
21
tire explosion resulting in vehicle damage and/or serious 
personal injury to you or a bystander. Never exceed 35 
mph/60 km/h as indicated on your speedometer. Use a
gentle backward and forward rocking motion to free your 
vehicle for continued driving. Never stand near or behind a 
tire spinning at high speed as, for example, while attempt-
ing to push a vehicle that is stuck or when an on-the-car 
spin balance machine is in use.
DO CHECK YOUR TIRES FOR WEAR
Always remove tires from service when they reach two 
thirty-seconds of an inch (2/32") remaining tread depth. All
new tires have treadwear indicators which appear as 
smooth banks in the tread grooves when they wear to the 
two thirty-seconds of an inch (2/32") level. Many wet
weather accidents result from skidding on bald or nearly 
bald tires. Excessively worn tires are also more susceptible 
to penetrations.
SIDEWALL TREATMENTSDunlop sidewalls are specially compounded to resist ozone
cracking or weather-cracking. 
Use a mild soap solution to clean sidewalls, white striping 
or lettering, and rinse off with plain water. Instruct service 
per-sonnel and customers never to apply any other mate- 
rial to enhance sidewall appearance. These may degrade
rubber and remove inherent ozone resistance.
DO CHECK YOUR TIRES FOR DAMAGEFrequent inspection of your tires for signs of damage and 
their general condition is important for safety. If you have 
any questions, have your tire dealer inspect them. Impacts,
penetrations, cracks, knots, bulges, or air loss always 
require tire removal and expert inspection. Never perform 
a temporary repair or use an innertube as a substitute for a proper repair. Only qualified persons should repair tires.
PROPER TIRE REPAIRNOTE 
: Dunlop does not warrant any inspection or repair 
process. The repair is entirely the responsibility of the 
repairer and should be made in accordance with estab-
lished Rubber Manufacturers Association (RMA) proce- 
dures.
DON’T ATTEMPT TO MOUNT 
YOUR OWN TIRES
Serious injury may result from explosion of tire/rim assem- 
bly due to improper mounting procedures. Follow tire 
manufacturer’s instructions and match tire diameter to rim 
surfaces. Lock assembly on mounting machine or place in
safety cage. STAND BACK and never exceed 40 psi to 
seat beads. Never use a volatile substance or a rubber 
“donut” (also known as a bead expander or “O-Ring”) to
aid bead seating. Only specially trained persons should 
mount tires.
DON’T MIX TIRES OF DIFFERENT SIZES 
AND TYPES ON THE SAME AXLE
For optimum handling and control, Dunlop recommends 
fitment of four (4) tires of the same type and size unless 
otherwise specified by the vehicle manufacturer.
FOLLOW THESE ADDITIONAL 
GUIDELINES:
Fit newest tires on rear axle. If radials and non-radials must 
be fitted to the same vehicle, fit radials on rear axle. Never 
mix radials and non-radials on the same axle. When fitting 
snow tires or all-season tires to performance vehicles,
always fit in sets for four. Do not fit tires with different speed  ratings. 
Use of lift kits with some vehicle/tire combinations can 
cause instability. When changing tire sizes, always consult 
dealer for optimum rim width and carefully check vehicle/
tire clearances.
RETREADED TIRESRetreaded passenger and light truck tires are not war- 
ranted by Dunlop for any reason. Dunlop speed ratings and 
U.S. Department of Transportation test compliance certi-
fications are voided for retreaded tires.
DO MAINTAIN VEHICLE SUSPENSION, 
WHEEL ALIGNMENT AND BALANCE 
AND ROTATE YOUR TIRES
Lack of rotation, worn suspension parts, underinflation/ 
over-inflation, wheel imbalance, and misalignment can 
cause vibration or irregular tire wear. Rotate your tires 
according to your vehicle manufacturer’s recommenda-
tions or at maximum intervals of 6,000 miles/10,000 km.
LIGHTWEIGHT TEMPORARY SPARE 
TIRES IMPORTANT SAFETY 
INSTRUCTIONS
• Limit vehicle speed when using the lightweight tempo- 
rary spare tire to 50 mph/80 km/h or less. 
