2006 SUZUKI SX4 spark

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-5
Targeted Timing Varying Operation
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Compression CheckS6RW0D1404001
Check compression pressure on all 4 cylinders as
follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Stop engine after warming up.
NOTE
After warming up engine, place transmission
gear shift lever in “Neutral” (shift selector
lever to “P” range for A/T model), and set
parking brake and block drive wheels.

3) Remove air cleaner assembly with air suction hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
4) Remove cylinder head upper cover.
5) Remove ignition coil assemblies and all spark plugs
referring to “Spark Plug Removal and Installation in
Section 1H”.
6) Disconnect fuel injector wires at the coupler.7) Install special tools (Compression gauge) into spark
plug hole.
Special tool
(A): 09915–64512
(B): 09915–64530
(C): 09915–67010 Driving condition Valve timing Target of control Effect
Engine running at idle
speedMost retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold.Stabilization of the engine
rotation at idle speed.
Average engine load
rangeTo the advanced
sideTo lengthen the valve opening overlap
in order to enhance the internal
exhaust gas recirculation and reduce
the pumping loss.Improvement of the fuel
efficiency.
Lowering of the exhaust
emission.
Light engine load
rangeTo the retarded sideTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold.Keeping of the engine stability.
Low or average
engine speed range
with heavy engine
loadTo the advanced
sideTo advance the closing timing of the
intake valve in order to improve the
volumetric efficiency.Improvement of generating the
engine torque at low and
average engine speed.
High engine speed
range with heavy
engine loadTo the retarded sideTo retard the closing timing of the
intake valve in order to improve the
volumetric efficiency.Improvement of generating the
engine power.
Low engine coolant
temperatureMost retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold and
reduce the fuel increasing.
To slow the fast idle speed of the
engine as a result of stabilizing the
engine idling.Stabilization of the fast idling of
the engine.
Improvement of the fuel
efficiency.
At engine starting and
stoppingMost retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold.Improvement of start ability.
(A)
(C)
(B)
I3RH0B140009-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-6 Engine Mechanical:
8) Disengage clutch (1) (to lighten starting load on
engine) for M/T vehicle, and depress accelerator
pedal (2) all the way to make throttle fully open.
9) Crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the
highest pressure on compression gauge.
NOTE
• For measuring compression pressure,
crank engine at least 250 r/min. by using
fully charged battery.
• If measured compression pressure is
lower than limit value, check installation
condition of special tool. If it is properly
installed, possibility is compression
pressure leakage from where piston ring
and valve contact.

Compression pressure
Standard: 1400 kPa (14.0 kgf/cm2, 199.0 psi)
Limit: 1100 kPa (11.0 kgf/cm2, 156.0 psi)
Max. difference between any two cylinders: 100
kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 14.2 psi)
10) Carry out Steps 7) through 9) on each cylinder to
obtain 4 readings.
11) After checking, install spark plugs and ignition coil
assemblies with high-tension cord referring to “Spark
Plug Removal and Installation in Section 1H”.
12) Connect ignition coil couplers.
13) Connect fuel injector wires at the coupler.
14) Install cylinder head upper cover.
15) Install air cleaner assembly with air section hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
Engine Vacuum CheckS6RW0D1404002
The engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a
good indicator of the condition of the engine. The
vacuum checking procedure is as follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
NOTE
After warming up engine, place transmission
gear shift lever in “Neutral” (shift selector
lever to “P” range for A/T model), and set
parking brake and block drive wheels.

2) Stop engine and turn off the all electric switches.
3) Remove air cleaner assembly with air suction hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
4) Remove PCV hose (1) from PCV valve (2).
5) Connect special tool (Vacuum gauge) to PCV hose
(1).
Special tool
(A): 09915–67311
6) Blind PCV valve (2) using tape (3) or the like.I2RH0B140005-01
12
I5RW0C140038-01
(A)
1
2
3
I5RW0A140003-02

