2006 TOYOTA RAV4 coolant

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Tools:
Funnel (only for adding coolant)
CHECKING BRAKE FLUID
Parts (if level is low):
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
brake fluid
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding fluid)
CHECKING BATTERY CONDITION
Tools:
Warm water
Baking soda
Grease
Conventional wrench (for terminal
clamp bolts)
CHECKING AND REPLACING FUSES
Parts (if replacement is necessary):
Fuse with same amperage rating as
original ADDING WASHER FLUID
Parts:
Water
Washer fluid containing antifreeze
(for winter use)
Tools:
Funnel
REPLACING LIGHT BULBS
Parts:
Bulb with same number and wattage
rating as original (See charts in
“Replacing light bulbs” on page 386 in
Section 7 −3.)
Tools:
Screwdriver
Front
Rear
Positioning the jack

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DOITYOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Engine and Chassis
Checking the engine oil level368
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine coolant level 370
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator and condenser 371
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 371
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . .
Checking tire inflation pressure 372
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing tires 374
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotating tires 376
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . .
Installing snow tires and chains 377
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing wheels 379
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 380
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7 2

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To ensure excellent lubrication perfor-
mance for your engine, “Toyota Genuine
Motor Oil” is available, which has been
specifically tested and approved for all
Toyota engines.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details about “Toyota Genuine Motor
Oil”.Look at the seethrough coolant reser-
voir when the engine is cold. The cool-
ant level is satisfactory if it is between
the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the
reservoir. If the level is low, add the
coolant. (For the coolant type, see
“Coolant type selection” described be-
low.)
The coolant level in the reservoir will vary
with engine temperature. However, if the
level is below the “LOW” line, add cool-
ant. Bring the level between the “FULL”
and “LOW” lines.
If the coolant level drops within a short
time after replenishing, there may be a
leak in the system. Visually check the
radiator, hoses, coolant reservoir cap and
drain cock and water pump.
If you can find no leak, have your Toyota
dealer test the cap pressure and check
for leaks in the cooling system.
CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, do not
remove the coolant reservoir cap
when the engine is hot.
Coolant type selection
Use of improper coolants may damage
your engine cooling system.
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
or similar high quality ethylene glycol
based non
−silicate, non −amine, non− nitrite,
and non− borate coolant with long −life
hybrid organic acid technology. (Coolant
with long −life hybrid organic acid
technology is a combination of low
phosphates and organic acids.)
For the U.S.A.—“Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and
50% deionized water. This coolant pro-
vides protection down to about −35 C
( − 31 F).
For Canada—“Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” is a mixture of 55% coolant and
45% deionized water. This coolant pro-
vides protection down to about −42 C
( − 44 F).
NOTICE
Do not use plain water alone.
Checking the engine coolant
level

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Toyota recommends “Toyota Super Long
Life Coolant”, which has been tested to
ensure that it will not cause corrosion nor
result in malfunction of your engine
coolant system with proper usage. “Toyota
Super Long Life Coolant” is formulated
with long−life hybrid organic acid
technology and has been specifically
designed to avoid engine cooling system
malfunction on Toyota vehicles.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for
further details. If any of the above parts are extremely
dirty or you are not sure of their condi-
tion, take your vehicle to a Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, be care-
ful not to touch the radiator or con-
denser when the engine is hot.
NOTICE
To prevent damage to the radiator
and condenser, do not perform the
work by yourself.
To check the fluid level, simply look at
the seethrough reservoir. The level
should be between the “MAX” and
“MIN” lines on the reservoir.
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go
down slightly as the brake pads wear. So
be sure to keep the reservoir filled.
If the reservoir needs frequent refi
lling, it
may indicate a serious mechanical prob-
lem.
If the level is low, add SAE J1703 or
FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid to the
brake reservoir.
Checking the radiator and
condenser Checking brake fluid

