2006 SUZUKI SWIFT cylinder

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-37 Engine Mechanical:
Valves and Cylinder Head Disassembly and
Assembly
S7RS0B1406025
Disassembly1) For ease in servicing cylinder head, remove intake manifold, injectors, exhaust manifold from cylinder
head.
2) Using special tools (Val ve lifter), compress valve
spring and then remove valve cotters (1) also by
using special tool (Forceps).
Special tool
(A): 09916–14510
(B): 09916–14521
(C): 09916–84511 3) Release special tools (Valve lifter), and remove
spring retainer and valve spring.
4) Remove valve from combustion chamber side.
5) Remove valve stem seal (1) from valve guide and valve spring seat (2).
NOTE
Do not reuse valve stem seal once
disassembled. Be sure to use new seal when
assembling.

6) Using special tool (Valve guide remover), drive valve guide out from combustion chamber side to valve
spring side.
Special tool
(A): 09916–44910
NOTE
Do not reuse valve guide once disassembled.
Be sure to use new va lve guide (oversize)
when assembling.

7) Place disassembled parts except valve stem seal
and valve guide in order so that they can be installed
in their original position.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-38
Assembly1) Before installing valve guide into cylinder head, ream
guide hole with special tool (10.5 mm reamer) so as
to remove burrs and make it truly round.
Special tool
(A): 09916–34542
(B): 09916–37320
2) Install valve guide to cylinder head. Heat cylinder head uniformly at a temperature of 80
to 100 °C (176 to 212 °F) so that head will not be
distorted, and drive new valve guide into hole with
special tools.
Drive in new valve guide until special tool (Valve
guide installer) contacts cylinder head.
After installing, ma ke sure that valve guide pr otrudes
by specified dimension “a” from cylinder head.
Special tool
(A): 09916–58210
(B): 09916–56011
NOTE
• Never reuse valve guide once disassembled. Make sure to install new
valve guide (Oversize).
• Intake and exhaust valve guides are identical.

Valve guide protrusion (In and Ex)
“a”: 11.3 mm (0.44 in.) 3) Ream valve guide bore with special tool (5.5 mm
reamer). After reaming, clean bore.
Special tool
(A): 09916–34542
(B): 09916–34550
4) Install valve spring seat to cylinder head.
5) Install new valve stem seal (1) to valve guide. After applying engine oil to seal and spindle of
special tool (Valve guide installer handle), fit oil seal
to spindle, and then install seal to valve guide by
pushing special tool by hand.
After installing, check to be sure that seal is properly
fixed to valve guide.
Special tool
(A): 09917–98221
(B): 09916–58210
NOTE
• Do not reuse seal once disassembled. Be sure to install new seal.
• When installing, never tap or hit special tool with a hammer or else. Install seal to
guide only by pushing special tool by
hand. Tapping or hitting special tool may
cause damage to seal.

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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-42
Cylinder Head InspectionS7RS0B1406027
• Remove all carbon deposits from combustion chambers.
NOTE
Do not use any sharp-edged tool to scrape
off carbon deposits. Be careful not to scuff or
nick metal surfaces when decarbonizing. The
same applies to valves and valve seats, too.

