
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-210 Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 
2Electric load signal circuit check
1) Start engine and select “Data List” mode on scan tool.
2) Check electric load signal under following conditions 
respectively.
Blower fan signal (Manual A/C model)
Blower speed selector turned OFF or 1st position: 
OFF
Blower speed selector turned to 2nd position or 
more: ON
Blower fan signal (Auto A/C model)
Blower speed selector OFF or 4th position or less: 
OFF
Blower speed selector turned to 6th position or 
more: ON
Radiator fan signal
Engine coolant temperature is lower than 95  °C (103 
° F): OFF
Engine coolant temperature is higher than 97.5  °C 
(207.5  °F): ON
Electric load signal
Engine running, rear defogger switch, small light or 
headlight switch OFF: OFF
Engine running, rear defogger switch, small light or 
headlight switch ON: ON
Is check result satisfactory? Electric load signal 
circuit is in good 
condition.
Check defective signal 
circuit.
Step Action Yes No  

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis:  1A-211
Radiator Cooling Fan Low Speed Control System CheckS7RS0B1104086
Wiring Diagram
E23C37
34
1819
567
1011
17
20
47 46
495051
2122
52 16
25 9
24
14
29
55
57 54 53
59
60 58 2
262728
15
30
56 4832 31
34353637
40
42 39 38
44
45 43 41 331
1213
238
34
1819
567
1011
17
20
47 46
495051
2122
52 16
25 9
24
14
29
55
57 54 53
59
60 58 2
262728
15
30
56 4832 31
34353637
40
42 39 38
44
45 43 41 331
1213
238
BLK/REDBLK/RED
BLK/YELBLK/YEL
BLK/YEL
BRN/WHT
12V
5V5V
2
8
E23-1  
E23-60  
C37-58  
C37-15  C37-30  
BLK/ORN
BLKBLKE23-31  BLK
BLK/RED
LT GRN
BLK/REDE23-16  
E23-46  
L+
L–
H–
H
+
BLU/RED
BLK
BLUWHTBLK
BLU/BLK
BLU/RED
4
GRN
GRY
E23-48  
LT GRN
ORN
C37-24  
C37-55  
35
6
7
10
9
1
I6RS0C110043-01
1. Individual circuit fuse box No.1
5. Radiator cooling fan relay No. 3 9. “FI” fuse
2. Main relay 6. Radiator cooling fan motor10. “RDTR FAN” fuse
3. Radiator cooling fan relay No. 1 7. ECT sensor
4. Radiator cooling fan relay No. 2 8. ECM  

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-212 Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 
Troubleshooting
WARNING! 
Keep hands, tools, and clothing away from engine cooling fan to help prevent personal injury. This fan 
is electric and can come on whether or not the engi ne is running. The fan can start automatically in 
response to the ECT sensor with the ig nition switch at the “ON” position.
 
NOTE
When measuring circuit voltage, resistance and/or  pulse signal at ECM connector, connect the special 
tool to ECM and/or the ECM connectors referri ng to “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits”.
 
StepAction YesNo
1 Is there DTC(s) of ECT sensor circuit (DTC P0116 / P0117 / 
P0118) and/or radiator cooling fan circuit (DTC P0480)? Go to corresponding 
DTC flow.Go to Step 2.
2 Low speed radiator cooling fan control circuit check
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned 
OFF.
2) Start engine and select “DATA LIST” mode on scan tool.
3) Warm up engine until coolant temp. is 97.5  °C, 207.5  °F 
or higher and A/C switch turns OFF (if equipped with A/
C). (If engine coolant temp. dose not rise, check engine 
cooling system or ECT sensor.)
Is radiator cooling fan started at low speed when engine 
coolant temp. reached above temp.? Radiator cooling fan low 
speed control system is 
in good condition.
Perform from Step 2 to 
Step 8 in DTC P0480 
diag. flow. If OK, Go to 
Ste p 3.
3 Radiator cooling fan control check
1) Disconnect radiator cooling fan control relays No. 2, and 
No. 3 from individual circuit  fuse box No.1 with ignition 
switch turned OFF.
2) Run engine when ECT is over 97.5  °C, 207.5  °F.
3) Measure voltage between vehicle body ground and  “BLU/RED” wire terminal of disconnected radiator 
cooling fan motor connector.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V? Go to Step 4.
“BLU/RED” wire is open 
or high resistance 
circuit.
4 Check radiator cooling fan wire circuit check
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Measure resistance between “BLK” wire terminal of 
disconnected radiator coolin g fan motor connector and 
vehicle body ground.
Is resistance below 1 
Ω? Go to Step 5. “BLK” wire is open or 
high resistance circuit.
5 Radiator cooling fan check
1) Check radiator cooling fan referring to “Radiator Cooling 
Fan Motor On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 1F”.
Is it in good condition? Substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
Faulty radiator cooling 
fan.  

