Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-15
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
A/T System CheckS7RS0B5104001
Refer to the following items for the details of each step.Step Action Yes No 1 ) Customer complaint analysis
1) Perform customer complaint analysis.
Was customer complaint analysis performed? Go to Step 2. Perform customer
complaint analysis.
2 ) DTC / freeze frame data check, record and clearance
1) Check for DTC.
Is there any DTC(s)? Print DTC or write them
down and clear them by
referring to “DTC
Clearance”. Go to Step
3.Go to Step 4.
3 ) Visual inspection
1) Perform visual inspection.
Is there any faulty condition? Repair or replace
malfunction part. Go to
St ep 11 .
Go to Step 5.
4 ) Visual inspection
1) Perform visual inspection.
Is there any faulty condition? Repair or replace
malfunction part. Go to
St ep 11 .
Go to Step 8.
5 ) Trouble symptom confirmation
1) Confirm trouble symptom.
Is trouble symptom identified? Go to Step 6.
Go to Step 7.
6 ) Rechecking and record of DTC / freeze frame data
1) Recheck for DTC referring to “DTC Check”.
Is there any DTC(s)? Go to Step 9.
Go to Step 8.
7 ) Rechecking and record of DTC / freeze frame data
1) Recheck for DTC referring to “DTC Check”.
Is there any DTC(s)? Go to Step 9.
Go to Step 10.
8 ) A/T basic check and A/T symptom diagnosis
1) Check and repair according to “A/T Basic Check” and “A/
T Symptom Diagnosis”.
Are check and repair complete? Go to Step 11. Check and repair
malfunction part(s). Go
to Step 11.
9 ) Troubleshooting for DTC
1) Check and repair according to applicable DTC flow.
Are check and repair complete? Go to Step 11. Check and repair
malfunction part(s). Go
to Step 11.
10 ) Check for intermittent problems
1) Check for interm ittent problems.
Is there any faulty condition? Repair or replace
malfunction part(s). Go
to Step 11.
Go to Step 11.
11 ) Final confirmation test
1) Clear DTC if any.
2) Perform final confirmation test.
Is there any problem symptom, DTC or abnormal condition? Go to Step 6.
End.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-16 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Step 1. Customer Complaint Analysis
Record details of the problem such as failure, complaint and how it occurred as described by the customer.
For this purpose, use of such an inspec tion form will facilitate collecting information to the point required for proper
analysis and diagnosis. Customer problem inspection form (Example)
NOTE
The form is a standard sample. It should be modified according to conditions characteristic of each
market.
I6RS0C510015-01
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Step 2. DTC / Freeze Frame Data Check, Record and Clearance
First, referring to “DTC Check”, check DTC and pending DTC. If DTC exists, print or write down DTC and freeze frame
data and then clear malfunction DTC(s) by referring to “DTC Clearance”. Malfunction DTC indicates malfunction in the
system but it is not possible to know from it whether the malfunction is occurring now or it occurred in the past and
normal condition has been restored. In order to know that, check symptom in question according to Step 5 and then
recheck DTC according to Step 6.
Diagnosing a trouble based on the DTC in this step only or fa ilure to clear the DTC in this step may result in an faulty
diagnosis, trouble diagnosis of a normal circuit or difficulty in troubleshooting which is otherwise unnecessary.
Step 3 and 4. Visual Inspection
As a preliminary step, be sure to perform visual check of the items that support proper function of the engine and
automatic transaxle referring to “Visual Inspection”.
Step 5. Trouble Symptom Confirmation
Check trouble symptoms based on information obtained in “Step 1. Customer Complaint Analysis: ” and “Step 2. DTC
/ Freeze Frame Data Check, Record and Clearance: ”.
Also, reconfirm DTC according to “DTC Confirmation Procedure” described in each DTC flow.
Step 6 and 7. Rechecking and Record of DTC and Freeze Frame Data
Refer to “DTC Check” for checking procedure.
Step 8. A/T Basic Check and A/T Symptom Diagnosis
Perform basic check of A/T according to “A/T Basic Check” first. When the end of the flow has been reached, check
the parts of the system suspected as a possible cause referring to “A/T Symptom Diagnosis” and based on symptoms
appearing on the vehicle (symptoms obtained through step s of customer complaint analysis, trouble symptom
confirmation and/or A/T basic check) and re pair or replace faulty parts, if any.
Step 9. Troubleshooting for DTC
Based on the DTC indicated in Step 6 / 7 and referring to “a pplicable DTC flow”, locate the cause of the trouble,
namely in a sensor, switch, wire harness, connector, actuator, TCM or other part and repair or replace faulty parts.
Step 10. Check for Intermittent Problem
Check parts where an intermittent trouble is easy to occur (e.g . wire harness, connector, etc.), referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection Inspection in Section 00” and related circuit of DTC recorded in Step 2.