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COOLING SYSTEMTotal capacity, L(qt., lmp. qt.):2.4 L 4 −cylinder (2AZ −FE) engine
6.8 (7.2, 5.9)
3.5 L V6 (2GR −FE) engine
Without towing package 8.9 (9.4, 7.8)
With towing package
9.3 (9.8, 8.2)
Coolant type:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is
used in your Toyota vehicle at factory
fill. In order to avoid technical problems,
only use “Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene
glycol based non −silicate, non −amine,
non− nitrite, and non− borate coolant with
long− life hybrid organic acid technology.
(Coolant with long −life hybrid organic
acid technology is a combination of low
phosphates and organic acids.)
Do not use plain water alone.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for
further details. BATTERY
Open voltage
∗
at 20 C (68 F):
12.6—12.8 V Fully charged
12.2—12.4 V Half charged
11.8—12.0 V Discharged
∗: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes af-
ter the key is removed with all the lights
turned off
Charging rates: 5 A max.
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
Fluid capacity (drain and refill), L (qt.,
Imp. qt.): Up to 3.5 (3.7, 3.1)
Fluid type: Toyota Genuine ATF Type WS
Change automatic transmission fluid only
as necessary.
Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or
“Owner ’s Manual Supplement”. When
changing the automatic transmission fluid,
use only “Toyota Genuine ATF Type WS”
(ATF JWS3324 or NWS9638) to aid in
assuring optimum transaxle performance. Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF
Type WS” may cause deterioration in
shift quality, locking up of your trans-
mission accompanied by vibration, and
ultimately damage the automatic trans-
mission of your vehicle.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details.
TRANSFER
(fourwheel drive models)
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
0.5 (0.5, 0.4)
Oil type: Hypoid gear oil API GL −5
Recommended oil viscosity: Above −18 C (0 F)
SAE 90
Below −18 C (0 F)
SAE 80W −90