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis:  1A-213
Radiator Cooling Fan High Speed Control System CheckS7RS0B1104087
Wiring Diagram
E23C37
34
1819
567
1011
17
20
47 46
495051
2122
52 16
25 9
24
14
29
55
57 54 53
59
60 58 2
262728
15
30
56 4832 31
34353637
40
42 39 38
44
45 43 41 331
1213
238
34
1819
567
1011
17
20
47 46
495051
2122
52 16
25 9
24
14
29
55
57 54 53
59
60 58 2
262728
15
30
56 4832 31
34353637
40
42 39 38
44
45 43 41 331
1213
238
BLK/REDBLK/RED
BLK/YELBLK/YEL
BLK/YEL
BRN/WHT
12V
5V5V
2
8
E23-1  
E23-60  
C37-58  
C37-15  C37-30  
BLK/ORN
BLKBLKE23-31  BLK
BLK/RED
LT GRN
BLK/REDE23-16  
E23-46  
L+
L–
H–
H
+
BLU/RED
BLK
BLUWHTBLK
BLU/BLK
BLU/RED
4
GRN
GRY
E23-48  
LT GRN
ORN
C37-24  
C37-55  
35
6
7
10
9
1
I6RS0C110044-01
1. Individual circuit fuse box No.1
5. Radiator cooling fan relay No. 3 9. “FI” fuse
2. Main relay 6. Radiator cooling fan motor10. “RDTR FAN” fuse
3. Radiator cooling fan relay No. 1 7. ECT sensor
4. Radiator cooling fan relay No. 2 8. ECM  

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-214 Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 
Troubleshooting
WARNING! 
Keep hands, tools, and clothing away from engine cooling fan to help prevent personal injury. This fan 
is electric and can come on whether or not the engi ne is running. The fan can start automatically in 
response to the ECT sensor with the ig nition switch at the “ON” position.
 
NOTE
When measuring circuit voltage, resistance and/or  pulse signal at ECM connector, connect the special 
tool to ECM and/or the ECM connectors referri ng to “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits”.
 
