Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Maintenance and Lubrication: 0B-13
Brake
Foot brake
Check the following:
• that brake pedal has proper travel,
• that brake works properly,
• that it is free from noise,
• that vehicle does not pull to one side when brake is applied.
• and that brake do not drag.
Parking brake
Check that lever has proper travel.
WARNING!
With vehicle parked on a fairly steep slope,
make sure nothing is in the way downhill to
avoid any personal injury or property
damage. Be prepared to apply regular brake
quickly even if vehicle should start to move.
Check to ensure that parking brake is fully effective
when the vehicle is stopped on the safe slope and brake
lever is pulled all the way.
Steering
• Check to ensure that steering wheel is free from instability, or abnormally heavy feeling. • Check that the vehicle does not wander or pull to one
side.
Engine
• Check that engine responds readily at all speeds.
• Check that engine is free from abnormal noise and abnormal vibration.
Body, Wheels and Power Transmitting System
Check that body, wheels and power transmitting system
are free from abnormal noise and abnormal vibration or
any other abnormal condition.
Meters and Gauge
Check that speedometer, odometer, fuel meter,
temperature gauge, etc. are operating accurately.
Lights
Check that all lights operate properly.
Windshield Defroster
Periodically check that ai r comes out from defroster
outlet when operating heater or air conditioning.
Set mode control lever to defroster position and fan
switch lever to “HI” position for this check.
Specifications
Tightening Torque SpecificationsS7RS0B0207001
Reference:
For the tightening torque of fastener not specified in this section, refer to “Fasteners Information in Section 0A”.
Special Tools and Equipment
Recommended Fluids and LubricantsS7RS0B0208001
Fastening part Tightening torque
Note
N ⋅mkgf-mlb-ft
Engine oil drain plug 35 3.5 25.5 )
Oil filter 14 1.4 10.5 for reference )
Engine oilSG, SH, SJ, SL or SM grade (Refer to “Engine Oil and Filter Change” for engine
oil viscosity.)
Engine coolant
(Ethylene glycol base coolant) “Antifreeze/Antico
rrosion coolant”
Brake fluid Refer to reservoir cap of brake master cylinder.
Manual transaxle oil Refer to “Manual Transaxle Oil Change in Section 5B”.
Automatic transaxle fluid Refer to “A/T Fluid Change in Section 5A”.
Door hinges Engine oil or water resistance chassis grease
Hood latch assembly Engine oil or water resistance chassis grease
Key lock cylinder Spray lubricant
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 1-iii
EVAP Canister Purge Valve and Its Circuit
Inspection.......................................................... 1B-2
Vacuum Passage Inspection .............................. 1B-3
Vacuum Hose and Purge Valve Chamber Inspection.......................................................... 1B-3
EVAP Canister Purge Valve Inspection .............. 1B-3
EVAP Canister Inspection ... ................................ 1B-4
EGR Valve Removal and Installation .................. 1B-4
EGR Valve Inspection ......................................... 1B-4
PCV Hose Inspection .......................................... 1B-4
PCV Valve Inspection ......................................... 1B-5
Special Tools and Equipmen t ............................. 1B-5
Special Tool ........................................................ 1B-5
Engine Electrical Devices .. ..................... 1C-1
Repair Instructions .............................................. 1C-1
ECM Removal and Installation ............................ 1C-1
MAP Sensor Inspection ...................................... 1C-2
Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection.......................................................... 1C-2
Electric Throttle Body System Calibration ........... 1C-5
APP Sensor Assembly On-V ehicle Inspection .... 1C-5
APP Sensor Assembly Removal and Installation ......................................................... 1C-5
APP Sensor Assembly Inspection ...................... 1C-6
ECT Sensor Removal and In stallation ................ 1C-6
ECT Sensor Inspection ....................................... 1C-7
HO2S-1 and HO2S-2 Heater On-Vehicle Inspection.......................................................... 1C-7
HO2S-1 and HO2S-2 Removal and Installation ......................................................... 1C-7
CMP Sensor Removal and In stallation ............... 1C-8
Camshaft Position (CMP) Se nsor Inspection ...... 1C-8
CKP Sensor Removal and Installation ................ 1C-9
CKP Sensor Inspection ....................................... 1C-9
Knock Sensor Removal and Installation ........... 1C-10
Main Relay, Fuel Pump Relay and Starting
Motor Control Relay Inspection....................... 1C-10
MAF and IAT Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection .... 1C-11
MAF and IAT Sensor Removal and Installation ....................................................... 1C-11
MAF and IAT Sensor Inspection ....................... 1C-12
Electric Load Current Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection........................................................ 1C-12
Specifications ..................................................... 1C-13
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 1C-13
Engine Mechanical ......... ......................... 1D-1
General Description ............................................. 1D-1
Engine Construction Description ......................... 1D-1
Camshaft Position Control (VVT Variable Valve Timing) System Description .................... 1D-2
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 1D-4 Compression Check ............................................ 1D-4
Engine Vacuum Check ....................................... 1D-5
Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection ..................... 1D-6
Repair Instructions .............................................. 1D-9 Air Cleaner Components ..................................... 1D-9
Air Cleaner Element Removal and Installation .... 1D-9 Air Cleaner Element Ins
