Tests have shown decreased  fuel economy with improperly  inflated tires.
Follow the recommended maintenance schedule in your Warranty and  Service Records Information booklet.
ProCarManuals.com 

Drive at a  constant speed whenever  possible.
See  a  trained and  qualified Volvo service technician as soon as possible for inspection if the check engine
(malfunction indicator) lamp illuminates,  or stays on after the vehicle has started.
Properly  dispose of any  vehicle-related waste such as used motor oil, used batteries, brake pads, etc.
Introduction
When cleaning your car, use Volvo's  own car care products,  all of which  have systematically been adapted to the
environment.
PremAir®
The surface  of the radiator in the engine compartment is treated with a  special coating  called Premair
1. This coating
works  as a  catalytic converter, converting most  of the ground level  ozone passing through the radiator into oxygen,
thereby reducing harmful ground-level  ozone.
1. PremAir  is a  registered  trademark of Engelhard Corporation.
Contents
Contents
Chapter 1 - Instrument overview
Chapter 2 - Safety
Chapter 3 - Instruments and controls
Chapter 4 - Climate
Chapter 5 - Interior
Chapter 6 - Locks and alarm
Chapter 7 - Starting and driving
Chapter 8 - Wheels and tires
Chapter 9 - Vehicle care
Chapter 10 - Maintenance and servicing
Chapter 11 - Audio
Chapter 12 - Specifications
Index
Top of Page
ProCarManuals.com 

Have your eyes checked regularly.
Keep your windshield and  headlights clean.
Replace wiper blades when they start to leave streaks.
Take into account the traffic,  road, and  weather conditions, particularly with regard to stopping  distance.
Reporting safety defects  in the U.S.
If you believe that your vehicle has a  defect  which  could cause a  crash or could cause injury or death, you should
immediately inform the National  Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Volvo Cars
of North America.  If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open  an  investigation, and  if it finds that a  safety
defect  exists in a  group of vehicles, it may order a  recall and  remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become
involved in individual problems between you, your retailer, or Volvo Cars of North America.  To contact NHTSA, you
may either call  the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1- 800-424-9393 (or 202-366-0123 in Washington, D.C. area) or
write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information
about motor vehicle safety from  the Hotline.
Volvo strongly recommends that if your vehicle is covered under a  service campaign, safety or emission recall or
similar action,  it should be  completed as soon as possible. Please check with your local  retailer or Volvo Cars of North
America,  LLC if your vehicle is covered under these conditions. NHTSA can be  reached at:
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov
or by phone  at:
1-888-DASH-2-DOT (1-888-327- 4236) (toll free)
1-800-424-9393 (toll free)
1-202-366-0123 (in the Washington DC area)
pg. 11 Seat belts
Seat belts 
Adjusting the seat belt
Using  seat belts
Volvo, the inventor of the three-point seat belt, urges you and  all occupants of your vehicle to wear  seat belts and
ensure that children are properly restrained,  using an  infant, car, or booster  seat determined by age, weight and  height. 
Volvo also believes no child should sit  in the front  seat of a  vehicle. 
Most states and  provinces make it mandatory for occupants of a  vehicle to use seat belts.
Seat belt tensioners 
The front  and  rear outboard seat belts are equipped with tensioners that reduce slack in the belts. These tensioners are
triggered in situations where  the airbags deploy. The front  seat belts also include  a  tension reducing device which,  in
the event of a  collision,  limits the peak forces  exerted  by the seat belt on the occupant.
ProCarManuals.com 