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-11
Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and InstallationS6RW0D1406046
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect MAF sensor connector (1).
3) Remove EVAP canister purge valve (2).
4) Remove air cleaner assembly (3) with air suction
hose (4).
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following.
• Tighten EVAP canister purge valve bracket bolt to
specified torque.
Tightening torque
EVAP canister purge valve bracket bolt: 5 N·m (
0.5 kgf-m, 4.0 lb-ft)
Cylinder Head Cover Removal and InstallationS6RW0D1406003
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove air cleaner assembly with air suction hose
referring to “Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
3) Remove cylinder head upper cover (1).
4) Remove ignition coil assemblies with high-tension
cord from cylinder head cover referring to “Ignition
Coil Assembly (Including Ignitor) Removal and
Installation in Section 1H”.
5) Remove oil level gauge (1).
6) Disconnect PCV hose (2) from PCV valve (3) and
disconnect breather hose (4) from cylinder head
cover.
7) Remove cylinder head cover mounting bolts in
numerical order (“1” through “7”) as shown in figure.
8) Remove cylinder head cover (1) with cylinder head
cover gasket (2) and spark plug hole gasket (3).
1
2
3
4
I5RW0A140004-02
1
I5RW0A140005-01
I2RH0B140033-01
I6RS0B141004-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-12 Engine Mechanical:
Installation
1) Install new spark plug hole gaskets (1) and new
cylinder head cover gasket (2) to cylinder head cover
(3) as shown in figure.
2) Remove oil, old sealant, and dust from sealing
surfaces on cylinder head and cover. After cleaning,
apply sealant “A” to the following point.
• Cylinder head cover gasket (1) sealing surface
area (2) as shown.
“A”: Water tight sealant 99000–31250
(SUZUKI Bond No.1207F)• Timing chain cover (1) and cylinder head (2)
mating surface as shown.
“A”: Water tight sealant 99000–31250
(SUZUKI Bond No.1207F)
3) Install cylinder head cover to cylinder head.
NOTE
When installing cylinder head cover, use care
so that cylinder head cover gasket or spark
plug hole gaskets will not get out of place or
fall off.

4) Tightening bolts in numerical order (“1” through “7”)
as shown in figure a little at a time till they are
tightened to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Cylinder head cover bolt (a): Tighten 8 N⋅m (0.8
kgf-m, 6.0 lb-ft) by the specified procedure
5) Connect PCV hose (2) to PCV valve (3).
6) Connect breather hose (4).
7) Install oil level gauge (1).
8) Install ignition coil assemblies to cylinder head cover
referring to “Ignition Coil Assembly (Including Ignitor)
Removal and Installation in Section 1H”.
9) Connect ignition coil couplers and clamp harness
securely.
10) Install cylinder head upper cover.
11) Install air cleaner assembly referring to “Air Cleaner
Assembly Removal and Installation”.
12) Connect negative cable at battery.I6RS0B141005-01
I2RH0B140036-01
I2RH0B140037-01
I3RH0B140016-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1H-1 Ignition System:
Engine
Ignition System
General Description
Ignition System ConstructionS6RW0D1801001
The ignition system is an electronic (distributorless) ignition system. It consists of the parts as described below.
•ECM
It detects the engine and vehicle conditions through the signals from the sensors, determines the most suitable
ignition timing and time for electricity to flow to the primary coil and sends a signal to the ignitor (power unit) in the
ignition coil assembly.
•Ignition coil assembly (including an ignitor)
The ignition coil assembly has a built-in ignitor which turns ON and OFF the current flow to the primary coil
according to the signal from ECM. When the current flow to the primary coil is turned OFF, a high voltage is induced
in the secondary coil.
•High-tension cords and spark plugs
•CMP sensor (Camshaft position sensor) and CKP sensor (Crankshaft position sensor)
Using signals from these sensors, ECM identifies the specific cylinder whose piston is in the compression stroke,
detects the crank angle and adjusts initial ignition timing automatically.
•TP sensor, ECT sensor, MAP sensor, MAF sensor, IAT sensor, knock sensor and other sensors / switches
Although this ignition system does not have a distributor, it has two ignition coil assemblies (one is for No.1 and No.4
spark plugs and the other is for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs). When an ignition signal is sent from ECM to the ignitor in
the ignition coil assembly for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs, a high voltage is induced in the secondary coil and that
passes through the high-tension cords and causes No.1 and No.4 spark plugs to spark simultaneously. Likewise,
when an ignition signal is sent to the ignitor in the other ignition coil assembly, No.2 and No.3 spark plugs spark
simultaneously.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Ignition System: 1H-2
Schematic and Routing Diagram
Ignition System Wiring Circuit DiagramS6RW0D1802001
E01-60
E01-29
12V5V
5V
E01-1
E01-16
BLK/WHT
BLK/RED
BLK/RED
BLK/RED
80A
BLK/YELBLK/YEL
BLK/YEL
GRN
BLK
WHT
BRN/WHT
BLK/ORN
BLK
BLK
BLK
C01-20
BLK/RED
PNK
BLK/ORN
5V
C01-21
BLK/WHT
7
34
1
125
6 2
11 89 10
GRN/YEL
GRN/WHT
C01-6
C01-55V
5V
RED/YEL
C01-58
C01-15
C01-30
E01-31
E01C01
3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238 3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238
13
14
15
16
17
BLK
I6RW0D180001-01
1. Ignition switch 7. No.1 spark plug 13. Relay box
2. Main relay 8. No.2 spark plug 14. “IG ACC” fuse
3. Ignition coil assembly for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs 9. No.3 spark plug 15. “FI” fuse
4. Ignition coil assembly for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs 10. No.4 spark plug 16. Junction block assembly
5. CMP sensor 11. Sensed information 17. “IG COIL” fuse
6. CKP sensor 12. Battery fuse box