• Check the inflation pressure before using and at least  weekly. Maintain cold tire pressure in accordance with
that molded on the tire sidewall or found in your vehicle 
owner’s manual. When inflating or adding air to light- 
weight temporary spare tire, be very careful, since the
smaller tire volume can gain pressure quickly. Leave
DUNLOP PASSENGER TIRE LIMITED WARRANTY
(Continued on page 22) 

22
valve core in place and add inflation air in short bursts. 
Check the pressure often with an in-line or hand gauge 
until the specified pressure is reached.
• The lightweight temporary spare tire may lower ground 
clear-ance when used. Reduce speed and avoid driv- 
ing over large obstacles or through chuckholes and
other road hazards. 
• Check your car owner’s manual for other special clear-  ance precautions when using the lightweight tempo-
rary spare tire provided in your vehicle. 
• Because your lightweight temporary spare tire was  specifically designed for your car, it should not be used
on any other vehicle. 
• Do not use snow chains on your lightweight temporary  spare tire. This could cause damage to your vehicle.
• Your lightweight temporary spare has very limited wear 
potential (up to 300 miles/500 km). 
• In order to conserve tire treadlife, the lightweight temporary spare tire should be returned to your trunk as 
soon as the standard tire has been repaired or re- 
placed. Never use the spare if treadwear indicator
(TWI) bars are exposed or it is worn to the last 2/32" 
tread depth. 
• Do not use your original equipment lightweight tempo- rary spare tire on any other than its original equipment 
rim. The replacement lightweight temporary spare tire 
must match the original equipment tire removed from
your lightweight temporary spare rim. Check the tire for 
the lightweight temporary spare tire size marking des- 
ignation and compare size markings with those found
on both your original lightweight temporary spare and 
rim. 
NOTE:   Your original equipment lightweight temporary 
spare tire and rim combination is not the same size as the 
other tires and rims with which your vehicle is equipped.
Standard tires, snow tires, conventional wheel covers or 
rim rings should not be fitted to your lightweight temporary
DUNLOP PASSENGER TIRE LIMITED WARRANTY
spare tire rim or assembly.
• Improper mounting can cause tire/rim assembly explo-  sion and serious injury. Tire Fitters: Follow tire
manufacturer’s instructions and match tire diameter to 
rim diameter. Mount the lightweight temporary spare 
tire only on a rim originally fitted with a temporary spare
of the same size. Lubricate beads and rim contact 
surfaces. Lock assembly on mounting machine or 
place in a safety cage. STAND BACK; inflate in short
bursts with extension hose, clip-on chuck on in-line 
gauge. Never exceed 40 psi to seat beads or use a 
volatile substance or a rubber “donut” to aid bead
seating. Only specially trained persons should mount 
lightweight temporary spare tires. 
Dunlop brand tires are serviced by The Goodyear Tire & 
Rubber Company and Goodyear Canada  Inc. through 
authorized Dunlop outlets.
You must go to an authorized Dunlop outlet for replace-ment tires and all warranty service.
THE WARRANTORThe warrantor of Dunlop tires is Goodyear/Dunlop N.A.
Limited at 1144 East Market Street, Akron, Ohio 44136- 
0001
FOR SERVICE ASSISTANCE OR 
INFORMATION:
• FIRST CONTACT THE NEAREST  DUNLOP RETAILER. 
• IF ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED:  IN THE UNITED STATES:
Call (800) 321-2136, or write: 
Goodyear/Dunlop Consumer Relations  Dept. 728  1144 East Market Street, Akron, OH 44316-0001 
IN CANADA: 
Call (800) 387-3288, or write:
Goodyear/Dunlop Consumer Relations Department 
450 Kipling Avenue 
Toronto, Ontario M8Z 5E1
SAFETY WARNINGSSerious injury or property damage may result from:
• TIRE FAILURE DUE TO UNDERINFLATION/OVER- 
LOADING: 
Follow the owner’s manual, tire placard in vehicle, or
Important Tire Safety Information located in this book- 
let. 