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Controls, Instrument panel2,7
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling system
Coolant level 370
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine overheating 324
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator and reservoir 370
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator cap 324
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 309
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrosion prevention 346
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cruise control 166
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cup holder
Front 262
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear 262
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
Defogger
Outside rear view mirror 122 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear window 122
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimmer switch, Headlight 114
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dinghy towing 311
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Directional signals 114
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Do −it−yourself maintenance
Parts and tools 364
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service precautions 363
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 357 . . . . .
Doors
Back door 26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Side doors 22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Downhill assist control system 156
. . . . . . . . .
Driver ’s seat belt reminder buzzer 127 . . . . . .
Driver ’s seat belt reminder light 127 . . . . . . . .
Driving
Automatic transmission 141,145
. . . . . . . . .
Driving tips 306
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Driving tips
Driving tips in various conditions 307 . . . . .
Driving with an automatic transmission 141,145
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Economical driving 317
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Good driving practice 141,145
. . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 309
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
During
Break −in 277
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DVD player 191
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E
Economical driving
Saving money on both fuel and repairs 317 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric moon roof 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric power steering system 287 . . . . . . . .
Electric power steering system warning light 127 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical system
Battery 382,384 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 362 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses 384 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 115 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency, In case of
Blown fuse 384 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 115 . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire 325 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot increase engine speed 323 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever 342 . . . . . . . .
If you lose your keys 343 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . If your engine stalls while driving 323
. . . . .
If your vehicle becomes stuck 337 . . . . . . .
If your vehicle needs to be towed 337 . . . . .
If your vehicle will not start 320 . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 321 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating 324 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing 337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emissions Inspection and
Maintenance (I/M) programs 358 . . . . . . . . .
Engine
Before starting the engine 306 . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the coolant level 370 . . . . . . . . . .
Emission control device 280 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine compartment 360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas caution 281 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hood release 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Identification number 290 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil consumption 282 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil level 368 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating 324 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting procedure 306 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three −way catalytic converters 280 . . . . . .
Engine coolant
Temperature gauge 124 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 309 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine coolant temperature gauge 124 . . . . .
Engine immobilizer system 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine oil
Winter driving tips 309 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine oil replacement reminder light 127 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas caution 281 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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F
“4WD” warning light127
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Facts about engine oil consumption 282 . . . .
Flasher, Headlight 114
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire
After changing wheels 336
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing tire 331
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you have a flat tire 325
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jack point 330
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking precautions 325
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking up 330
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loosening wheel nuts 329
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lowering vehicle 332
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reinstalling w heel ornament 335
. . . . . . . . .
Removing wheel ornament 328
. . . . . . . . . .
Stowing flat tire 333
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel block 328
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel nuts 331
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor mat 273
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid level
Brake 371
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washer fluid 386
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fog light switch, Front 116
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign countries, Operation in 279 . . . . . . . .
Four −wheel drive system 148
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front cup holder 262
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front fog light switch 116
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front passenger occupant classification system 81
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front passenger ’s seat belt reminder buzzer 127
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front passenger ’s seat belt reminder light 127
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front seat
Seatback flattening 48,50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Front seats
35,36,37
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel
Filler door opener 28
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel economy 317
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel pump shut off system 279
. . . . . . . . . .
Gauge 124
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 279 . . . . . . .
Tank cap 28
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel information 277
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel pump shut off system 279
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse
Fuse box 384
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 362
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G
Gauge
Engine coolant temperature 124 . . . . . . . . .
Fuel 124 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glove box 259 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Good driving practice 141,145 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grocery bag hooks 264 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H
Hazard switch 115
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head restraints 51
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight switch 114
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High speed operation
During break −in 277
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hill −start assist control system 159 . . . . . . . .
Hood release, Engine 27
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to start the engine 306
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
I/M test 358
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Identification
Engine 290
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire 293
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle 289
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition switch 140
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illuminated entry system 119
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indicator symbols 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing front towing eyelet 340
. . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel
Brightness control 116
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock 256
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel gauge 124
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indicator symbols 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Odometer 125
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tachometer 125
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trip meter 125
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel light control 116
. . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel overview 2,7
. . . . . . . . . . . .
J
Jack
Location 326 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jack, Audio
AUX 188 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 321 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
K
Key reminder buzzer 127
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keys 12,343
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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2005 RAV4 from Jan. ’06 Prod. (OM42620U)
L
Light bulbs386
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light bulbs
Back −up light 389
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front fog light 389
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front side marker light 389
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front turn signal light 389
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight 388
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
License plate light 390
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking light 389
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear side marker light 389
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear turn signal light 389
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light, Interior
Interior light 117
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal light 117
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light, Luggage compartment 118
. . . . . . . . . .
Load capacity 300
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lock
Back door 26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Side doors 22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering column 140
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low engine oil pressure
warning light 127
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low fuel level warning light 127
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Low windshield washer fluid level warning light 127
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage compartment light 118
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage cover 264
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage storage box 260
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M
Maintenance
Do −it−yourself maintenance 363 . . . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 357 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General maintenance 355 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance requirements 354 . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and tools 364 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Where to go for service 354 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malfunction indicator lamp 358 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malfunction indicator lamp
Emissions Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs 127 . . . . . . .
Service reminder indicator 127 . . . . . . . . . .
Manual air conditioning system 238 . . . . . . . .
Maximum allowable speed
Automatic transmission 141,145 . . . . . . . . .
Mirror
Anti −glare inside rear view 110 . . . . . . . . . .
Mirrors
Folding rear view 110 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outside rear view 108 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power rear view 109 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vanity 111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Moon roof 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N
New vehicle break −in 277 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O
Odometer 125
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Off −road driving precautions 308
. . . . . . . . . .
Oil
Consumption 282
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viscosity and grade 368
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil consumption 282
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open door warning light 127
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 279
. . . . . . . . .
Outside temperature display 126
. . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating, Engine 324
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating, Engine coolant 124
. . . . . . . . . .
Overview
Engine compartment 360
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P
Parking brake
Operation 165 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reminder light 165 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polishing 347 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positioning the jack 365 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power outlet 256,257 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power rear view mirror control 109 . . . . . . . . .
Power steering 287 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power window switches 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preloaders
(seat belt pretensioners) 62 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pretensioners
(seat belt pretensioners) 62 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Toyota
from corrosion 346 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .