2006 SUZUKI SWIFT P 0037

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 1- i
1
Section 1
CONTENTS
Engine
Precautions ................................................. 1-1
Precautions............................................................. 1-1
Precautions for Engine .......................................... 1-1
Engine General Information and
Diagnosis ............. .................................... 1A-1
Precautions........................................................... 1A-1
Precautions on Engine Service ........................... 1A-1
Precaution on On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System .............................................................. 1A-1
Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble ..................... 1A-1
Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection................ 1A-2
Precautions of Electric Throttle Body System
Calibration ......................................................... 1A-2
General Description ............................................. 1A-2 Statement on Cleanliness and Care ................... 1A-2
Engine Diagnosis General Description ............... 1A-3
On-Board Diagnostic System Description ........... 1A-3
Data Link Connector (DLC) ................................. 1A-6
Engine and Emission Control System Description ........................................................ 1A-6
CAN Communication System Description........... 1A-7
Air Intake System Description ............................. 1A-9
Description of Electric Throttle Body System ...... 1A-9
Description of Electric Throttle Body System Calibration ....................................................... 1A-10
Fuel Cut Control Description ............................. 1A-10
Generator Control System Description ............. 1A-11
Electronic Control System Description .............. 1A-12
Engine and Emission Control Input / Output Table ............................................................... 1A-18
Schematic and Routing Diagram ...................... 1A-19 Engine and Emission Control System Diagram .......................................................... 1A-19
Component Locatio n ......................................... 1A-21
Electronic Control System Components Location .......................................................... 1A-21
Diagnostic Information and Procedures .......... 1A-22 Engine and Emission Control System Check.... 1A-22
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check .......... 1A-25
DTC Check ....................................................... 1A-26
DTC Clearance ................................................. 1A-27
DTC Table ......................................................... 1A-27
Fail-Safe Table ................ .................................. 1A-31 Scan Tool Data ................................................. 1A-33
Visual Inspection ............................................... 1A-37
Engine Basic Inspection .................................... 1A-38
Engine Symptom Diagnosis .............................. 1A-41
MIL Does Not Come ON with Ignition Switch
ON and Engine Stop (but Engine Can Be
Started) ........................................................... 1A-47
Malfunction Indicator Lamp Remains ON after Engine Starts................................................... 1A-48
DTC P0010: “A” Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit .............................................................. 1A-49
DTC P0011 / P0012: “A” Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System
Performance / -Retarded................................. 1A-52
DTC P0031 / P0032: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low / High (Sensor-1) .......................... 1A-54
DTC P0037 / P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low / High (Sensor-2) .......................... 1A-56
DTC P0101: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range / Performance ...................................... 1A-58
DTC P0102: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low Input......................................................... 1A-61
DTC P0103: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit High Input ........................................................ 1A-63
DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure /
Barometric Pressure Circuit Range /
Performance.................................................... 1A-64
DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure /
Barometric Pressure Circ uit Low Input............ 1A-66
DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure /
Barometric Pressure Circ uit High Input ........... 1A-67
DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range / Performance ........................... 1A-69
DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low ...................................................... 1A-72
DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature 1 Sensor Circuit High...................................................... 1A-74
DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range / Performance ........................... 1A-76
DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low ...................................................... 1A-79
DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High...................................................... 1A-81
DTC P0122: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch “A” (Main) Circuit Low ........................ 1A-83

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-28 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
) *P0031 HO2S heater control circuit low
(Sensor-1) Heater voltage is less than specification while heater ON. 2 driving
cycles
) *P0032 HO2S heater control circuit
high (Sensor-1) Heater voltage is more than
specification while heater
ON. 2 driving
cycles
) *P0037 HO2S heater control circuit low
(Sensor-2) Heater voltage is less than specification while heater ON. 2 driving
cycles
) *P0038 HO2S heater control circuit
high (Sensor-2) Heater voltage is more than
specification while heater
ON. 2 driving
cycles
)
U *P0101 Mass or volume air flow circuit
range/performance MAF sensor volume is more
than specification or less
than specification. 2 driving
cycles
) *P0102 Mass or volume air flow circuit
low input Output voltage of MAF sensor is less than specification. 1 driving
cycle
) *P0103 Mass or volume air flow circuit
high input Output voltage of MAF sensor is more than specification. 1 driving
cycle
)
U *P0106 Manifold absolute pressure/
barometric pressure circuit
range/performance Difference between Max. manifold absolute pressure
value and Min. manifold pressure value is less than
specification or difference between barometric pressure
value and manifold pressure value is less than
specification
2 driving
cycles
) *P0107 Manifold absolute pressure/
barometric pressure circuit low
input Output voltage of MAP sensor
is less than specification.1 driving
cycle
) *P0108 Manifold absolute pressure/
barometric pressure circuit high
input Output voltage of MAP sensor is more than specification.
1 driving
cycle
)
U *P0111 Intake air temperature sensor 1
circuit range/performance Variation of intake air temperature from engine start is
less than specification. 2 driving
cycles
) *P0112 Intake air temperature sensor 1
circuit low Circuit voltage of IAT sensor is less than specification. 1 driving
cycle
) *P0113 Intake air temperature sensor 1
circuit hig

h Circuit voltage of IAT sensor
is more than specification. 1 driving
cycle
)
U *P0116 Engine coolant temperature
circuit range/performance Engine coolant temperature is less than specified
temperature for specified time from engine start. 2 driving
cycles
) *P0117 Engine coolant temperature
circuit low Circuit voltage of ECT sensor
is less than specification. 1 driving
cycle
) *P0118 Engine coolant temperature
circuit high Circuit voltage of ECT sensor
is more than specification. 1 driving
cycle
) *P0122 Throttle/pedal position sensor/
switch “A” circuit low Output voltage of TP sensor (main) is lower than
specification. 1 driving
cycle
) *P0123 Throttle/pedal position sensor/
switch “A” circuit high Output voltage of TP sensor (main) is higher than
specification. 1 driving
cycle
)
U *P0131 O2 sensor (HO2S) circuit low
voltage (Sensor-1)
Max. output voltage of HO2S-1
is less than specification.2 driving
cycles
)
U *P0132 O2 sensor (HO2S) circuit high
voltage (Sensor-1)
Min. output voltage of HO2S-1
is more than specification. 2 driving
cycles
)
U *P0133 O2 sensor (HO2S) circuit slow
response (Sensor-1) Response time of HO2S-1 output voltage between rich
and lean is longer than specification. 2 driving
cycles
) *P0134 O2 sensor (HO2S) circuit no
activity detected (Sensor-1) Output voltage of HO2S-1 is
more than specification or
less than specification. (or HO2S-1 circuit open or short) 2 driving
cycles
)
U *P0137 O2 sensor (HO2S) circuit low
voltage (Sensor-2) Output voltage of HO2S-2 is
less than specification while
engine is idling after driving with high engine load and
Max. output voltage of HO2S-2 minus Min. output voltage
of HO2S-2 is less than specification. 2 driving
cycles
)
U *P013

8 O2 sensor (HO2S) circuit high
voltage (Sensor-2) Output voltage of HO2S-2 is
more than specification while
engine is idling after driving with high engine load and
Max. output voltage of HO2S-2 minus Min. output voltage
of HO2S-2 is less than specification. 2 driving
cycles
DTC No. Detecting item
Detecting condition
(DTC will set when detecting:) MIL

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-56 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
DTC P0037 / P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low / High (Sensor-2)S7RS0B1104016
Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC using scan tool.
3) Start engine and warm up to normal operating temperature.
4) Run engine at idle speed for 1 min.
5) Check DTC and pending DTC.
DTC Troubleshooting
NOTE
• When measuring circuit voltage, resistance and/ or pulse signal at ECM connector, connect the
special tool to ECM and/or the ECM connectors re ferring to “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits”.
• Upon completion of inspection and repair work, perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure” and confirm that the trouble has been corrected.

E23 C37
34
1819
567
1011
17
20
47 46
495051
2122
52 16
25 9
24
14
29
55
57 54 53
59
60 58 2
262728
15
30
56 4832 31
34353637
40
42 39 38
44
45 43 41 331
1213
238
34
1819
567
1011
17
20
47 46
495051
2122
52 16
25 9
24
14
29
55
57 54 53
59
60 58 2
262728
15
30
56 4832 31
34353637
40
42 39 38
44
45 43 41 331
1213
238
BLK/WHT
WHT
11
GRN
3 9
E23-29
BRN
YEL
BLK/WHT
BLKC37-47
C37-11
C37-57
6
2
7
10
BLK
BLUWHT
RED/BLU
1
4
5
8
12
5V
I6RS0C110007-01
1. Main fuse box 4. Junction block assembly 7. Heater 10. To HO2S-1
2. Shield wire 5. “IG COIL” fuse8. To HO2S-1 heater 11. Individual circuit fuse box No.1
3. Ignition switch 6. HO2S-29. ECM 12. “IG ACC” fuse
DTC detecting condition Trouble area
HO2S-2 heater voltage is more than specified value or less than
specified value for 5 seconds continuously
(2 driving cycle detection logic) • HO2S-2 heater
• HO2S-2 heater circuit
•ECM