• EXPLOSION OF TIRE/RIM ASSEMBLY DUE TO IM- PROPER MOUNTING: 
Only specially trained persons should mount tires. 
• FAILURE TO MOUNT RADIAL TIRES ON APPROVED RIMS. 
• FAILURE TO DEFLATE SINGLE OR DUAL ASSEM-  BLIES COMPLETELY BEFORE DEMOUNTING.
• TIRE SPINNING ON SLIPPERY SURFACES SUCH 
AS SNOW, MUD, ICE, ETC. DO NOT SPIN TIRES IN 
EXCESS OF 35 MPH (55 KPH), AS INDICATED ON
THE SPEEDOMETER. PERSONAL INJURY AND SE- 
VERE DAMAGE MAY RESULT FROM EXCESSIVE 
WHEEL SPINNING, INCLUDING TIRE DISINTEGRA-
TION OR AXLE FAILURE. 

27
• Irregular wear or tire damage due to: • Road hazards (including punctures, cuts, snags, impact breaks, etc.).
• Wreck, collision, or fire. 
• Improper inflation, overloading, high speed spinup,  mis-application, misuse, negligence, racing, chain
damage or improper mounting or demounting. 
• Mechanical condition of the vehicle. 
• Ride disturbance after the first 25% of usable treadwear or due to damaged wheels or any ve- 
hicle condition. 
• Temporary spare tires used on vehicle used in racing and on passenger cars in special applica- 
tions, such as police pursuit service. 
• Any tire intentionally altered after leaving a Goodyear factory to change its appearance.  (Example:  White 
inlay on a black tire.) 
• Tires with weather cracking which were purchased more than four (4) years prior to presentation for 
adjustment.  If you have no proof of purchase date, 
tires manufactured four (4) or more years prior to
presentation are not covered. 
• Loss of time, inconvenience, loss of use of the  vehicle or consequential damage. 
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of 
incidental or consequential damages so the above limita- 
tions or exclusion may not apply to you.THE WARRANTORThe warrantor of Goodyear tires is The Goodyear Tire 
& Rubber Company, 1144 E. Market Street, Akron, 
Ohio 44316. 
For Customer Assistance: 
1-800-321-2136 (Nationwide)
SAFETY WARNINGFollow safety precautions and instructions contained
in the Owner’s Manual, tire placard in the vehicle or the 
Important Tire Safety Information in this booklet. Disre-
garding tire safety information may result in tire failure 
or explosion causing serious personal injury or death. 
Any tire, no matter how well constructed, may fail in service 
or otherwise become unserviceable due to conditions 
beyond the control of the manufacturer.  This warranty is
not intended as a representation that a tire failure cannot 
occur.
OWNER’S  OBLIGATIONSa. You must present the tire to be adjusted to a Goodyear 
Auto Service Center or Goodyear Tire Dealer.  (Please 
consult your telephone directory for locations.)  Tires 
replaced on an adjustment basis become the property
of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company. 
b. You must pay for taxes or any additional service you  order at the time of adjustment.
c. No claim will be recognized unless submitted on a 
Goodyear claim form (supplied by Goodyear dealer or 
Auto Service Center) completely filled out and signed
by you, the owner of the tire presented for adjustment, 
or your authorized agent.
LEGAL RIGHTSThis warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may
also have other rights which vary from state to state.
GOODYEAR TIRE LIMITED WARRANTY 

30
PASSENGER TIRES AND LIGHT TRUCK 
TIRES  LIMITED WARRANTY
Toyo Tire (U.S.A.) Corporation warrants Toyo brand pas- 
senger tires and light truck tires mounted on vehicles as 
original equipment for adjustable conditions as follows: 
1. What is covered by the warranty: 
Toyo brand passenger and light truck tires are war- 
ranted for adjustable conditions other than those listed
under “What Is Not Covered” for the new original 
usable tread down to the treadwear indicators (2/32nd" 
tread remaining) or for 60 months from the date of
manufacture, whichever comes first.  The DOT serial 
number on the sidewall of the tire will be used to 
determine date of manufacture.  This time limit does not
apply to Toyo temporary spare tires.  Presence of a 
manufacturing anomaly is not necessarily required to 
qualify for adjustment. (A) When   less than 25%  of the original usable tread of 
a radial tire, or less than 50% of the original usable 
tread of a temporary spare tire has been worn, the
tire will be replaced with a new Toyo tire free of 
charge, including mounting and balancing. (Adjust- 
ments for ride disturbances or vibration, which can-
not be corrected by balancing are only adjustable in 
the first 25% of usable tread.)  Service charges or 
any applicable taxes are payable by you. 
