Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-2 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
• Be sure to read “Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service in Section 00” befo re inspection and observe
what is written there.
• ECM replacement: When substituting a known-good ECM, check for the
following conditions. Neglec ting this check may cause
damage to a known-good ECM.
– Resistance value of all relays, actuators is as specified respectively.
– MAP sensor, A/C refrigerant pressure sensor and TP sensor are in good condition and none of power
circuits of these sensors is shorted to ground.
• Communication of ECM, BCM, ABS/ESP ® control
module, combination meter, keyless start control
module, steering angle sensor (ESP ® model) and
TCM (A/T model), is esta blished by CAN (Controller
Area Network). (For more detail of CAN
communication for ECM, refer to “CAN
Communication System Description”). Therefore,
handle CAN communication line with care referring to
“Precaution for CAN Communication System in
Section 00”.
• Immobilizer transponder code registration after
replacing ECM
When ECM is replaced with new one or with another
one, make sure to register immobilizer transponder
code to ECM correctly according to “Procedure after
ECM Replacement in Section 10C”.Precautions of ECM Circuit InspectionS7RS0B1100003
• ECM connectors are waterproofed. Each terminal of the ECM connectors is sealed up with the grommet.
Therefore, when measuring ci rcuit voltage, resistance
and/or pulse signal at ECM connector, do not insert
the tester’s probe into th e sealed terminal at the
harness side. When measuring circuit voltage,
resistance and/or pulse signal at ECM connector,
connect the special tool to the ECM connectors. And,
insert the tester’s probe into the special tool’s
connectors at the harness side, and then measure
voltage, resistance and/or pulse signal. Or, ECM and
its circuits may be damaged by water.
• Wire colors of the special tool’s connectors are different from the ones of the ECM connectors.
However, the circuit arrangement of the special tool’s
connectors is same as the one of the ECM
connectors. Therefore, measure circuit voltage and
resistance by identifying the terminal location subject
to the measurement.
Precautions of Electric Throttle Body System
Calibration
S7RS0B1100004
After performing one of works described below, it is
necessary to re-register the completely closed throttle
valve reference position stored in memory of ECM. (For
detailed information, refer to “Description of Electric
Throttle Body System Calibration”.) For the procedure to
register such data in ECM, refer to “Electric Throttle
Body System Calibration in Section 1C”.
• To shut off backup power of ECM for such purposes of battery replacement or “DOME” fuse removal
• To erase DTCs P0122, P01 23, P0222, P0223, P2101,
P2102, P2103, P2111, P2112, P2113, P2119, P2123,
P2127, P2128, P2135 and/or P2138
• To replace ECM
• To replace throttle body and/or accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor assembly
General Description
Statement on Cleanliness and CareS7RS0B1101001
An automobile engine is a combination of many
machined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with
tolerances that are measured in the thousands of an
millimeter (ten thous ands of an inch).
Accordingly, when any internal engine parts are
serviced, care and cleanliness are important.
It should be understood that proper cleaning and
protection of machined surfaces and friction areas is part
of the repair procedure. This is considered standard
shop practice even if not specifically stated.
• A liberal coating of engine oil should be applied to friction areas during assembly to protect and lubricate
the surfaces on initial operation. • Whenever valve train components, pistons, piston
rings, connecting rods, rod bearings, and crankshaft
journal bearings are removed for service, they should
be retained in order.
At the time of installation, they should be installed in
the same locations and with the same mating
surfaces as when removed.
• Battery cables should be disconnected before any major work is performed on the engine.
Failure to disconnect cables may result in damage to
wire harness or other electrical parts.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-6 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
For information about the following items, refer to “Euro
OBD Model: ”.
• Warm-up cycle
• Driving cycle
• 2 driving cycle detection logic
• Pending DTC
Data Link Connector (DLC)S7RS0B1101013
DLC (1) is in compliance with SAE J1962 in the shape of
connector and pin assignment.