pection and Cleaning ..1D-10
Cylinder Head Co ver Removal and
Installation .......................................................1D-10
Throttle Body and Intake Manifold
Components ....................................................1D-12
Throttle Body On-Vehicle Inspection.................1D-13
Electric Throttle Body Assembly Removal and Installation .......................................................1D-13
Throttle Body Cleaning......................................1D-14
Intake Manifold Removal and Installation .........1D-14
Engine Mountings Components ........................1D-16
Engine Assembly Removal and Installation ......1D-17
Timing Chain Cover Components .....................1D-20
Timing Chain Cover Removal and Installation ..1D-21
Timing Chain Cover Inspection .........................1D-23
Oil Control Valve Removal and Installation .......1D-23
Oil Control Valve Inspection ..............................1D-24
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Components ....................................................1D-24
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation ................................................1D-25
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Inspection ..1D-27
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Components ........1D-28
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Removal and Installation .......................................................1D-29
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Inspection ............1D-31
Valves and Cylinder Head Components ...........1D-34
Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and
Installation .......................................................1D-35
Valves and Cylinder Head Disassembly and Assembly.........................................................1D-37
Valves and Valve Guides Inspection.................1D-40
Cylinder Head Inspection . .................................1D-42
Valve Spring Inspection ....................................1D-43
Pistons, Piston Rings , Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Components ....................................1D-44
Pistons, Piston Rings , Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Removal and Installation .................1D-45
Pistons, Piston Rings , Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Disassembly and Assembly ............1D-46
Cylinders, Pistons and Piston Rings Inspection ........................................................1D-47
Piston Pins and Connecting Rods Inspection ...1D-49
Crank Pin and Connecting Rod Bearings Inspection ........................................................1D-50
Main Bearings, Cran kshaft and Cylinder
Block Components ..........................................1D-53
Main Bearings, Cran kshaft and Cylinder
Block Removal and Installa tion .......................1D-54
Crankshaft Inspection .......................................1D-57
Main Bearings Inspection . .................................1D-59
Sensor Plate Inspection ....................................1D-63
Rear Oil Seal Inspection ...................................1D-63
Flywheel Inspection...........................................1D-63
Cylinder Block Inspection ..................................1D-63
Specifications .................... .................................1D-64
Tightening Torque Specifications ......................1D-64
Special Tools and Equipmen t ...........................1D-66
Recommended Service Material .......................1D-66
Special Tool ......................................................1D-66
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-4
Targeted Timing Varying Operation
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Compression CheckS7RS0B1404001
Check compression pressure on all 4 cylinders as
follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Stop engine after warming up.
NOTE
After warming up engine, place transaxle
gear shift lever in “Neutral”, and set parking
brake and block drive wheels.
3) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
4) Remove engine cover.
5) Remove air cleaner assembly and air suction hose referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
6) Remove cylinder head upper cover.
7) Disconnect ignition coil couplers (1).
8) Remove ignition coil assemblies (2) with high- tension cord (3).
9) Remove all spark plugs.
10) Disconnect fuel injector wires (4) at the coupler. Driving condition Valve timing Target of control Effect
Engine running at idle
speed Most retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to in
take manifold. Stabilization of the engine
rotation at idle speed.
Average engine load
range To the advanced
sideTo lengthen the valve opening overlap
in order to enhance the internal
exhaust gas recirculation and reduce
the pumping loss. Improvement of the fuel
efficiency.
Lowering of the exhaust
emission.
Light engine load
range To the retarded sideTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to in
take manifold. Keeping of the engine stability.
Low or average
engine speed range
with heavy engine
load To the advanced
side
To advance the closing timing of the
intake valve in order to improve the
volumetric efficiency. Improvement of generating the
engine torque at low and
average engine speed.
High engine speed
range with heavy
engine load To the retarded sideTo retard the closing timing of the
intake valve in order to improve the
volumetric efficiency. Improvement of generating the
engine power.
Low engine coolant
temperature Most retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold and
reduce the fuel increasing.
To slow the fast idle speed of the
engine as a result of stabilizing the
engine idling. Stabilization of the fast idling of
the engine.
Improvement of the fuel
efficiency.
At engine starting and
stopping Most retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to in
take manifold. Improvement of start ability.I2RH0B140003-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-5 Engine Mechanical:
11) Connect negative cable at battery.
