Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1C-12 Engine Electrical Devices:
MAF and IAT Sensor InspectionS7RS0B1306020
CAUTION!
Do not heat up MAF and IAT sensor more
than 100 °C (212 °F). Otherwise, MAF and IAT
sensor will be damaged.
• Check sensor O-ring (1) for damage and deterioration. Replace as necessary.
• Blow hot air to temperature sensing part (2) of MAF and IAT sensor (3) using hot air drier (4) and measure
resistance between sensor terminals while heating air
gradually.
If measured resistance does not show such
characteristic as shown, replace MAF and IAT sensor.
IAT sensor resistance
–20 °C (–4 °F): 13.6 – 18.4 k Ω
20 °C (68 °F): 2.21 – 2.69 k Ω
60 °C (140 °F): 0.493 – 0.667 k Ω
Electric Load Current Sensor On-Vehicle
Inspection
S7RS0B1306021
Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Check “Battery Current” displayed on scan tool at following condition.
Battery current
Ignition switch ON: 6.5 – 7.5 A
Ignition switch ON, headlight ON: 18.6 – 19.1 A
Ignition switch ON, headlight ON and blower
motor switch is HI position: 27.1 – 27.6 A
Engine running at idle speed, headlight ON,
blower motor switch is HI position and rear
defogger switch ON: 38.1 – 41.7 A
If check result is satisfactory, electric load current sensor
is in good condition.
If check result is not satisf actory, check the following
parts and circuit.
• Electric load current sensor circuit (power, ground and output)
• Following charging system components
– Battery (refer to “Battery Inspection in Section 1J”)
– Generator (refer to “Generator Inspection in Section 1J”)
– Generator output control ci rcuit (refer to “Generator
Test (Undercharged Battery Check) in Section 1J”)
– Generator field coil monitor circuit (refer to “Generator Inspection in Section 1J”)
If electric load current sensor circuit and charging
system is in good condition, electric load current sensor
(1) is faulty.
[A]: Lower limit [D]: Resistance
[B]: Nominal [E]: Temperature
[C]: Upper limit 5. Temperature gauge
200
6832104 140 17640 60 80
(2.45)
(0.58)
1
2
3
4 5
[A] [B]
[E]
[C]
[D]
I4RS0A130012-01
2. Main fuse box
2
1
I5RS0C130001-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-2
Camshaft Position Control (VVT Variable Valve Timing) System DescriptionS7RS0B1401002
System Description
The VVT system is an electronic control system which continuously vary and optimize the intake valve timing in
response to the engine operating condition.
The optimized intake valve timing produce such an air intake with high efficiency that both the higher power generation
and lower fuel consumption can be attained in the whole engine speed range from low to high. In the area of the
average engine load, low emission of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and high fuel efficiency can also be attained by making
the valve opening overlap between the intake and exhaust valves longer.
For the brief of the system operation, the intake valve timing is varied by the cam timing sprocket (1) which varies the
rotational phase between the intake camshaft (3) and sprocket . The rotor (2) in the cam timing sprocket is actuated by
switching or adjusting the hydraulic pressure applied to the chambers for the timing advancing (7) and/or retarding (6).
To switch or adjust the hydraulic pressure appropriately, ECM operates the oil control valve (12) with detecting the
engine speed, intake air value, throttle opening, engine coolant temperature and camshaft position (angle).
1
4
5
13
10
89
2
7
6
12
11
3
14
60 (variable angle)
Most retarded timing
Most advanced timing
Exhaust valve Intake valve
Crank angle
Overlap of valves
Valve lift
I3RH0B140002-01
4. Oil passage to chamber for timing retarding 8. Oil filter10. Oil pan 13. Oil return
5. Oil passage to chamber for timing advancing 9. Oil pump11. Control signal from ECM 14. Oil flow
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-3 Engine Mechanical:
Oil Control Valve
The oil control valve switches and adjusts the hydraulic
pressure applied to the cam timing sprocket by moving
the spool valve (1) according to the duty pulse signals
output from the ECM. By this operation, the intake valve
timing is varied continuously. Signals output from the
ECM are the duty pulse of about 240 Hz.
Cam Timing Sprocket
The cam timing sprocket is equipped with the chambers
for timing advancing (2) and retarding (3) which are
separated by the rotor (5). The rotor rotates receiving the
hydraulic pressure applied to both the chambers. The
sprocket (1) is installed on the housing (4) and the rotor
is secured on the intake camshaft by fastening the bolts.
Therefore, the actuation of the rotor makes the phase
difference between the sprocket and intake camshaft.