OBD serial data line (3) (K line of ISO 9141) is used for
SUZUKI scan tool or OBD generic scan tool to
communicate with ECM, Air bag SDM, HVAC control
module (auto A/C model), immobilizer control module (in
ECM), BCM (Body electrical Control Module), TCM
(Transmission Cont rol Module (A/T model)) and ABS/
ESP ® control module.
Engine and Emission Control System
Description
S7RS0B1101004
The engine and emission control system is divided into 4
major sub-systems: air in take system, fuel delivery
system, electronic control sy stem and emission control
system.
Air intake system includes air cleaner, throttle body, IAC
valve and intake manifold.
Fuel delivery system includes fuel pump, delivery pipe,
etc.
Electronic control system incl udes ECM, various sensors
and controlled devices.
Emission control system includes EGR, EVAP and PCV
system.
2. B + (Unswitched vehicle battery positive)
4. ECM ground (Signal ground)
5. Vehicle body ground (Chassis ground)
2
345
1
910111213141516
12345678
1I4RS0B110002-01
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Scan Tool DataS7RS0B1104007
As the data values are standard values estimated on the basis of values obtained from the normally operating vehicles
by using a scan tool, use them as re ference values. Even when the vehicle is in good condition, there may be cases
where the checked value does not fall within each specified data range. Therefore, judgment as abnormal should not
be made by checking with these data alone.
Also, conditions that can be checked by the scan tool are those detected by ECM and output from ECM as commands
and there may be cases where the engine or actuator is not operating (in the condition) as indicated by the scan tool.
Be sure to use the timing light to check the ignition timing.
NOTE
• There are two types of OBD system depending on the vehicle specification.
For details, refer to “Precaution on On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System”.
• With the generic scan tool, only star (*) marked data in the following table can be read.
• When checking the data with the engine running at idle or racing, be sure to shift M/T gear to the neutral position and A/T gear to the “Park” position and pull the parking brake fully. Also, if nothing
or “no load” is indicated, turn O FF A/C (if equipped with A/C), all electric loads, P/S and all the other
necessary switches.
) P2122 Throttle/pedal position sensor/switch/“D” (main)
circuit low input
• ECM turns off throttle actuator control relay and throttle valve is fixed at the specified opening from
its completely closed position (default opening).
For details, refer to “Description of Electric
Throttle Body System”.
• ECM controls fuel cut at specified engine speed.
• ECM stops air/fuel ratio control.
)
P2123 Throttle/pedal position sensor/switch/“D” (main)
circuit high input
) P2127 Throttle/pedal position sensor/switch/“E” (sub)
circuit low input
) P2128 Throttle/pedal position sensor/switch/“E” (sub)
circuit high input
) P2135 Throttle/pedal position sensor/switch/“A”/“B”
(main) / (sub) voltage correction
) P2138 Throttle pedal position sensor/switch “D”/“E”
(main) / (sub) voltage correlation
) P2227 Barometric pressure sensor performance problem ECM controls actuators assuming that barometric
pressure is 101.33 kPa (762 mmHg).
DTC No. Detected item Fail-safe operation
Scan tool data
Vehicle condition Normal condition /
reference values
* ) COOLANT TEMP At specified idle speed after warming up 80 – 100 °C, 176 – 212 °F
* ) INTAKE AIR TEMP. At specifie d idle speed after warming up –5
°C (23 °F) + environmental
temp. to 40 °C (104 °F) +
environmental temp.
* ) ENGINE SPEED It idling with no load after warming upDesired idle speed ± 50 rpm
) INJ PULSE WIDTH At specified idle speed with no load after warming up
2.0 – 4.0 msec.
At 2500 r/min. with no load after warming up 2.0 – 3.6 msec.