Step 11. Final Confirmation Test
Confirm that the problem symptom has gone and the vehicl e is free from any abnormal conditions. If what has been
repaired is related to the malfunction DTC, clear the DTC once and check to ensure that no malfunction DTC is
indicated.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-20 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
DTC CheckS7RS0B5104006
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC (1).
Special tool
(A): SUZUKI scan tool
3) Read DTC according to instructions displayed on SUZUKI scan tool and wr ite it down. Refer to
SUZUKI scan tool operator’s manual for further
details.
4) After completing the check, turn ignition switch OFF
and disconnect SUZUKI scan tool from DLC.
DTC ClearanceS7RS0B5104007
NOTE
DTC and freeze frame data stored in TCM
memory are also cleared in following cases.
Be careful not to clear them before keeping
their record.
• When power to TCM is cut off (by disconnecting battery cable, removing
fuse or disconnecting TCM connector).
• When the same malfunction (DTC) is not detected again during 40 engine warm-up
cycles.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector (DLC) (1).
Special tool
(A): SUZUKI scan tool
3) Clear DTC according to instructions displayed on SUZUKI scan tool. Refer to SUZUKI scan tool
operator’s manual for further details.
4) After completing the clearance, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnected SUZUKI scan tool from data
link connector (DLC).
)
P1777 TCM lost communication with ECM
(Reception error) Receiving error from ECM detected to TCM for
specified time continuously.
1 driving cycle
) P1778 TCM lost communication with BCM
(Reception error) Receiving error from BCM detected to TCM for
specified time continuously.
*1, 1 driving cycle
) P1878 Torque converter clutch shudder Variation in the output revolution speed of the
specified amplitude and specified cycle is
detected under slip lock-up condition. *1, 20 driving cycle
) P2762 Torque converter clutch pressure
control solenoid control circuit range /
performance Difference between target current of TCC
solenoid valve circuit and monitor current of
TCC solenoid valve ci
rcuit is more than
specification. 1 driving cycle
) P2763 Torque converter clutch pressure
control solenoid control circuit high Too much electric flow is detected on TCC
solenoid circuit.
1 driving cycle
) P2764 Torque converter clutch pressure
control solenoid control circuit range /
performance Difference between target current of TCC
solenoid valve circuit and current of TCC
solenoid valve circuit is more than
specification.
1 driving cycle
DTC No. Detecting item
Detecting condition
(DTC will set when detecting) A
1
(A)I4RS0B510004-01
1
(A)I4RS0B510004-01
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Troubleshooting
Engine Brake TestS7RS0B5104013
WARNING!
Before test, make sure that there is no vehicle behind so as to prevent rear-end collision.
1) While driving vehicle in 3rd gear of “D” range, shift select lever down to “2” range and check if engine brake
operates.
2) In the same way as in Step 1), check engine brake for operation when select lever is shifted down to “L” range.
3) Engine brake should operate in the test.
Troubleshooting
Stall TestS7RS0B5104014
This test is to check overall performance of automatic tr ansaxle and engine by measuring stall speed at “D” and “R”
ranges. Be sure to perform this test only when transaxle fluid is at normal operating temperature and its level is
between FULL and LOW marks.
CAUTION!
• Do not run engine at stall more than 5 seconds continuously, or fluid temperature may rise excessively high.
• After performing stall test, be su re to leave engine running at idle for longer than 1 minute before
another stall test.
1) Apply parking brake and block wheels.
2) Install tachometer.
3) Start engine with select lever shifted to “P” range.
4) Depress brake pedal fully.
5) Shift select lever to “D” range and depress accelerator pedal fully while watching tachometer. Read engine rpm quickly when it has become constant (stall speed).
6) Release accelerator pedal immediately after stall speed is checked.
7) In the same way, check stall speed in “R” range.
8) Stall speed should be withi n the following specification.
Engine stall speed
Standard: 2100 – 2400 rpm Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Operated gear is not
correct Faulty valve body component
Replace valve body assembly.
Faulty clutch or brake Inspect clutch and brake. If any parts are faulty,
replace them.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Failure to operate when
shifted down to “2” range Faulty valve body component
Replace valve body assembly.
Faulty O/D and 2nd coast brake Inspect. If NG, replace.
Failure to operate when
shifted down to “L” range Faulty valve body component
Replace valve body assembly.
Faulty 1st and reverse brake Inspect. If NG, replace.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-32 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Troubleshooting
Line Pressure TestS7RS0B5104016
Purpose of this test is to check operat ing conditions of each part by measuring fluid pressure in fluid pressure line.
Line pressure test requires the following conditions.
• Automatic fluid is at normal operating temperature (70 – 80 °C / 158 – 176 °F).
• Fluid is replenished to proper level (between FULL and LOW on dipstick).
• Air conditioner switch is turned OFF.
1) Apply parking brake securely and place chocks against wheels.
2) Remove fluid pressure check hole plug bolt.
3) Attach oil pressure gauge to fluid pr essure check hole in transaxle case.
Special tool
(A): 09925-37811-001
CAUTION!
After attaching oil pressure gauge, check that no fluid leakage exists.