(B) When   more than 25%  of the original usable tread 
of a radial tire, or more than 50% of the original 
usable tread of a temporary spare tire has been
worn the user must pay for the cost of a replace- 
ment tire based on the amount of tread used.  This  is calculated by dividing the number of 32nds of an 
inch used by the original usable tread depth and 
multiplying by the actual current dealer selling
price.  Service charges or any applicable taxes are 
payable by you. 
2. What is not covered by the warranty:  (A) Mileage is not warranted. 
(B) Damage due to road hazards whether repairable or not (such as cuts, snags, bruises, impact or punc-
tures, improper tire chains) . 
(C) Irregular tread wear or rapid tread wear due to  failure to rotate the tires at recommended intervals, 
or from vehicle misalignment. 
(D) Damage resulting from improper repair materials or  procedures. 
(E) Damage from  incorrect mounting or dismounting of  the tire, incorrect wheel size, or failure to balance 
the tires. 
(F) Damage or uneven tread wear from incorrect infla-  tion, overloading, fire, theft, defective mechanical 
conditions such as brakes, shocks, rims, wreck or 
collision, and willful damage or abuse. 
(G) Damage, corrosion, or rubber deterioration due to  the use of oil-based chemicals, water-based seal- 
ers, balancing substances, or flammable gases. 
(H) Ride, balance, or vibration complaints after the first  25% of tread wear. 
(I) Minor surface blemishes due to weathering and  normal wear and tear which do not affect the 
serviceability of the tire.  (J) Any tire which has been run to destruction while flat. 
(K) Tires used in commercial service.
(L) Claims after 5 years from the date the tire was 
manufactured. 
(M) Tires on vehicles normally operated outside the  United States. 
(N) Claims made by anyone other than the original retail  purchaser of the vehicle. 
(O) Tires with the D.O.T. identification number removed  or rendered illegible, or branded "used". 
(P) Any claim where the tire is not presented and  available for Toyo's inspection. 
(Q) Any tire for which mileage and tire rotation records  are not available or verifiable. 
(R) Any tires worn beyond the wear bars (less than 2/  32" remaining tread) . 
(S) Temporary spare tires used at speeds over 50 miles  per hour. 
(T) Dealer service charges are not covered for routine  or required maintenance of the tires such as align- 
ments or rotation.
CONSUMER’S OBLIGATION
The consumer is responsible for proper tire care and
maintenance: 
(1) Tires must be rotated every 7,500 miles or sooner if  upon inspection, irregular or erratic tread wear is begin- 
ning to appear. Keep a record of the rotation. 
(2) The consumer must maintain the recommended air
TOYO TIRE LIMITED WARRANTY
(Continued on page 31) 

33
Any tire, no matter how well constructed, may fail due to 
improper maintenance or service factors. This could create 
a risk of property damage and serious or fatal injury.
Disregarding any of the safety precautions and instructions 
contained in this manual may result in tire failure or explo- 
sion causing serious personal injury or death. For your
safety, comply with the following:
TIRE INFLATIONKeep tires inflated to the pressures recommended on the 
tire data placard. (See your OWNER’S MANUAL for 
location.)  These inflation pressures must be maintained as
a minimum. However, do not exceed the maximum pres- 
sure rating indicated on the tire sidewall. 
CHECK INFLATION PRESSURES ON ALL YOUR TIRES, 
INCLUDING THE SPARE, WHEN TIRES ARE COLD, AT
LEAST ONCE A MONTH BEFORE DRIVING. 