• Check cylinder head for cracks on intake and exhaust ports, combustion chambers, and head surface. Using
a straightedge and thickness gauge, check flatness of
gasketed surface at a total of 6 locations. If distortion
limit is exceeded, correct gasketed surface with a
surface plate and abrasive paper of about #400
(Waterproof silicon carbide abrasive paper): place
abrasive paper on and over surface plate, and rub
gasketed surface against paper to grind off high spots.
Should this fail to reduce thickness gauge readings to
within limit, replace cylinder head.
Leakage of combustion gases from this gasketed joint
is often due to warped gasketed surface: such
leakage results in reduced power output.
Distortion for cylinder head surface on piston side
Limit: 0.03 mm (0.001 in.) • Distortion of manifold seating faces:
Check seating faces of cylinder head for manifolds,
using a straightedge and thickness gauge, in order to
determine whether these faces should be corrected or
cylinder head replaced.
Distortion for cylinder head surface on intake and
exhaust manifold
Limit: 0.05 mm (0.002 in.)
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-44
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders ComponentsS7RS0B1406029
1. Top ring 6. Connecting rod bearing cap : See “B”: Tighten15 N
⋅m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft), 45 °
and 45 ° by the specified procedure.
2. 2nd ring 7. Connecting rod bearing : Apply engine oil to sliding surface of each
part.
3. Oil ring 8. Piston pin : Do not reuse.
4. Piston 9. Piston pin circlip
5. Connecting rod : See “A” 10. Connecting rod bearing cap bolt
: See “C”
“A”: Apply engine oil to sliding surface except inner surface of big end.
“B”: Point arrow mark on cap to crankshaft pulley side.
“C”: Make sure bearing cap bolt diameter when reuse it due to plastic deformation tightening. Refer to “Piston Pins and Connecti ng Rods Inspection”.
(a)1
2
3
9
4
5
6 10
7 8
9
OIL
OIL
OIL
OIL
OIL
OIL
OIL
OIL
OIL
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-45 Engine Mechanical:
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Removal and Installation
S7RS0B1406030
Removal1) Remove engine assembly from vehicle referring to “Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove cylinder head referring to “Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and Installation”.
3) Mark cylinder number on all pistons, connecting rods
and connecting rod caps using silver pencil or quick
drying paint.
4) Remove rod bearing caps.
5) Decarbonize top of cylinder bore before removing piston from cylinder.
6) Push piston and connecting rod assembly out through the top of cylinder bore.
Installation 1) Apply engine oil to pistons, rings, cylinder walls, connecting rod bearings and crank pins.
NOTE
Do not apply oil between connecting rod and
bearing or between bearing cap and bearing.

2) When installing piston and connecting rod assembly into cylinder bore, point front mark or arrow mark (1)
on piston head to crankshaft pulley side. 3) Install piston and connecting rod assembly into
cylinder bore. Use special tool (Piston ring
compressor) to compress rings. Guide connecting
rod into place on crankshaft.
Using a hammer handle, tap piston head to install
piston into bore. Hold ring compressor firmly against
cylinder block until all piston rings have entered
cylinder bore.
Special tool
(A): 09916–77310
4) Install bearing cap (1): Point arrow mark (2) on cap to crankshaft pulley
side.
After applying engine oil to bearing cap bolts and
tighten bolts gradually as follows.
a) Tighten all bolts to 15 N ⋅m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft).
b) Retighten them to 45 °.
c) Repeat Step b) once again.
NOTE
Before installing bearing cap, make sure that
checking for bearing cap bolt deformation.
Refer to “Piston Pins and Connecting Rods
Inspection”.

Tightening torque
Connecting rod bearing cap bolt: 15 N ⋅m (1.5
kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft) and then retighten by
turning through 45 ° twice
5) Install cylinder head referring to “Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and Installation”.
A: Crankshaft pulley side
B: Flywheel side
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-46
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Disassembly and Assembly
S7RS0B1406031
Disassembly1) Using piston ring expander, remove two compression rings (Top and 2nd) and oil ring from
piston.
2) Remove piston pin from connecting rod as follows. a) Ease out piston pin circlip (1), as shown.
b) Force piston pin out.
Assembly 1) Decarbonize piston head and ring grooves using a suitable tool.
2) Install piston pin to piston (1) and connecting rod (2): a) After applying engine oil to piston pin and piston pin holes in piston and connecting rod.
b) Fit connecting rod as shown in figure.
NOTE
Be sure to position front mark or arrow mark
(4) on piston and oil hole (5) of connecting
rod at specified position as shown in figure.

c) Insert piston pin to piston and connecting rod.
d) Install piston pin circlips (3).
NOTE
Circlip should be installed with its cut part
facing as shown in figure. Install so that
circlip end gap comes within such range as
indicated by arrow.