) DESIRED IDLE It idling with radiator cooling fan stopped and all electrical
parts turned OFF after warming up, M/T at neutral 700 rpm
* ) SHORT FT B1 At specified idle speed after warming up –20 – +20%
* ) LONG FT B1 At specified idle speed after warming up –20 – +20%
) TOTAL FUEL TRIM
B1 At specified idle speed after warming up
–35 – +35%
* ) MAF At specified idle speed wit
h no load after warming up 1.0 – 4.0 g/s 0.14 – 0.52 lb/
min.
At 2500 r/min. with no load after warming up 4.0 – 12.0 g/s 0.53 – 1.58 lb/
min.
* ) CALC LOAD At specified idle speed with no load after warming up
18 – 28%
At 2500 r/min. with no load after warming up 13 – 23%
* )
THROTTLE
POSITION Ignition switch ON /
warmed up engine
stoppedAccelerator pedal released
0 – 5%
Accelerator pedal depressed
fully 90 – 100%
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1C-2 Engine Electrical Devices:
MAP Sensor InspectionS7RS0B1306002
1) Remove air cleaner assembly.
2) Disconnect connector from MAP sensor.
3) Remove MAP sensor.
4) Arrange 3 new 1.5 V batteries (2) in series (check that total voltage is 4.5 – 5.0 V) and connect its
positive terminal to “Vin ” terminal of sensor and
negative terminal to “Ground” terminal. Then check
voltage between “Vout” and “Ground”. Also, check if
voltage reduces when vacuum is applied up to 400
mmHg by using vacuum pump (3).
If check result is not satisfactory, replace MAP
sensor (1).
Output voltage (When input voltage is 4.5 – 5.5 V,
ambient temp. 20 – 30 °C, 68 – 86 °F)
5) Install MAP sensor securely.
6) Connect MAP sensor connector securely.
7) Install air cleaner assembly.
Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection
S7RS0B1306003
WARNING!
Never touch throttle valve with finger while
ignition switch is turned ON and accelerator
pedal is depressed. Otherwise, injury may
result by pinching the finger between throttle
valve and throttle body housing.
CAUTION!
• Do not disassemble electric throttle body assembly.
• Do not expose electric throttle body assembly to excessive shock like a
dropping it. If electric throttle body
assembly has been exposed to excessive
shock, it should be replaced.
• Be careful not to accurate a foreign material (like dust and/ or metallic particle)
to the throttle body housing and/or throttle
valve.
Otherwise, the throttle body assembly is
breaking down by throttle valve accretion.
• Do not apply excessive moving force to throttle valve for thro ttle valve operation
check and/or TP sensor performance
check.
Otherwise, the throttle body assembly is
breaking down by damaging the internal
resinous gear of throttle valve actuator.
NOTE
After replacing electric throttle body
assembly, perform calibration of electric
throttle body assembly referring to “Electric
Throttle Body System Calibration”.
Throttle Valve Visual Check
1) Remove air cleaner outlet hose.
2) Check that there isn’t any foreign matter caught between throttle valve and throttle body housing. If
there is, take it out after removing throttle body
referring to “Electric Th rottle Body Assembly
Removal and Installation in Section 1D” and clean
inside of throttle body thoroughly.
Altitude (Reference) Barometric pressure
Output
voltage
(ft) (m) (mmHg) (kPa) (V)
0 – 2000 0 – 610 760 – 707 100 – 94 3.3 – 4.3 2001 – 5000 611 –
1524 Under 707
over 634 94 – 85 3.0 – 4.1
5001 – 8000 1525 –
2438 Under 634
over 567 85 – 76 2.7 – 3.7
8001 – 10000 2439 –
3048 Under 567
over 526 76 – 70 2.5 – 3.3
I3RM0A130005-01
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Throttle Valve Operation Check1) Remove air cleaner outlet hose.
2) Turn OFF ignition switch.
3) Move throttle valve with finger to its full open position and check that it moves smoothly.
4) Move throttle valve with fi nger to its completely
closed position and check that it moves smoothly.
5) Take off finger from throttle valve (1) which is at full open position and check that it moves smoothly by
its return spring and open spring force back to
default position (2) (positio n where throttle valve is
open by 6 ° from completely closed position).