Failure to maintain correct inflation may result in improper 
vehicle handling and may cause rapid and irregular tire
wear, sudden tire destruction, loss of vehicle control and 
serious personal injury.  Therefore, inflation pressures 
should be checked at least once a month and always prior
to long distance trips. 
Pressures should be checked when tires are cold. The tires 
are cold when your vehicle has been driven less than a mile 
at moderate speed after being stopped for three or more
hours.
CHECKING PRESSURE WHEN 
TIRES ARE HOT
If you must add air when your tires are hot, add four pounds 
per square inch (psi) (28kPa) above the recommended 
cold air pressure. Recheck the inflation pressure when the 
tire is cold. 
For Example Only: 
Gauge reading of hot tire: 32psi 
If recommended pressure is: 30psi
Desired gauge reading of hot tire 30 + 4psi = 34psi 
Check cold pressures as soon as possible, at least by the 
next day. Never “bleed” air from hot tires as your tire will be 
underinflated. Use an accurate tire gauge to check pres-
sures. Never allow children to air up tires. 
DRIVING ON ANY TIRE THAT DOES NOT HAVE THE 
CORRECT INFLATION PRESSURE IS DANGEROUS. 
For replacement tires, the correct inflation pressure will
be provided by your tire dealer, if not, refer to the vehicle 
decal. 
Underinflation produces extreme flexing of the sidewalls 
and builds up heat which may result in sudden tire destruc-
tion and serious personal injury. Overinflation can cause 
the tire to be more susceptible to impact damage.
LOAD LIMITS
DO NOT OVERLOAD. DRIVING ON ANY OVER- 
LOADED TIRE IS DANGEROUS.  Never load your tires 
beyond the load carrying limits molded into the sidewall of 
the tires or the maximum vehicle load limit as shown on the 
vehicle tire data placard, whichever is less. Overloading  causes heat to build up which can lead to sudden tire 
failure and serious personal injury.
SPEED LIMITS AND SPEED RATED 
TIRES
HIGH SPEED DRIVING CAN BE DANGEROUS.  
Never 
operate your vehicle in excess of lawful speeds or the 
maximum speeds justified by the driving conditions. Exces- 
sive speeds or racing can cause heat buildup in a tire
leading to possible failure and serious personal injury. 
Correct inflation pressure is especially important. 
However, at high speeds, even with the correct inflation 
pressure, a road hazard, for example, is more difficult to
avoid and if contact is made, there is a greater chance of 
causing tire damage than at the lower speed. Moreover, 
driving at high speed reduces the reaction time available to
avoid accidents and bring your vehicle to a safe stop. If you 
see any damage to a tire or wheel, replace it with your spare 
tire and see your tire dealer at once. 
Tire speed ratings do not imply that a vehicle can be 
safely driven at the maximum speed for which the tire is 
rated. In addition, some damages or improper repairs 
may cause a speed-rated tire to lose its speed rating.
Exceeding the tire’s maximum speed rating will cause 
the tire to build up excessive heat which can cause tire 
damage that could result in sudden tire destruction and
rapid air loss. Failure to control a vehicle with sudden air 
loss can lead to an accident. In any case, you should not 
exceed reasonable speeds as indicated by the legal
limits and driving conditions. 
* Provided by and published at the request of the tire  manufacturers/warrantors.
IMPORTANT TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION*
(Continued on page 34) 

34
SPEED SYMBOLS - are shown on the sidewall of some 
tires. The following table shows the maximum speed cor- 
responding to the symbol.
SPEED RATINGS
†Speed Speed Maximum
 Rating mph km/Hr 
M 81 130 N 87 140 P 93 150 
Q 99 160 R 106 170 
S 112 180 T 118 190
H 130 210 
  V* 149 240
    Z** 149 240 
*Some V (or VR) rated tires may have a speed 
capacity of greater than 149 mph (240 km/h).   Con- 
sult your tire manufacturer for maximum speed ratings if 
your vehicle capability exceeds this speed. 
**Z (or ZR) rated tires are designed for use on cars 
with maximum speed capabilities in excess of 149
mph (240 km/h).   Consult your tire manufacturer for 
maximum speed capabilities.