3) Install piston rings to piston:
• As indicated in the figure, 1st and 2nd rings have discrimination mark (4) respectively. When
installing these piston rings to piston, direct
marked side of each ring toward top of piston.
• 1st ring (1) differs from 2nd ring (2) in thickness, shape and color of surface contacting cylinder
wall.
Distinguish 1st ring from 2nd ring by referring to
the figure.
• When installing oil ring (3), install spacer first and then two rails.
4) After installing three rings (1st, 2nd and oil rings), distribute their end gaps as shown in figure.
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1. 1st ring end gap 3. Oil ring upper rail gap
2. 2nd ring end gap and oil ring spacer gap 4. Oil ring lower rail gap
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-47 Engine Mechanical:
Cylinders, Pistons and Piston Rings InspectionS7RS0B1406032
Cylinder
Visual inspection
Inspect cylinder walls for scratches, roughness or ridges
which indicate excessive wear. If cylinder bore is very
rough or deeply scratched, or ridged, rebore cylinder and
use over size piston.
Cylinder bore diameter, taper and out-of-round
Using a cylinder gauge (1), measure cylinder bore in
thrust and axial directions at two positions (“a” and “b”)
as shown in figure.
If any of the following conditions is noted, rebore
cylinder.1) Cylinder bore dia. exceeds limit.
2) Difference of measurements at two positions exceeds taper limit.
3) Difference between thrust and axial measurements exceeds out-of-round limit.
Cylinder bore diameter
Standard: 78.000 – 78.014 mm (3.0709 – 3.0714
in.)
Limit: 78.114 mm (3.075 in.)
Cylinder taper and out-of-round
Limit: 0.10 mm (0.004 in.)
NOTE
If any one of four cylinders has to be rebored,
rebore all four to the same next oversize.
This is necessary for the sake of uniformity
and balance.

Piston
Visual inspection
Inspect piston for faults, cracks or other damages.
Damaged or faulty piston should be replaced.
Piston diameter
As indicated in the figure, piston diameter should be
measured at a position “a” from piston skirt end in the
direction perpendicular to piston pin.
Piston diameter specification
Standard size (used piston):
77.953 – 77.968 mm (3.0690 – 3.0696 in.)
Standard size (new piston with coating):
77.963 – 77.990 mm (3.0694 – 3.0704 in.)
Oversize (0.05 mm (0.0196 in.)):
78.453 – 78.468 mm (3.0887 – 3.0893 in.)
“a”: 50 mm (1.96 in.) “b”: 95 mm (3.74 in.)
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“a”: 7.0 mm (0.28 in.)
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-48
Piston clearance
Measure cylinder bore diameter and piston diameter to
find their difference which is piston clearance. Piston
clearance should be within spec ification as follows. If it is
out of specification, rebore cylinder and use oversize
piston.
NOTE
Cylinder bore diameters used here are
measured in thrust direction at two positions.

Piston clearance
Standard (used piston): 0.032 – 0.061 mm (0.0013 –
0.0024 in.)
Standard (new piston with coating): 0.010 – 0.051
mm (0.0004 – 0.0020 in.)
Limit: 0.161 mm (0.0063 in.)
Ring groove clearance
Before checking, piston grooves must be clean, dry and
free of carbon deposits.
Fit new piston ring (1) into piston groove, and measure
clearance between ring and ring land by using thickness
gauge (2). If clearance is ou t of specification, replace
piston.
Ring groove clearance
Piston Ring
Piston ring end gap
To measure end gap, insert piston ring (2) into cylinder
bore and then measure the gap by using thickness
gauge (1).
If measured gap exceeds limit, replace ring.
NOTE
Decarbonize and clean top of cylinder bore
before inserting piston ring.

Ring groove clearance
“a”: 7.0 mm (0.28 in.)
Standard Limit
Top ring 0.04 – 0.08 mm
(0.0016 – 0.0031 in.) 0.12 mm (0.0047 in.)
2nd ring 0.03 – 0.07 mm
(0.0012 – 0.0027 in.) 0.10 mm (0.0394 in.)
Oil ring 0.04 – 0.12 mm
(0.0016 – 0.0047 in.) —
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Item Standard
Limit
To p r i n g 0.20 – 0.33 mm
(0.0079 – 0.0129 in.) 0.7 mm (0.0276 in.)
2nd ring 0.43 – 0.56 mm
(0.0170 – 0.0220 in.) 1.0 mm (0.0394 in.)
Oil ring 0.10 – 0.40 mm
(0.0040 – 0.0157 in.) 0.7 mm (0.0276 in.)
“a”: 120 mm (4.72 in.)
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