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-96 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
4HO2S-2 ground check
1) Disconnect connector from HO 2S-2 with ignition switch
turned OFF.
2) Check for proper connection to HO2S-2 connector at “RED/BLU”, “BRN”, “YEL” and “BLK/WHT” wire
terminals.
3) If connections are OK, m easure resistance between
“YEL” wire terminal of HO2S-2 connector and engine
ground.
Is resistance less than 5
Ω? Go to Step 5. “YEL” wire is open or
high resistance circuit.
Poor “C37-57” terminal
connection. Faulty ECM
ground.
If they are OK,
substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
5 Wire circuit check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch.
2) Remove ECM from its br acket with ECM connectors
connected.
3) Measure resistance between “BRN” wire terminal of HO2S-2 connector and “C37-11” terminal of ECM
connector.
Is resistance less than 5
Ω? Go to Step 6. “BRN” wire is high
resistance circuit or
open circuit. Poor “C37-
11” terminal connection.
If they are OK,
substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
6 Wire circuit check
1) Disconnect connectors from ECM with ignition switch
turned OFF.
2) Measure resistance between “BRN” wire terminal of HO2S-2 connector and vehicle body ground.
Is resistance infinity? Go to Step 7. “BRN” wire is shorted to
ground circuit.
7 HO2S-2 signal circuit check
1) Measure voltage between “BRN” wire terminal of HO2S-
2 connector and vehicle body ground.
Is voltage 0 V? Go to Step 8. “BRN” wire is shorted to
other circuit.
8 HO2S-2 heater circuit check
1) Check HO2S-2 heater circuit referring to “DTC P0037 /
P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low / High
(Sensor-2)”.
Is circuit in good condition? Go to Step 9. Repair HO2S-2 circuit.
9 Exhaust system check
1) Check exhaust system for exhaust gas leakage.
Is it OK? Go to Step 4 in “DTC
P0171 / P0172: Fuel
System Too Lean /
Rich”.
If it is in good condition,
go to Step 10.Repair leakage of
exhaust system.
10 Air intake system check
1) Check air intake system for clog or leak.
Is it OK? Check HO2S-2 referring
to “HO2S-1 and HO2S-
2 Heater On-Vehicle
Inspection in Section
1C”.
If it is in good condition,
substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.Repair or replace air
intake system.
Step Action Yes No

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-98 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
DTC P0171 / P0172: Fuel System Too Lean / RichS7RS0B1104036
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WARNING!
• When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
• Road test should be carried out by 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.

NOTE
Check to make sure that following conditions ar e satisfied when using this “DTC Confirmation
Procedure”.
• Intake air temperature at engine start: –10 °C (14 ° F) to 80 °C (176 °F)
• Intake air temperature: –10 °C (14 °F) to 70 °C (158 °F)
• Engine coolant temperature: 40 °C (104 °F) to 120 °C (248 °F)
• Altitude (barometric pressure): 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)

3 Wire circuit check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch.
2) Remove ECM from its br acket with ECM connectors
connected.
3) Measure resistance between “BRN” wire terminal of HO2S-2 connector and “C37-11” terminal of ECM
connector.
Is resistance less than 5
Ω? Go to Step 4. “BRN” wire is high
resistance circuit or
open circuit. Poor “C37-
11” terminal connection.
If they are OK,
substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
4 HO2S-2 signal circuit check
1) Disconnect connectors from ECM with ignition switch
turned OFF.
2) Measure voltage between “BRN” wire terminal of HO2S- 2 connector and vehicle body ground.
Is voltage 0 V? Go to Step 5. “BRN” wire is shorted to
other circuit.
5 HO2S-2 heater circuit check
1) Check HO2S-2 heater circuit referring to “DTC P0037 /
P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low / High
(Sensor-2)”.
Is circuit in good condition? Go to Step 6. Repair HO2S-2 circuit. If
circuit is OK, substitute
a known-good ECM and
recheck.
6 HO2S-2 check
1) Check HO2S-2 referring to “HO2S-1 and HO2S-2
Heater On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 1C”.
Is it in good condition? Substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
Replace HO2S-2.
Step Action Yes No
DTC detecting condition
Trouble area
DTC P0171:
Total fuel trim is higher than 35% or short term fuel trim is higher
than 20% for more than 1 min. continuously.
(2 driving cycle detection logic)
DTC P0172:
Total fuel trim is lower than –35% or short term fuel trim is lower
than –20% for more than 1 min. continuously.
(2 driving cycle detection logic) • Vacuum leakage
• Exhaust gas leakage
• Fuel pressure out of specification
• Fuel injector malfunction
• Heated oxygen sensor-1 malfunction
• MAF sensor malfunction
• ECT sensor malfunction