12) Install special tools (Compression gauge) into spark plug hole.
Special tool
(A): 09915–64512
(B): 09915–64530
(C): 09915–67010
13) Disengage clutch (1) (to lighten starting load on engine) for M/T vehicle, and depress accelerator
pedal (2) all the way to make throttle fully open.
14) Crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the highest pressure on compression gauge.
NOTE
• For measuring compression pressure, crank engine at least 250 r/min. by using
fully charged battery.
• If measured compression pressure is lower than limit value, check installation
condition of special tool. If it is properly
installed, possibility is compression
pressure leakage from where piston ring
and valve contact.
Compression pressure
Standard: 1400 kPa (14.0 kg/cm2, 199.0 psi)
Limit: 1100 kPa (11.0 kg/cm2, 156.0 psi)
Max. difference between any two cylinders: 100
kPa (1.0 kg/cm
2, 14.2 psi) 15) Carry out Steps 12) through 14) on each cylinder to
obtain 4 readings.
16) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
17) After checking, install spark plugs and ignition coil assemblies (2) with high-tension cord (3).
18) Connect ignition coil couplers (1).
19) Connect fuel injector wires (4) at the coupler.
20) Install cylinder head upper cover.
21) Install air cleaner assembly and air suction hose referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
22) Install engine cover.
23) Connect negative cable at battery.
Engine Vacuum CheckS7RS0B1404002
The engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a
good indicator of the condition of the engine. The
vacuum checking procedure is as follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
NOTE
After warming up engine, be sure to place
transaxle gear shift lever in “Neutral”, and set
parking brake and block drive wheels.
2) Stop engine and turn off the all electric switches.
3) Remove engine cover.
4) Remove air cleaner assembly and air suction hose referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
5) Remove PCV hose (1) from PCV valve (2).
(A)
(C)
(B)
I3RH0B140009-01
I2RH0B140005-01
I2RH0B140003-01
2
1
I6RS0B141001-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-19 Engine Mechanical:
24) Before removing engine with transaxle from engine compartment, recheck to make sure all hoses,
electric wires and cables are disconnected from
engine and transaxle.
25) Lower engine with transaxle from engine compartment.
CAUTION!
Before lowering engine, to avoid damage to
A/C compressor and clutch operating
cylinder, make clearance by rising them. Be
sure not to damage suspended A/C
compressor and clutch operating cylinder.
26) Disconnect transaxle from engine, referring to “Manual Transaxle Unit Dismounting and
Remounting in Section 5B” or “Automatic Transaxle
Unit Dismounting and Re mounting in Section 5A”.
27) For M/T model, remove clutch cover and clutch disk referring to “Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc and Flywheel
Removal and Installa tion in Section 5C”.
Installation 1) For M/T model, install clutch cover and clutch disk referring to “Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc and Flywheel
Removal and Installa tion in Section 5C”.
2) Connect transaxle to engine referring to “Manual Transaxle Unit Dismounting and Remounting in
Section 5B” or “Automatic Transaxle Unit
Dismounting and Remounting in Section 5A”.
3) Lift engine and transaxle into engine compartment with jack.
4) Install engine left mounting bracket nuts (1) and engine right mounting nuts (2).Tighten these nuts to
specified torque.
Tightening torque
Engine left mounting bracket nut (a): 55 N·m (5.5
kgf-m, 40.0 lb-ft)
Engine right mounting nut (b): 65 N·m (6.5 kgf-
m, 47.0 lb-ft) 5) Support engine assemble by using chain hoist.
6) Install engine rear mounting to engine rear
mountingNo.1 bracket.
Tightening torque
Engine rear mounting bush bolt: 55 N·m (5.5
kgf-m, 40.0 lb-ft)
7) Install suspension frame referring to “Front Suspension Frame, Stabiliz er Bar and/or Bushings
Removal and Installati on in Section 2B”.
8) Remove chain hoist.
9) Install exhaust No.1, No.2 and center pipes referring to “Exhaust Pipe and Muffler Removal and
Installation in Section 1K”.
10) Connect drive shaft joints referring to “Front Drive Shaft Assembly Removal and Installation in Section
3A”.
11) Reverse disconnected hoses, cables and electric wires for connection noting the followings.
• Tighten nuts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Starting motor terminal nut: 11 N·m (1.1 kgf-m,
8.0 lb-ft)
Generator terminal nut: 6 N·m (0.6 kgf-m, 4.5 lb-
ft)
Intake manifold ground terminal bolt: 11 N·m (
1.1 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
12) Install intake manifold rear stiffener to intake
manifold and cylinder block.
13) Install air cleaner assembly referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
14) Install cowl top referring to “Cowl Top Components in
Section 9K”.