†Although a tire may be speed rated, we do not endorse the 
operation of any vehicle in an unsafe or unlawful manner.  Speed ratings are based on laboratory tests which relate 
to performance on the road, but are not applicable if tires 
are underinflated, overloaded, worn out, damaged, al-
tered, improperly repaired, or retreaded. Furthermore, tire 
speed ratings do not imply that vehicles can be safely 
driven at the maximum speed for which the tire is rated,
particularly under adverse road and weather conditions or 
if the vehicle has unusual characteristics. Most highway 
passenger tires that do not have a speed symbol in the
sidewall have a maximum speed rating of 105 mph. Light 
truck highway tires that do not have a speed symbol on the 
sidewall of the tire have a maximum speed of 87 mph.
Some light truck tires may have higher maximum speeds; 
consult your tire dealer. The speed and other ratings of 
retreaded tires are assigned by the retreader and voids the
original manufacturer’s ratings. 
IMPORTANT: 
  In order to maintain the speed capability of 
the vehicle, replacement tires must have speed ratings 
equal to or higher than those fitted as original equipment 
(as indicated on the vehicle placard or owners manual). If
tires with lower speed ratings are fitted, the speed capabil- 
ity of the vehicle will be lowered to the maximum speed 
capability of the replacement tire as indicated on the above
table. 
Remember...High speed driving can be dangerous and 
may be damaging to your tires.
And...When driving at highway speeds, correct inflation 
pressure is especially important. 
Contact the manufacturer of your tires for their position 
and assistance on the repair of speed-rated tires. When 
you are replacing tires that have a speed rating, you must
replace with tires of the same or higher speed rating if the 
speed capability of the vehicle is to be maintained.
VISUAL INSPECTION
INSPECT YOUR TIRES. DO NOT DRIVE ON A 
DAMAGED TIRE OR WHEEL.   Check your tires fre- 
quently for scrapes, bulges, separations, cuts, snags, 
cracks, penetrations or excessive localized wear from 
hard braking. Also check for abnormal tire wear, par-
ticularly on the edges of the tire tread which may be 
caused by misalignment or underinflation. Impacts can 
damage the inner portion of the tire without being
visible on the outside. If damage can be seen on the 
tires or wheels, or if you suspect that possible impact 
damage may have occurred, replace with spare at once
and have your tire store or dealer inspect your tires 
immediately. Use of a damaged tire could result in tire 
destruction. When inspecting your tires, including the
spare, check your air pressures. If your pressure check 
indicates that one of your tires has lost pressure of two 
pounds or more, look for signs of penetrations, valve
leakage, or wheel damage that may account for the air 
loss. 
All tires will wear out faster when subjected to high 
speeds as well as hard cornering, rapid starts, sudden
stops, frequent driving on roads which are in poor 
condition, and off-road use. Roads with holes and rocks 
or other objects can damage tires and cause misalign-
ment of your vehicle. When you drive on such roads, 
drive on them carefully and slowly, and before driving 
again at normal or highway speeds, examine your tires
for any damage, such as cuts, bulges, penetrations, 
unusual wear patterns, etc. 
* Provided by and published at the request of the tire 
manufacturers/warrantors.
IMPORTANT TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION*
(Continued on page 35) 

35
TREAD WEAR INDICATORS (WEAR BARS): Tires 
contain Tread Wear Indicators (Wear Bars) in the grooves 
of the tire tread which   show up when only 
2/32nds of an inch (1.6mm) of tread is remaining. 
At this stage, your tires must be replaced. Tires 
worn beyond this stage are dangerous.
HAZARDSObjects in the road that threaten a tire should be safely
avoided. These objects are potholes, glass, metal, rocks, 
wood debris and the like. Unavoidable contact should 
prompt a thorough tire inspection.