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-120 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency below ThresholdS7RS0B1104046
System and Wiring Diagram
Circuit Description
ECM monitors oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas which has passed the warm up three way catalytic converter
by HO2S-2. When the catalyst is functioning properly, the variation cycle of HO2S-2 output voltage (oxygen
concentration) is slower than that of HO2S-1 output voltage because of the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gas
which has been stored in warm up three way catalytic converter.
Reference
Oscilloscope waveforms
C37-11
C37-10
C37-57
WHT
BRN
1
3 2
4
5 VYELYEL
BLUWHTBLUWHT 5
I4RS0A110037-01
1. HO2S-1
3. Warm up three way catalytic converter 5. ECM
2. HO2S-2 4. Three way catalytic converter
I2RH01110102-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-192 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Reference waveform No.28
Oil control valve signal with engine racing
Reference waveform No.29
CAN communication line signal from each control
module with ignition switch turned ONReference waveform No.30
Ignition pulse (engine revolution) signal (2) with engine
idling
Reference waveform No.31
Ignition pulse (engine revolution) signal (2) with engine
idling
Measurement
terminal
CH1: “C37-60” to “C37-59”
Oscilloscope
setting CH1: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 400
µs/DIV
Measurement
condition • After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Vehicle driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) and depress accelerator
pedal fully
1. Accelerator pedal depressed fully
2. Accelerator pedal depressed partially
3. Oil control valve signal
4. ON signal
5. OFF signal
Measurement
terminal CH1: “E23-3” to “C37-58”
CH2: “E23-18” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope
setting CH1: 1 V/DIV, CH2: 1 V/DIV
TIME: 40
µs/DIV
Measurement
condition Ignition switch turned ON
(Signal pattern is depending on
engine condition)
1. CAN communication line signal (High)
2. CAN communication line signal (Low)
I4RS0B110075-01
I4RS0B110076-01
Measurement
terminal
CH1: “C37-20” to “C37-58”
CH2: “E23-4” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope
setting CH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 40 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition • After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
3. 720 ° crank angle
Measurement
terminal CH1: “C37-20” to “C37-58”
CH2: “E23-4” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope
setting CH1: 5 V/DIV, CH2: 5 V/DIV
TIME: 10 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition • After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
1. Cylinder reference signal (CMP reference signal)
3. 360 ° crank angle
4. 2 to 4 msec.
5. 10 – 14 V
I6RS0C110036-01
I6RS0C110037-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Electrical Devices: 1C-7
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following.
• Clean mating surfaces of ECT sensor and thermostat case.
• Check O-ring for damage and replace, if necessary.
• Tighten ECT sensor (1) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
ECT sensor (a): 15 N·m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft)
• Connect connector to ECT sensor securely.
• Refill coolant referring to “Cooling System Flush and
Refill in Section 1F”.
ECT Sensor InspectionS7RS0B1306009
Immerse temperature sensing part of ECT sensor (1) in
water (or ice) and measure resistance between sensor
terminals while heating water gradually.
If measured resistance doesn’t show such characteristic
as shown, replace ECT sensor.
HO2S-1 and HO2S-2 Heater On-Vehicle
Inspection
S7RS0B1306010
1) Disconnect sensor connector.
2) Using ohmmeter, measure resistance between terminals “V
B” and “GND” of sensor connector.
If found faulty, replace oxygen sensor.
NOTE
Temperature of sensor affects resistance
value largely. Make sure that sensor heater is
at correct temperature.

Resistance of oxygen sensor heater
HO2S-1: 5.0 – 6.4 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
HO2S-2: 11.7 – 14.5 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
Viewed from terminal side
3) Connect sensor co nnector securely.
HO2S-1 and HO2S-2 Removal and InstallationS7RS0B1306011
Removal
WARNING!
To avoid danger of being burned, do not
touch exhaust system when system is hot.
Oxygen sensor removal should be performed
when system is cool.

1) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
2) Disconnect connector of heated oxygen sensor and
release its wire harness from clamps.
3) Perform following items before removing heated oxygen sensor.
a) For HO2S-1, remove exhaust manifold referring to “Exhaust Manifold Remo val and Installation in
Section 1K”, if necessary.
b) For HO2S-2, hoist vehicle.
4) Remove heated oxygen sensor from exhaust pipe or exhaust manifold.
[A]: Lower limit [D]: Resistance
[B]: Normal [E]: Temperature
[C]: Upper limit
1,(a)
I2RH0B130009-01
20
0
68
32 104 140 176 40 60 80
[E]
2.29 - 2.62
0.309 - 0.331
[A]
[B]
[C][D]
I5JB0A130037-01
[A]: HO2S-1 [B]: HO2S-2
I4RS0A130006-01