Timing Advancing
When the duty ratio of the signal output from the ECM is
heavy, the spool valve (4) of the oil control valve moves
to the left (opposite direction against the coil (5)). By this
spool valve movement, the pressurized oil (1) is led into
the chambers for timing advancing and the oil in the
chambers for timing retarding is drained. This operations
actuate the rotor (3) and result in the advanced timing of
the intake valve. Timing Holding
When the duty ratio of the si
gnal output from the ECM
shows that of holding, the sp ool valve of the oil control
valve is located at hold posi tion. Because this condition
generates no oil pressure changes in both chambers,
the rotor is fixed at a target position.
Timing Retarding
When the duty ratio of the sig nal output from the ECM is
light, the spool valve of the o il control valve moves to the
right (head for the coil). By this spool valve movement,
the pressurized oil is led into the chambers for timing
retarding and the oil in the chambers for timing
advancing is drained. This operations actuate the rotor
and result in the retarded timing of the intake valve.
6. Seal
1
I3RH0B140003-01
1 2
3
4
56
I3RH0B140004-01
2. Drain
12
5
4
3
I3RH0B140005-01
I3RH0B140006-01
I3RH0B140007-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-4
Targeted Timing Varying Operation
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Compression CheckS7RS0B1404001
Check compression pressure on all 4 cylinders as
follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Stop engine after warming up.
NOTE
After warming up engine, place transaxle
gear shift lever in “Neutral”, and set parking
brake and block drive wheels.
3) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
4) Remove engine cover.
5) Remove air cleaner assembly and air suction hose referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
6) Remove cylinder head upper cover.
7) Disconnect ignition coil couplers (1).
8) Remove ignition coil assemblies (2) with high- tension cord (3).
9) Remove all spark plugs.
10) Disconnect fuel injector wires (4) at the coupler. Driving condition Valve timing Target of control Effect
Engine running at idle
speed Most retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to in
take manifold. Stabilization of the engine
rotation at idle speed.
Average engine load
range To the advanced
sideTo lengthen the valve opening overlap
in order to enhance the internal
exhaust gas recirculation and reduce
the pumping loss. Improvement of the fuel
efficiency.
Lowering of the exhaust
emission.
Light engine load
range To the retarded sideTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to in
take manifold. Keeping of the engine stability.
Low or average
engine speed range
with heavy engine
load To the advanced
side
To advance the closing timing of the
intake valve in order to improve the
volumetric efficiency. Improvement of generating the
engine torque at low and
average engine speed.
High engine speed
range with heavy
engine load To the retarded sideTo retard the closing timing of the
intake valve in order to improve the
volumetric efficiency. Improvement of generating the
engine power.
Low engine coolant
temperature Most retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to intake manifold and
reduce the fuel increasing.
To slow the fast idle speed of the
engine as a result of stabilizing the
engine idling. Stabilization of the fast idling of
the engine.
Improvement of the fuel
efficiency.
At engine starting and
stopping Most retardedTo shorten the valve opening overlap in
order to prevent the exhaust gas
counterflow to in
take manifold. Improvement of start ability.I2RH0B140003-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-5 Engine Mechanical:
11) Connect negative cable at battery.
12) Install special tools (Compression gauge) into spark plug hole.
Special tool
(A): 09915–64512
(B): 09915–64530
(C): 09915–67010
13) Disengage clutch (1) (to lighten starting load on engine) for M/T vehicle, and depress accelerator
pedal (2) all the way to make throttle fully open.
14) Crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the highest pressure on compression gauge.
NOTE
• For measuring compression pressure, crank engine at least 250 r/min. by using
fully charged battery.
• If measured compression pressure is lower than limit value, check installation
condition of special tool. If it is properly
installed, possibility is compression
pressure leakage from where piston ring
and valve contact.
Compression pressure
Standard: 1400 kPa (14.0 kg/cm2, 199.0 psi)
Limit: 1100 kPa (11.0 kg/cm2, 156.0 psi)
Max. difference between any two cylinders: 100
kPa (1.0 kg/cm
2, 14.2 psi) 15) Carry out Steps 12) through 14) on each cylinder to
obtain 4 readings.
16) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
17) After checking, install spark plugs and ignition coil assemblies (2) with high-tension cord (3).
18) Connect ignition coil couplers (1).
19) Connect fuel injector wires (4) at the coupler.
20) Install cylinder head upper cover.
21) Install air cleaner assembly and air suction hose referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
22) Install engine cover.
23) Connect negative cable at battery.
Engine Vacuum CheckS7RS0B1404002
The engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a
good indicator of the condition of the engine. The
vacuum checking procedure is as follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
NOTE
After warming up engine, be sure to place
transaxle gear shift lever in “Neutral”, and set
parking brake and block drive wheels.