Buckling a seat belt
Pull the belt out far enough  to insert the latch  plate  into the receptacle until a  distinct  click  is heard. The seat belt
retractor  is normally "unlocked" and  you can move freely, provided that the shoulder  belt is not pulled out too far. The
retractor  will lock up as follows:
 if the belt is pulled out rapidly
 during braking and  acceleration
 if the vehicle is leaning  excessively
 when driving in turns
When wearing  the seat belt remember: 
The belt should not be  twisted or turned.
The lap section of the belt must  be  positioned low on the hips (not pressing against the abdomen).
Make sure that the shoulder  belt is rolled up into its  retractor  and  that the shoulder  and  lap belts are taut.
Unbuckling  the seat belt 
To remove the seat belt, press the red section on the seat belt receptacle. Before exiting the vehicle, check that the
seat belt retracts  fully after being unbuckled. If necessary,  guide the belt back into the retractor  slot.
Sample  label on all seat belts with tensioners
WARNING!
Never  use a  seat belt for more than one  occupant. Never  wear  the shoulder  portion of the belt under the arm, behind
the back or otherwise out of position. Such use could cause injury in the event of an  accident. As seat belts lose
much of their strength when exposed to violent stretching,  they should be  replaced  after any  collision,  even if they
appear to be  undamaged.
pg. 12 Seat belts
WARNING!
Never  repair the belt yourself; have this  work done  by a  trained and  qualified Volvo service technician only.
Any device used to induce slack into the shoulder  belt portion of the three-point belt system will have a
detrimental effect on the amount of protection available to you in the event of a  collision.
The seat back should not be  tilted too far back. The shoulder  belt must  be  taut in order to function properly.
Do not use child safety seats  or child booster  cushions/backrests in the front  passenger's  seat. We also recommend
that children who have outgrown these devices sit  in the rear seat with the seat belt properly fastened.
ProCarManuals.com 

The seat belt reminder reacts if the driver and/or the front  seat passenger  have not fastened their seat belts.
The indicator light above the mirror and  the symbol  in the instrument panel will light up and  stay lit until the seat
belt(s) have been fastened, or until the remaining 5 minutes of the 6-minute cycle have elapsed.
The chime  will sound for 6 seconds, at 30-second intervals.  The frequency of the chiming increases with the speed
of the car. 
After 6 minutes, the chime  will no longer sound and  the indicator lights will go out.
Seat belt maintenance
Check periodically that the seat belts are in good condition. Use water and  a  mild detergent for cleaning. Check seat
belt mechanism function as follows: attach the seat belt and  pull rapidly on the strap.
pg. 14 Supplemental Restraint System  (SRS)
Supplemental Restraint System 
As an  enhancement to the three-point seat belts, your Volvo is equipped with a  Supplemental Restraint System  (SRS).
Volvo's  SRS consists of seat belt tensioners, front  airbags, side impact airbags, the occupant weight sensor, and
inflatable curtains. All of these systems are monitored by the SRS control module. An SRS warning light in the
instrument panel (see the illustration above) illuminates  when the ignition key  is turned to position I, II, or III, and  will
normally go out after approximately 7 seconds if no faults are detected in the system. 
Where applicable, a  text message will also be  displayed when the SRS warning light illuminates.  
If this  warning symbol  is not functioning properly, the general  warning symbol  
illuminates  and  a  text message
will be  displayed.
WARNING!
If the SRS warning light stays on after the engine has started or if it illuminates  while you are driving, have the
vehicle inspected by a  trained and  qualified Volvo service technician as soon as possible.
Never  try to repair any  component  or part of the SRS yourself. Any interference in the system could cause
malfunction and  serious injury. All work on these systems should be  performed by a  trained and  qualified Volvo
service technician.
WARNING!
If your vehicle has been subjected to flood conditions (e.g. soaked carpeting/ standing water on the floor  of the
vehicle) or if your vehicle has become flood damaged in any  way, do not attempt to start the vehicle or put the key
in the ignition before disconnecting the battery (see below). This may cause airbag deployment which  could result in
personal injury. Have the vehicle towed  to a  trained and  qualified Volvo service technician for repairs.
ProCarManuals.com 