I4RS0A140009-01
1, (a)
2, (b)
I4RS0A140010-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-45 Engine Mechanical:
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Removal and Installation
S7RS0B1406030
Removal1) Remove engine assembly from vehicle referring to “Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove cylinder head referring to “Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and Installation”.
3) Mark cylinder number on all pistons, connecting rods
and connecting rod caps using silver pencil or quick
drying paint.
4) Remove rod bearing caps.
5) Decarbonize top of cylinder bore before removing piston from cylinder.
6) Push piston and connecting rod assembly out through the top of cylinder bore.
Installation 1) Apply engine oil to pistons, rings, cylinder walls, connecting rod bearings and crank pins.
NOTE
Do not apply oil between connecting rod and
bearing or between bearing cap and bearing.
2) When installing piston and connecting rod assembly into cylinder bore, point front mark or arrow mark (1)
on piston head to crankshaft pulley side. 3) Install piston and connecting rod assembly into
cylinder bore. Use special tool (Piston ring
compressor) to compress rings. Guide connecting
rod into place on crankshaft.
Using a hammer handle, tap piston head to install
piston into bore. Hold ring compressor firmly against
cylinder block until all piston rings have entered
cylinder bore.
Special tool
(A): 09916–77310
4) Install bearing cap (1): Point arrow mark (2) on cap to crankshaft pulley
side.
After applying engine oil to bearing cap bolts and
tighten bolts gradually as follows.
a) Tighten all bolts to 15 N ⋅m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft).
b) Retighten them to 45 °.
c) Repeat Step b) once again.
NOTE
Before installing bearing cap, make sure that
checking for bearing cap bolt deformation.
Refer to “Piston Pins and Connecting Rods
Inspection”.
Tightening torque
Connecting rod bearing cap bolt: 15 N ⋅m (1.5
kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft) and then retighten by
turning through 45 ° twice
5) Install cylinder head referring to “Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and Installation”.
A: Crankshaft pulley side
B: Flywheel side
I2RH0B140110-01
I2RH0B140111-01
I6RS0B141025-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-54
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block
Removal and Installation
S7RS0B1406036
Removal1) Remove engine assembly from vehicle referring to “Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove clutch cover, clut ch disc and flywheel (drive
plate for A/T) by using special tool.
Special tool
(A): 09924–17811
3) Remove piston and connecting rod referring to “Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Removal and Installation”.
4) Remove rear oil seal housing (1). 5) Loosen main bearing cap No.1 and No.2 bolts in
such order as indicated in figure and remove them.
6) Remove crankshaft from cylinder block.
7) Remove piston cooling valves and nozzles, if necessary.
“A”: When servicing CKP sensor, refer to “CMP Sensor Removal and Installation in Section 1C”. :25 N
⋅m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
“B”: Upper half of bearing has an oil groove. : Do not reuse.
“C”: Apply sealant 99000-31250 to mating surface. : Apply engine oil to inside / sliding surface.
“D”: Make sure main bearing cap No.1 bolt deformation when reuse it due to plastic deformation tightening referring to “Main Bearings Inspection”.
I2RH0B140125-01
I2RH0B140126-01
I6RS0C140026-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-57 Engine Mechanical:
11) Install flywheel (drive plate for A/T).Using special tool, lock flyw heel or drive plate, and
tighten flywheel or drive plate bolts to specified
torque.
NOTE
Use new flywheel or drive plate bolts.
Special tool
(A): 09924–17811
Tightening torque
Flywheel or drive plate bolt (a): 70 N·m (7.0 kgf-
m, 51.0 lb-ft)
12) Install piston and connecting rod referring to “Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Removal and Installation”.
13) Install cylinder head referring to “Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and Installation”.
14) Install camshafts, tappet and shim referring to “Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Removal and
Installation”.
15) Install timing chain referring to “Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation”.
16) Install timing chain cover referring to “Timing Chain Cover Removal and Installation”.
17) Install cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder Head Cover Removal and Installation”.
18) Install oil pan referring to “Oil Pan and Oil Pump
Strainer Removal and Installation in Section 1E”
19) Install engine assembly to vehicle referring to “Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.
Crankshaft InspectionS7RS0B1406037
Crankshaft Runout
Using a dial gauge, measure runout at center journal.
Rotate crankshaft slowly. If runout exceeds its limit,
replace crankshaft.
Crankshaft runout
Limit: 0.02 mm (0.0008 in.)
Crankshaft Thrust Play
1) Measure this play with crankshaft set in cylinder block in the normal manner, that is with thrust
bearing (1) and journal bearing caps installed.
Thickness of crankshaft thrust bearing
Standard: 2.500 mm (0.0984 in.)
Oversize (0.125 mm (0.0049 in.)): 2.563 mm
(0.1009 in.)
I6RS0B141029-01
I2RH0B140135-01
I2RH0B140136-01