2) Stop engine and turn off the all electric switches.
3) Remove engine cover.
4) Remove air cleaner assembly and air suction hose referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
5) Remove PCV hose (1) from PCV valve (2).
(A)
(C)
(B)
I3RH0B140009-01
I2RH0B140005-01
I2RH0B140003-01
2
1
I6RS0B141001-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-10
Air Cleaner Element Inspection and CleaningS7RS0B1406003
Inspection
Check air cleaner element for dirt. Replace excessive
dirty element.
Cleaning
Blow off dust by compressed air from air outlet side of
element.
Cylinder Head Cover Removal and InstallationS7RS0B1406004
Removal1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove air cleaner assembly and air suction hose referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
3) Remove cylinder head upper cover.
4) Disconnect ignition coil couplers (1).
5) Remove ignition coil assemblies (2) with high- tension cord (3).
6) Remove wire harness clamp from cylinder head cover.
7) Remove oil level gauge (1).
8) Disconnect PCV hose (2) from PCV valve (3) and disconnect breather hose (4) from cylinder head
cover.
9) Remove cylinder head cove r mounting bolts in such
order as indicated in the figure. 10) Remove cylinder head cover (1) with cylinder head
cover gasket (2).
Installation 1) Install new cylinder head cover gasket (2) to cylinder
head cover (1) as shown in figure.
I2RH0B140150-01
I2RH0B140032-01
I2RH0B140033-01
I6RS0B141004-01
I6RS0B141005-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-11 Engine Mechanical:
2) Remove oil, old sealant, and dust from sealing surfaces on cylinder head and cover. After cleaning,
apply sealant “A” to the following point.
• Cylinder head cover gasket (1) sealing surface area (2) as shown.
“A”: Water tight sealant 99000–31250
(SUZUKI Bond No.1207F)
• Timing chain cover (1) and cylinder head (2) mating surface as shown.
“A”: Water tight sealant 99000–31250
(SUZUKI Bond No.1207F) 3) Install cylinder head cover to cylinder head.
NOTE
When installing cylinder head cover, use care
so that cylinder head cover gasket or spark
plug hole gaskets will not get out of place or
fall off.
4) Tighten cylinder head cover bolts as follows.
a) Tighten cylinder head cover bolts to 3 N ⋅m (0.3
kgf-m, 2.5 lb-ft) according to numerical order (“1”
through “7”) as shown in figure.
b) In the same manner as in Step, a) tighten them
to 5 N ⋅m (0.5 kgf-m, 4.0 lb-ft).
c) Retighten them by turning through 8 N ⋅m (0.8
kgf-m, 6.0 lb-ft) in same manner as Step a).
Tightening torque
Cylinder head cover bolt (a): Tighten 3 N ⋅m (0.3
kgf-m, 2.5 lb-ft), 5 N ⋅m (0.5 kgf-m, 4.0 lb-ft) and 8
N ⋅m (0.8 kgf-m, 6.0 lb-ft) by the specified
procedure
5) Connect PCV hose (2) to PCV valve (3).
6) Connect breather hose (4).
7) Install oil level gauge (1).
8) Install wire harness clamp to cylinder head cover.
9) Install ignition coil assemb lies with high-tension cord
referring to “Ignit ion Coil Assembly (Including ignitor)
Removal and Installati on in Section 1H”.
10) Connect ignition coil couplers and clamp harness securely.
11) Install cylinder head upper cover.
12) Install air cleaner case and resonator.
13) Connect negative cable at battery.
I2RH0B140036-01
I2RH0B140037-01
I3RH0B140016-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-15 Engine Mechanical:
Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation noting the
followings.
• Use new intake manifold gasket (1).
• Use new EGR pipe gasket (2).
• Install intake manifold bolts (3) and nuts (4) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Intake manifold bolt (a): 23 N·m (2.3 kgf-m, 17.0
lb-ft)
Intake manifold nut (b): 23 N·m (2.3 kgf-m, 17.0
lb-ft) • Install intake manifold rear stiffener (1) as shown in
figure.
• Connect ground terminal (2) to intake manifold to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Intake manifold ground terminal bolt (a): 11 N·m (
1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
• Install throttle body referrin g to “Electric Throttle Body
Assembly Removal and Installation”.
• Install cowl top plate referring to “Cowl Top Components in Section 9K”.
• Refill cooling system refe rring to “Cooling System
Flush and Refill in Section 1F”.
• Upon completion of installation, turn ignition switch ON but engine OFF and check for fuel leaks.
• Finally, start engine and check for engine coolant leaks.
1
2
3,(a)
4,(b)
I6RS0B141011-01
(a)
12
I6RS0B141012-01