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1H-3 Ignition System:
Component Location
Ignition System Components LocationS6RW0D1803001
NOTE
The figure shows left-hand steering vehicle. For right-hand steering vehicle, parts with (*) are installed
at the opposite side.

12*
15*
13
1 689
11
10
74
5
14
2 3
16
I5RW0C180002-01
1. ECM 7. ECT sensor 13. Battery fuse box
2. Ignition coil assembly for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs 8. MAF and IAT sensor 14. Relay box
3. Ignition coil assembly for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs 9. Electric throttle body assembly 15. Junction block assembly
4. CMP sensor (VVT model) 10. High-tension cords 16. CMP sensor (VVT model)
5. CKP sensor 11. Knock sensor
6. MAP sensor (if equipped) 12. Data link connector

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Ignition System: 1H-4
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Ignition System Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D1804001
Reference Waveform of Ignition SystemS6RW0D1804002
Refer to “Reference waveform No.5”, “Reference waveform No.6” and “Reference waveform No.7” under “Inspection
of ECM and Its Circuits in Section 1A” for waveform of Ignition trigger signal.
Ignition System CheckS6RW0D1804003
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Engine cranks, but will
not start or hard to start
(No spark)Blown fuse for ignition coilReplace.
Loose connection or disconnection of
lead wire or high-tension cord(s)Connect securely.
Faulty high-tension cord(s)Replace.
Faulty spark plug(s)Replace.
Faulty ignition coilReplace ignition coil assembly.
Faulty CKP sensor or CKP sensor plateClean, tighten or replace.
Faulty CMP sensor or sensor rotor tooth
of camshaftClean, tighten or replace.
Faulty ECMReplace.
Poor fuel economy or
engine performanceIncorrect ignition timingCheck related sensors and CKP sensor plate.
Faulty spark plug(s) or high-tension
cord(s)Adjust, clean or replace.
Faulty ignition coil assemblyReplace.
Faulty CKP sensor or CKP sensor plateClean, tighten or replace.
Faulty CMP sensor or sensor rotor tooth
of camshaftClean, tighten or replace.
Faulty knock sensorReplace.
Faulty ECMReplace.
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check”
performed?Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine and
Emission Control
System Check in
Section 1A”.
2Ignition spark test
1) Check all spark plugs for condition and type referring to
“Spark Plug Inspection”.
2) If OK, perform ignition spark test referring to “Ignition
Spar k Tes t”.
Is spark emitted from all spark plugs?Go to Step 12. Go to Step 3.
3DTC check
1) Perform DTC check referring to “DTC Check in Section
1A”.
Is DTC stored in ECM?Go to applicable DTC
diag. flow.Go to Step 4.
4Electrical connection check
1) Check ignition coil assemblies and high-tension cords
for electrical connection.
Are they connected securely?Go to Step 5. Connect securely.
5High-tension cords check
1) Check high-tension cord for resistance referring to
“High-Tension Cord Inspection”.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 6. Replace high-tension
cord(s).