6) Take off finger from throttle valve (1) which is at completely closed position and check that it moves
smoothly by its return spring and open spring force
back to default position.
If check result is not satisfactory, replace electric
throttle body assembly. Electric Throttle Body
Assembly Operation Check
1) Remove air cleaner outlet hose.
2) Turn ON ignition switch.
3) Depress accelerator pedal gradually and check that throttle valve moves smoo thly until it opens fully.
4) Release accelerator pedal depressed in Step 3) and check that throttle valve (1) moves back to default
position (2) (position where throttle valve is open by
6° from its completely closed position).
If check result is satisfactory, electric throttle body
system is in good condition. If check result is not
satisfactory, proceed to next step.
5) Perform “Accelerator Pe dal Position (APP) Sensor
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection (Electric throttle
body model)”, “Throttle Actuator (Motor) Check” and
if check results are not satisfactory, replace electric
throttle body assembly.
If check results are satisfactory, wire circuit and/or
ECM are faulty.
Throttle Actuator (Motor) Check 1) Turn OFF ignition switch.
2) Disconnect connector from electric throttle body assembly.
3) Measure resistance between “M1” terminal (1) and “M2” terminal (2) of electric throttle body assembly.
If measured resistance is out of specified value,
replace electric throttle body assembly.
Throttle actuator (motor) resistance
0.3 – 100 Ω at 20 °C, 68 °F
I4RS0B130004-01
1
2
I4RS0B130005-01
1
2
I4RS0B130005-01
2 1
I4RS0B130023-01
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TP Sensor Performance Check1) Remove air cleaner outlet hose.
2) Turn OFF ignition switch.
3) Disconnect connector from electric throttle body assembly.
4) Check TP sensor (main and sub) output voltage as following steps.
a) For TP sensor (main), arrange 3 new 1.5 V batteries (1) in series (c heck that total voltage is
4.5 – 5.0 V) and connect its positive terminal to
“Vin” terminal (2) and negative terminal to
“Ground” terminal (3) of sensor. Then using
voltmeter, connect positive terminal to “Vout 1”
terminal (4) of sensor and negative terminal to
battery.
b) For TP sensor (sub), arrange 3 new 1.5 V batteries (1) in series (c heck that total voltage is
4.5 – 5.0 V) and connect its positive terminal to
“Vin” terminal (2) and negative terminal to
“Ground” terminal (3) of sensor. Then using
voltmeter, connect positive terminal to “Vout2”
terminal (4) of sensor and negative terminal to
battery.
c) Measure output voltage variation while throttle valve is opened and closed as following
specification. If sensor voltage is out of specified value and linear
variation as the following gra
ph, replace electric throttle
body assembly.
TP sensor output voltage
TP sensor (main) [C]: 0.45 – 4.88 V, varying
according to throttle valve opening by finger
(Voltage should vary by 0.04 V for each 1° valve
opening)
TP sensor (sub) [D]: 1.33 – 4.992 V, varying
according to throttle valve opening by finger
(Voltage should vary by about 0.032 V for each 1 °
valve opening)
1
42 3
I4RS0B130007-02
1
3
2 4
I4RS0B130008-01
[E]: Throttle valve opening
[F]: Position where throttle valve is open in default position from completely closed position
[G]: Angle obtained when accelerator pedal is depressed fully (84 °)
[H]: Angle obtained when throttle valve is fully opened with finger (96 °)
[I]: TP sensor (main) output voltage
[J]: TP sensor (sub) output voltage
[D]
[C][J]
(V)
[I]
(V)
[F] [G] [E]
0.45 - 0.75
0.684 - 0.996 3.675 - 4.245 4.000 - 4.880
1.33 - 1.63 1.564 - 1.876 3.883 - 4.453 4.112 - 4.992
[H]
I6RS0C130002-01
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Electric Throttle Body System CalibrationS7RS0B1306004
NOTE
If working the service described under the
“Precautions of Electric Throttle Body
System Calibration in Section 1A” perform
following steps for electric throttle body
system calibration.