StepAction YesNo
1 Is there DTC(s) of ECT sensor circuit (DTC P0116 / P0117 / 
P0118) and/or radiator cooling fan circuit (DTC P0480)? Go to corresponding 
DTC flow.Go to Step 2.
2 Low speed radiator cooling fan control circuit check
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned 
OFF.
2) Start engine and select “DATA LIST” mode on scan tool.
3) Warm up engine until coolant temp. is 97.5  °C, 207.5  °F 
or higher and A/C switch turns OFF (if equipped with A/
C). (If engine coolant temp. dose not rise, check engine 
cooling system or ECT sensor.)
Is radiator cooling fan started at low speed when engine 
coolant temp. reached above temp.? Go to Step 3.
Perform from Step 2 to 
Step 5 in “Radiator 
Cooling Fan Low Speed 
Control System Check”.
3 High speed radiator cooling fan control circuit check
1) Start engine and select “DATA LIST” mode on scan tool.
2) Warm up engine until coolant temp. is 102.5  °C, 216.5  °F 
or higher and A/C switch turns OFF (if equipped with A/
C). (If engine coolant temp. dose not rise, check engine 
cooling system or ECT sensor.)
Is radiator cooling fan started at high speed when engine 
coolant temp. reached above temp? Radiator cooling fan 
control system is in 
good condition.
Perform from Step 9 to 
Step 14 in DTC P0480 
diag. flow.
If OK, Go to Step 4.
4 Radiator cooling fan control No. 2 and No. 3 check
1) Run engine when ECT is over 102.5  °C, 216.5  °F.
2) Measure voltage between vehicle body ground and  “E23-48” terminal of ECM connector.
Is voltage lower than 1.5 V? Go to Step 5.
Faulty ECM.
5 Radiator cooling fan No. 2 wire circuit check
1) Remove radiator cooling fan control relay No.2 with 
ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Measure voltage between “GRY” wire terminal of  disconnected radiator cooling fan control relay No. 2 
connector and vehicle body ground.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V? Go to Step 6.
“GRY” wire is open or 
high resistance circuit.
6 Radiator cooling fan No. 2 wire circuit check
1) Disconnect connector from radiator cooling fan motor 
with ignition swit ch turned OFF.
2) Measure resistance between “BLU/BLK” wire terminal of  disconnected radiator cooling fan control relay No. 2 
connector and vehicle body ground.
Is resistance infinity? Go to Step 7.
“BLU/BLK” wire is 
shorted to ground 
circuit.  

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis:  1A-215
7Radiator cooling fan No. 2 wire circuit check
1) Turn ON ignition switch.
2) Measure voltage between “BLU/BLK” wire terminal of 
disconnected radiator cooling fan control relay No. 2 
connector and vehicle body ground.
Is voltage 0 V? Go to Step 8. “BLU/BLK” wire is 
shorted to power supply 
circuit.
8 Radiator cooling fan control No. 2 check
1) Connect radiator cooling fan control relay No. 2 to 
individual circuit fuse box  No.1 with ignition switch 
turned OFF.
2) Run engine when ECT is over 102.5  °C, 216.5  °F.
3) Measure voltage between vehicle body ground and  “BLU/BLK” wire terminal of  disconnected radiator 
cooling fan motor connector.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V? Go to Step 10. Go to Step 9.
9 Radiator cooling fan control relay No.2 check
1) Remove radiator cooling fan control relay No.2 with 
ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Check radiator cooling fan control relay No.2 referring to  “Radiator Cooling Fan Relay  Inspection in Section 1F”.
Is it in good condition? “BLU/BLK” wire is open 
or high resistance 
circuit.
Faulty radiator cooling 
fan control relay No.2.
10 Radiator cooling fan No. 3 wire circuit check
1) Remove radiator cooling fan control relay No.3 with 
ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Measure resistance between vehicle body ground and  “BLK” wire terminal of disconnected radiator cooling fan 
control relay No. 3 connector in individual circuit fuse 
box No.1.
Is resistance below 1 
Ω? Go to Step 11. “BLK” wire is open or 
high resistance circuit.
11 Radiator cooling fan control No. 3 check
1) Connect radiator cooling fan control relay No. 3 to 
individual circuit fuse box  No.1 with ignition switch 
turned OFF.
2) Run engine when ECT is over 102.5  °C, 216.5  °F.
3) Measure resistance between vehicle body ground and  “BLU/WHT” wire terminal of disconnected radiator 
cooling fan motor connector.
Is resistance below 2 
Ω? Go to Step 13. Go to Step 12.
12 Radiator cooling fan control relay No. 3 check
1) Remove radiator cooling fan control relay No.3 with 
ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Check radiator cooling fan control relay No.3 referring to  “Radiator Cooling Fan Relay  Inspection in Section 1F”.
Is it in good condition? “BLU/WHT” wire is open 
or high resistance 
circuit.
Faulty radiator cooling 
fan control relay No.3.
13 Radiator cooling fan check
1) Check radiator cooling fan referring to “Radiator Cooling 
Fan Motor On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 1F”.
Is it in good condition? Substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
Faulty radiator cooling 
fan.
Step
Action YesNo  