You may not always recall hitting an object that can 
damage or injure your tires.  If while driving your vehicle 
experiences any unusual vibrations, ride disturbance or
noise and/or you suspect that possible damage to the tires 
or vehicle has occurred.    DO NOT JAM OR LOCK YOUR 
BRAKES!    Rather reduce your speed and drive with 
caution until you can safely pull off the road.  Stop and 
inspect the tires.  If the tire is underinflated or damaged, 
deflate, remove the tire and rim assembly and replace it
with your spare.  If you cannot detect a cause, have the 
vehicle towed to the nearest vehicle or tire dealer to have 
the vehicle inspected.
REPAIRING, MOUNTING AND 
DEMOUNTING OF TIRES
Do not attempt to repair, mount or demount a tire 
yourself.   Tire changing can be dangerous and must be 
done by professionally trained persons using proper tools 
and procedures as specified by the Rubber Manufacturers
Association (RMA).   Follow these mounting recom- 
mendations.   Your tires should be mounted on wheels of 
correct size and type and which are in good, clean condi-  tion. Bent, chipped or rusted wheels may cause tire dam- 
age. The inside of the tire must be free from foreign 
materials.  
Have your dealer check the wheels before 
mounting new tires.   Mismatched tires and rims can 
explode during mounting. Also, mismatched tires and rims 
can result in dangerous tire failure on the road. If a tire is
mounted by error on the wrong-sized rim, do not remount 
it on the proper rim - scrap it. It may be damaged internally 
(which is not externally visible) by being dangerously
stretched and could fail on the highway. 
Old valves may leak. When new tubeless tires are 
mounted, have new valves of the correct type installed.
Tubeless tires must be mounted only on wheels de- 
signed for tubeless tires, i.e., wheels which have safety 
humps or ledges. 
Never perform a temporary repair, use an innertube or 
inject sealant as a permanent substitute for a proper 
repair. Only qualified persons should repair tires. 
Be sure that all your valves have suitable valve caps. This 
will keep valve cores clean and clear and guard against 
leakage. 
REPAIRS - WHENEVER POSSIBLE, SEE A TIRE 
DEALER AT ONCE.   Some tire manufacturers do not 
warrant any inspection or repair process. The repair is
entirely the responsibility of the repairer.   Punctures in the 
tread of a passenger tire which do not exceed 1/4 of an 
inch (6mm) in diameter can usually be repaired by following
the Rubber Manufacturer's Association (RMA) Passenger 
and Light Truck Repair procedures.   Contact the manufac- 
turer of your tires for its position and assistance as to the
acceptable location for a proper repair and the repair of 
speed rated tires.   Do not use plug repairs. They may 
cause further damage to the tire. They are not  always air tight and the plug may fail. 
 Do not exceed 
posted speed limits on any repaired tire. Certain tire 
manufacturers speed ratings are voided if the tire is
repaired. 
Although a tire was properly repaired, internal structural 
damage resulting from the puncture may have occurred. 
Sometime later the damage may cause the tire to be
removed from service. 
If the tire has a puncture in the tread which exceeds 1/4 
inch (6mm), the tire must be replaced. If any tire has 
sustained a puncture, have the tire inspected internally by
a tire dealer for possible damage that may have occurred. 
Improper mounting and inflation procedures can cause an 
explosion of the tire/rim assembly. Only specially trained 
persons should perform these tasks. Contact your tire
store or dealer for assistance. 
CAUTION -   Never, under any circumstance, intro- 
duce a flammable substance into a tire.
WHEEL ALIGNMENT AND BALANCINGWheel alignment and balancing are important for safety 
and maximum mileage from your tires. Check how your tires 
are wearing at least once a month. If your tires are wearing 
unevenly, such as the inside shoulder of the tire wearing
faster than the rest of the tread, or if you detect excessive 
vibration, your vehicle may be out of alignment or balance. 
These conditions not only shorten the life of your tires, but
adversely affect the handling characteristics of your vehicle 
which could be dangerous. If you detect irregular wear or 
vibration, have your alignment and balance checked imme-
diately. Tires which have been run underinflated will show 
more wear on the shoulders than in the center of the tread. 
* Provided by and published at the request of the tire  manufacturers/warrantors.