1) If electric throttle body assembly and/or APP sensor
assembly are replaced, perform following steps.
a) Disconnect negative cable at battery for 20 seconds or more for the purpose of clearing
calibration data of closed throttle position from
memory in ECM.
b) Connect negative cable to battery.
2) Keep ignition switch at ON position for 5 seconds or more without running engine.
APP Sensor Assembly On-Vehicle InspectionS7RS0B1306005
1) Check that APP sensor a ssembly has been mounted
to vehicle body properly (no pinched floor carpet,
etc.).
If mounting is not pro perly, reinstall APP sensor
assembly properly refe rring to “APP Sensor
Assembly Removal and Installation”.
2) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned OFF.
3) Turn ON ignition switch and select “Data List” mode on scan tool.
4) Check that APP sensor voltage varies as the following graph.
If sensor voltage is out of specified value or does not
vary linearly as the fo llowing graph, check APP
sensor assembly referring to “APP Sensor Assembly
Inspection”.
APP Sensor Assembly Removal and InstallationS7RS0B1306006
CAUTION!
• Do not expose APP sensor assembly to
excessive shock like a dropping it. If APP
sensor assembly has been exposed to
excessive shock, it should be replaced.
• Be careful not to expose sensor section of APP sensor assembly to water.
NOTE
After replacing APP sensor assembly,
perform calibration of th rottle valve referring
to “Electric Throttle Body System
Calibration”.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect connector from APP sensor assembly.
3) Remove APP sensor asse mbly from its bracket.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation noting the
following.
• Tighten APP sensor assembly upper nut (1) first and then lower nut (2) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
APP sensor assembly nut (a): 5.5 N·m (0.55 kgf-m,
4.0 lb-ft)
• Connect connector to APP sensor assembly securely.
[A]: APP sensor (main) voltage [D]: Idle position of accelerator pedal
[B]: APP sensor (sub) voltage [E]: Full depressed position of
accelerator pedal
[C]: Voltage
[C]
[B]
[D] [E] [A]
4.65 V
3.85 V
1.55 - 1.65 V
0.75 - 0.85 V
I4RS0B130010-02
1, (a)
2, (a)
I4RS0B130011-01
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Without Using SUZUKI Scan Tool1) Measure sensor voltage between “C37-23” terminal of ECM connector and vehicle body ground referring
to “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits in Section 1A”.
If check result is satisfactory, electric load current
sensor is in good condition.
If check result is not satisfactory, check the following
parts and circuit.
• Electric load current sensor circuit (power, ground and output)
• Following charging system components – Battery (refer to “Battery Inspection in Section
1J”)
– Generator (refer to “Generator Inspection in Section 1J”)
– Generator output control circuit (refer to “Generator Test (Undercharged Battery Check)
in Section 1J”)
– Generator field coil monitor circuit (refer to “Generator Inspection in Section 1J”) If electric load current sensor circuit and charging
system is in good condition,
electric load current sensor
(1) is faulty.
Specifications
Tightening Torque SpecificationsS7RS0B1307001
Reference:
For the tightening torque of fastener not specified in this section, refer to “Fasteners Information in Section 0A”.
2. Main fuse box
2
1
I5RS0C130001-01
Fastening part
Tightening torque
Note
N ⋅mkgf-mlb-ft
ECM mounting bolt 8 0.8 6.0 )
APP sensor assembly nut 5.5 0.55 4.0 )
ECT sensor 15 1.5 11.0 )
Heated oxygen sensor 45 4.5 32.5 )
CMP sensor bolt 10 1.0 7.5 )
CKP sensor bolt 10 1.0 7.5 )
Knock sensor 22 2.2 16.0 )
MAF and IAT sensor screw 1.5 0.15 1.1 )