WARNING!
The airbags in the vehicle are designed to be  a  SUPPLEMENT  to-not a  replacement  for-the three-point seat belts.
For maximum protection, wear  seat belts at all times. Be aware  that no system can prevent all possible injuries that
may occur in an  accident.
Never  drive a  vehicle with a  steering wheel-mounted airbag with your hands on the steering wheel pad/airbag
housing.
The front  airbags are designed to help prevent serious injury. Deployment  occurs very quickly and  with
considerable force. During normal deployment and  depending on variables such as seating position, one  may
experience abrasions, bruises, swellings, or other injuries as a  result from  deployment of one  or both of the airbags.
When installing any  accessory  equipment, make sure that the front  airbag system is not damaged. Any interference
in the system could cause malfunction.
pg. 16 Front  airbags
Front  airbag deployment 
The front  airbags are designed to deploy during certain frontal or front -angular collisions, impacts, or decelerations,
depending on the crash severity, angle, speed and  object  impacted. The airbags may also deploy in certain non-frontal
collisions where  rapid deceleration  occurs.
The SRS sensors,  which  trigger the front  airbags, are designed to react  to both the impact of the collision  and  the
inertial forces  generated  by it, and  to determine if the intensity  of the collision  is sufficient for the seat belt tensioners
and/or airbags to be  deployed.
However, not all frontal collisions activate the front  airbags.
If the collision  involves a  nonrigid object  (e.g., a  snow drift or bush), or a  rigid, fixed object  at a  low speed, the
front  airbags will not necessarily  deploy.
Front airbags do not normally deploy in a  side impact collision,  in a  collision  from  the rear or in a  rollover situation.
The amount of damage to the bodywork does not reliably indicate if the airbags should have deployed or not.
NOTE: 
Deployment  of front  airbags occurs only one  time during an  accident. In a  collision  where  deployment occurs, the
airbags and  seat belt tensioners activate. Some noise occurs and  a  small amount of powder is released. The release of
the powder may appear as smoke-like matter. This is a  normal characteristic and  does not indicate fire.
Volvo's  dual-threshold, dual-stage front  airbags use special sensors  that are integrated with the front  seat buckles.
The point at which  the airbag deploys is determined by whether or not the seat belt is being used, as well as the
severity of the collision.
Collisions can occur where  only one  of the airbags deploys. If the impact is less severe, but severe enough  to present
a  clear  injury risk, the dual-stage airbags are triggered at 70% of their total capacity. If the impact is more severe, the
dual-stage airbags are triggered at full capacity.
Should you have questions about any  component  in the SRS system, please contact a  trained and  qualified Volvo
service technician or Volvo Customer Support:
In  the USA  
Volvo Cars of North America  
Customer Care Center 
P.O. Box 914 Rockleigh, New Jersey 07647- 0914 
1-800-458-1552 
http://www.volvocars.us
ProCarManuals.com 

In  Canada 
Volvo Cars of Canada Ltd. 
National  Customer Service 
175 Gordon Baker Road 
North York, Ontario M2H 2N7 
1-800-663-8255 
http://www.volvocanada.com
WARNING!
Do not use child safety seats  or child booster  cushions/backrests in the front  passenger's  seat. We also recommend
that occupants under 4 feet 7 inches (140 cm) in height who have outgrown these devices sit  in the rear seat with the
seat belt fastened
a.
Never  drive with the airbags deployed. The fact that they hang  out can impair the steering of your vehicle. Other
safety systems can also be  damaged.
The smoke and  dust formed when the airbags are deployed can cause skin and  eye irritation in the event of
prolonged exposure.
a.  See  also the Occupant Weight  Sensor information on page 18
.
pg. 17 Front  airbags
Airbag decal on the far right  end  of the passenger's dashboard
Airbag decal on the outside of both sun visors
WARNING!
Children must  never be  allowed in the front  passenger's  seat. Volvo recommends that ALL  occupants (adults and
children) shorter than 4 feet 7 inches (140 cm) be  seated in the back seat of any  vehicle with a  passenger -side front
ProCarManuals.com 

airbag. See  page 31 for guidelines.
Occupants in the front  passenger's  seat must  never sit  on the edge of the seat, sit  leaning  toward the instrument
panel or otherwise sit  out of position.
The occupant's back must  be  as upright as comfort allows and  be  against the seat back with the seat belt properly
fastened.
Feet must  be  on the floor,  e.g.,  not on the dash, seat or out of the window.
Airbag decal on passenger's side dashboard
WARNING!
No objects or accessory  equipment, e.g.  dashboard covers, may be  placed on, attached to, or installed near the air
bag  hatch (the area above the glove compartment) or the area affected by airbag deployment (see the illustration on
page 14
).
There should be  no loose articles, e.g.  coffee cups, on the floor,  seat, or dashboard area.
Never  try to open  the airbag cover on the steering wheel or the passenger's  side dashboard. This should only be
done  by a  trained and  qualified Volvo service technician.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury to the vehicle occupants.
pg. 18 Occupant Weight Sensor - disabling the passenger's side front airbag
Occupant Weight Sensor (OWS) indicator light
Disabling the passenger's side front airbag 
Volvo recommends that ALL  occupants (adults and  children) shorter than 4 feet 7 inches (140 cm) be  seated in the
back seat of any  vehicle with a  front  passenger  side airbag, and  be  properly restrained  for their size and  weight. See
also the child safety recommendations on page 31
.
ProCarManuals.com