IMPORTANT TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION*
(Continued on page 36) 

36
HARD BRAKINGYou must inspect your tires after any hard braking circum- 
stances or after tires have slid on the pavement. This can 
cause a flat spot in a section of the tire tread.
TIRE SPINNINGNever spin your tires above a speedometer reading of 35
mph (55 km/h) if your vehicle becomes stuck. The centrifu- 
gal force generated by the free spinning tire/wheel assem- 
bly may cause a sudden tire explosion, resulting in vehicle
damage and/or serious personal injury or death. Never 
allow anyone to stand near or behind a tire spinning at high 
speed while attempting to push a vehicle that is stuck.
When in mud, sand, snow, ice or other slippery conditions, 
do not indulge in excessive wheel spin. In such conditions, 
with automatic transmission vehicles, by accelerating the
engine excessively, it is possible to spin one of the drive 
tires beyond its speed capability. This is also true when 
balancing a drive tire/wheel assembly using the engine of
the vehicle to spin the wheel.
TIRE TREADTires must be replaced when the depth of the tread 
reaches 2/32 inch (1.6 mm). Tires are manufactured with 
tread wear indicators molded into the tire grooves which
indicate tread wearout. As tires approximate 2/32 inch (1.6 
mm) wearout, the tread gauge becomes thinner and more 
vulnerable to the effects of road hazards. Also, worn tires
are more subject to hydroplaning, which can cause loss of 
control. Therefore, visual tire inspection becomes more 
crucial as the tires wear out.
WORN TIRESNever drive on worn tires. Tires should be replaced by
trained personnel when 2/32nds of an inch tread depth 
remains, as indicated by the tread wear indicators molded 
into the tread grooves. In most states, it is illegal to drive
with less than 2/32nds of an inch of tread remaining.
TIRE MIXINGFor best performance  select tires similar in size and load 
rating to the original equipment tires.   It is recommended 
that the same size and type of tire be used on all four wheel
positions. In certain tires, casing ply material and ply 
construction may vary as indicated on the sidewall of the 
tire.  When changing or replacing tires, it is preferred that
all four tires are the same construction type (i.e., High 
Performance, All Season, Mud & Snow) and construction 
(Radial or Bias Ply). Before mixing tires of different types on
a vehicle in any configuration, be sure to check the vehicle 
owner’s manual for its recommendations. 
Tires which meet the Rubber Manufacturer's Association
(RMA) definition of mud and snow tires are marked M/S, 
M+S, M&S.  On such tires, this designation is molded into 
the sidewall.  Tires without this notation are not recom-
mended for mud and/or snow driving. 
If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires 
equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment 
tires. Always fit performance snow tires in sets of four (4)
for optimum mud & snow traction and maintenance of 
vehicle handling characteristics. If you do not, it may 
adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. It
is also important to check the vehicle owner’s manual 
before mixing or matching tires on 4-wheel drive vehicles 
as this may require special precautions.  Please refer to your Owner’s Manual for more information 
on tire replacement precautions.
TIRE ROTATION
Tires on your Nissan vehicle should be rotated every 
7,500 miles or as irregular wear develops. If irregular
wear becomes apparent or if the wear rate on the tires 
is perceptibly uneven, the tires should be rotated in 
such a way to alleviate the problem. Check your vehicle
for any mechanical problems and correct if necessary. 
Any rotation pattern or procedure may be followed 
including those indicated in the Owner’s Manual. Some
tires have arrows on the sidewall showing the direction 
in which the tire should turn.  When rotating this type of 
tire, care must be taken to maintain the proper turning
direction as indicated by the arrows.  
Some vehicles 
have different tire sizes specified for front and rear 
axles. Tires on these vehicles should not be rotated
side to side (unless they are directional).   Where a 
temporary type spare tire is available, it should not be 
included in the tire rotation schedule. Such tires are
intended for temporary use only. Whenever only two 
tires are replaced, the new tires should be put on the 
rear axle   of vehicles equipped with the same size tire 
on all four wheel positions  . 
* Provided by and published at the request of the tire  manufacturers/warrantors.
IMPORTANT TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION*
(Continued on page 37)