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1F-1 Engine Cooling System: 
Engine
Engine Cooling System
General Description
Cooling System DescriptionS7RS0B1601001
The cooling system consists of the radiator cap, radiator, coolant reservoir, hoses, water pump, cooling fan and 
thermostat. The radiator is of tube-and-fin type.
Coolant DescriptionS7RS0B1601002
WARNING! 
• Do not remove radiator cap to check engine coolant level; check coolant visually at the see-through  coolant reservoir. Coolant should be added only to reservoir as necessary.
• As long as there is pressure in the cooling system, the temperature can be considerably higher than  the boiling temperature of the solution in the radiator without causing the solution to boil. Removal 
of the radiator cap while engine is hot and pressure is high will cause the solution to boil 
instantaneously and possibly with explosive force,  spewing the solution over engine, fenders and 
person removing cap. If the solution contains flammable anti-freeze such as alcohol (not 
recommended for use at any time), there is also the possibility of causing a serious fire.
• Check to make sure that engine coolant temperature is cold before removing any part of cooling  system.
• Also be sure to disconnect negative cable from battery terminal before removing any part.
 
The coolant recovery system is standard. The coolant in the radiator expands with heat, and the coolant is overflowed 
to the reservoir.
When the system cools down, the coolant is drawn back into the radiator.
The cooling system has be en filled with a quality coolant that is a 50/50 mixture  of water and ethylene glycol 
antifreeze.
This 50/50 mixture coolant solution  provides freezing protection to –36 °C (–33  °F).
• Maintain cooling system freeze protection at –36  °C (–33  °F) to ensure protection against corrosion and loss of 
coolant from boiling. This should be done even  if freezing temperatures are not expected.
• Add ethylene glycol base coolant when coolant has to be added because of coolant loss or to provide added  protection against freezing at temperature lower than –36  °C (–33  °F).
NOTE
• Alcohol or methanol base coolant or plain water alone should not be used in cooling system at any 
time as damage to cooling system could occur.
• Coolant must be mixed with deminerated water or distilled water.
 
Anti-freeze proportioning table
For M/T model For A/T model
Freezing temperature °
C –36 –36
° F –33 –33
Anti-freeze / Anti-corrosion coolant concentration % 50 50
Ratio of compound to cooling water ltr. 3.10/3.10 3.05/3.05
US pt. 6.55/6.55 6.44/6.44
Imp pt. 5.46/5.46 5.37/5.37  

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Cooling System:  1F-4
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Engine Cooling Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B1604001
ConditionPossible cause Correction / Reference Item
Engine overheats 
(Radiator fan operates) Loose or broken water pump belt
Adjust or replace.
Not enough coolant Check coolant level and add as necessary.
Faulty thermostat Replace.
Faulty water pump Replace.
Dirty or bent radiator fins Clean or remedy.
Coolant leakage on cooling system Repair.
Clogged radiator Check and replace radiator as necessary.
Faulty radiator cap Replace.
Improper ignition timing Adjust.
Dragging brakes Adjust brake.
Slipping clutch Adjust or replace.
Poor charge battery Check and replace as necessary.
Poor generation generator Check and repair.
ECT sensor faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Radiator cooling fan relay No.2 and/or 
No.3 faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Radiator fan motor faulty Check and replace as necessary.
ECM faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair as necessary.
Equipped with too much electric load 
part(s) Dismount.
Engine overheats 
(Radiator fan does not 
operate) Fuse blown
Check 30 A fuse of relay/fuse box and check 
for short circuit to ground.
Radiator cooling fan relay No.1 faulty Check and replace as necessary.
ECT sensor faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Radiator cooling fan motor faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair as necessary.
ECM faulty Check and replace as necessary.