4) Depress foot brake fully, run engine at idle and stall then check fluid pressure in “D” or “R” range.
CAUTION!
• Do not continue running engine at stall speed longer than 5 seconds.
• After performing line pressure test, be sure to leave engine running at idle for longer than one minute before performing another line pressure test.
Automatic transaxle line pressure
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
“N”
→ “D” time lag
exceeds specification Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure) Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainer Replace.
Faulty oil pump Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty forward clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “D” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
“N”
→ “R” time lag
exceeds specification Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure) Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainer Replace.
Faulty oil pump Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty reverse clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty 1st and reverse brake Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “R” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
“D” range
“R” range
At idle speed 3.8 – 4.2 kg/cm2, 54 – 60psi 5.9 – 6.9 kg/cm2, 84 – 98 psi
At stall speed 12.1 – 13.4 kg/cm2, 172 – 191 psi 16.8 – 19.5 kg/cm2, 239 – 277 psi
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DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTCs in TCM memo ry by using scan tool.
3) Start engine and shift select lever to “D” range.
4) Keep engine running at idle speed for 25 seconds or more.
5) Stop vehicle and check DTC.
DTC Troubleshooting DTC detecting condition Trouble area
Multiple or more signals are inputted simultaneously for 10
seconds. • Select cable maladjusted
• Transmission range sensor (switch) maladjusted
• Transmission range sensor (switch) or its circuit
malfunction
•TCM
Step Action YesNo
1 Was “A/T System Check” performed? Go to Step 2.Go to “A/T System
Check”.
2 Do you have SUZUKI scan tool? Go to Step 3.Go to Step 4.
3 Check transmission range sensor (switch) circuit for
operation
Check by using SUZUKI scan tool:
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Turn ignition switch ON and check transmission range signal (“P”, “R”, “N”, “D”, “3”, “2” or “L”) on display when
shifting select lever to each range.
Is applicable range indicated? Intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection
Inspection in Section
00”.
Go to Step 5.
4 Check transmission range sensor (switch) circuit for
operation
Check by not using SUZUKI scan tool:
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Check voltage at terminals “C35-1”, “C35-7”, “C35-8”,
“C35-18”, “C35-19” and “C35-20” respectively with
select lever shifted to each range.
Taking terminal “C35-19” as an example, is battery
voltage indicated only when se lect lever is shifted to “2”
range and 0 V for other ranges as shown in the following
table.
Check voltage at other terminals likewise, referring to the
following table.
Are check results satisfactory? Intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection
Inspection in Section
00”.
Go to Step 5.
5 1) Check select cable for adjustment referring to “Select Cable Adjustment”.
Is it adjusted correctly? Go to Step 6.
Adjust.
6 Check transmission range sensor (switch) for
installation position
1) Shift select lever to “N” range.
2) Check that “N” reference line on sensor and needle
direction shaped on lock washer are aligned.
Are they aligned? Go to Step 7.
Adjust.
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Table for Step 4
DTC P0707: Transmission Range Sensor Circuit LowS7RS0B5104024
Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area7 1) Check transmission range sensor (switch) referring to
“Transmission Range Sensor (Shift Switch) Inspection
and Adjustment”.
Are check results satisfactory? “RED/BLK”, “PNK/BLK”,
“RED”, “GRN/ORN”,
“GRN”, “GRN/YEL” or
“LT GRN/BLK” circuit
shorted to power circuit
or shorted each other. If
wires and connections
are OK, substitute a
know-good TCM and
recheck.Replace transmission
range sensor.
Step Action Yes No
Terminal
C35-20 C35-1 C35-8 C35-7 C35-19 C35-18
Select lever position P 8 – 14 V 0 V 0 V 0 V 0 V 0 V
R 0 V 8 – 14 V 0 V 0 V 0 V 0 V
N 0 V 0 V 8 – 14 V 0 V 0 V 0 V
D or 3 0 V 0 V 0 V 8 – 14 V 0 V 0 V 2 0 V 0 V 0 V 0 V 8 – 14 V 0 V
L0 V0 V0 V0 V0 V8 – 14 V
1. TCM 3. Backup lamp
2. Transmission range sensor [A]: Terminal arrangem ent of TCM connector (viewed from harness side)
DTC detecting condition Trouble area
Transmission range switch signal (P, R, N, D, 2, or L) is not
inputted for more than 30 seconds when vehicle speed is
faster than 30 km/h (19 mile/h) and engine speed is faster
than 1500 rpm. • Select cable maladjusted
• Transmission range sensor (switch) maladjusted
• Transmission range sensor (switch) or its circuit
malfunction
•TCM
2P
R
N
D 2 L 3
1
PNK/BLK
RED
GRN
GRN/ORN
GRN/YEL
IG11
RED/BLK
LT GRN/BLK
C35-20
C35-1
C35-8
C35-7
C35-19
C35-18
C34
20 19
87
18
1
C35
[A]
I4RS0A510010-01