2006 KIA Optima brake fluid

MAINTENANCE
7-10ENGINE COMPARTMENT
MMSA7001
Air cleaner
Fuse box
Battery Battery
Windshield washer
fluid reservoir Power steering fluid
reservoirBrake fluid reservoir
Clutch fluid reservoir
Engine coolant reservoir Radiator cap Engine oil filler cap
Engine oil dipstick
2.4 liter DOHC Engine
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7-11
MMSA7002
2.7 liter DOHC Engine
Air cleaner
Fuse box
Battery
Windshield washer
fluid reservoir Power steering
fluid reservoirBrake fluid reservoir
Engine coolant reservoir Radiator cap Engine oil dipstick
Engine oil filler cap
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7-17
BRAKES AND CLUTCHCHECKING BRAKE/CLUTCH
FLUID LEVELBrake Fluid ReservoirBefore adding fluid, thoroughly clean the
area around the reservoir cap to prevent
brake fluid contamination.
If you add brake/clutch fluid, fill the
brake/clutch fluid reservoir to the MAX
line. The brake/clutch fluid level will
drop with accumulated mileage. This is a
normal condition associated with
brake/clutch lining wear.Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically; it should be between MAX
and MIN on the side of the reservoir.
If the fluid level is excessively low, have
the brake/clutch system checked by an
Authorized Kia Dealer.
Use only the specified brake/clutch fluid.
(Refer to “Recommended Lubricants
later in this section.)
Do not mix different types of fluid.
MMSA7006
Brake
Clutch
✻
NOTICE
In the event the brake/clutch
system requires frequent additions
of fluid, the vehicle should be
inspected by an Authorized Kia
Dealer.
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MAINTENANCE
7-18PARKING BRAKECHECKING THE PARKING BRAKECheck the stroke of the parking brake by
counting the number of “clicks” heard
while fully applying it from the released
position. Also, the parking brake alone
should securely hold the vehicle on a
fairly steep grade.
If the number of “clicks” is more or less
than specified, have the parking brake
adjusted by an Authorized Kia Dealer.
Stroke:
5-9 “clicks” at a force of 22 lbs. (98N).
POWER STEERINGCHECKING THE POWER
STEERING FLUID LEVELThe power steering fluid level should be
checked periodically. With the engine
off and the vehicle on level ground,
check the fluid level in the power
steering reservoir; it should be between
the MAX and MIN reservoir indicators.Before adding power steering fluid,
thoroughly clean the area around the
reservoir cap to prevent power steering
fluid contamination.
If the level is low, add fluid to the MAX
level.
In the event the power steering system
requires frequent addition of fluid, the
vehicle should be inspected by an
Authorized Kia Dealer.
Use only the specified power steering fluid.
(Refer to “Recommended Lubricants”
later in this section.)
MMSA7007
MMSA7008
✻
NOTICE
To avoid damage to the power
steering pump, do not operate the
vehicle for prolonged periods with
low power steering fluid level.
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7-19
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLECHECKING THE
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
FLUID LEVELThe automatic transaxle fluid level
should be checked regularly. Take the
following precautions to measure the
fluid level properly.The volume of the transaxle fluid changes
with temperature. For that reason, it is
best to check the level after having driven
the vehicle for 30 minutes. If necessary,
however, the fluid can also be checked
when the vehicle has not been driven.
1. Park the vehicle on level ground and
set the parking brake firmly.
2. Allow the engine to idle for about 2
minutes, then depress the brake
pedal. Move the shift lever slowly
through all ranges then set it in the P
(Park) position.
3. With the engine still idling, pull the
dipstick out, wipe it clean, and
reinsert it fully.
4. Pull the dipstick out again.
The fluid level is checked as follows:
MMSA7010
CAUTION
• Low fluid level causes transaxle
slippage. Overfilling can cause
foaming, loss of fluid, and
transaxle malfunction.
• The use of a non-specified fluid
could result in transaxle
malfunction and failure.
WARNING - Parking
Brake
To avoid sudden movement of
the vehicle, set the parking
brake and depress the brake
pedal while shifting the shift
lever.
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7-37
RECOMMENDED SAE
VISCOSITY NUMBEREngine oil viscosity (thickness) has an
effect on fuel economy and cold weather
operation (starting and oil flow). Lower
viscosity engine oils can provide better fuel
economy and cold weather performance,
however, higher viscosity engine oils are
required for satisfactory lubrication in hot
weather. Using oils of any viscosity other
than those recommended could result in
engine damage.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.*1)
Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the this page.
* Recommended for the Canadian climate.
Lubricant Classification
Engine oil* API Service SJ, SL or above,
ILSAC GF-3 or above
Manual transaxle oil* API Service GL-4 (SAE 75W-85)
Automatic trasaxle fluid SK ATF SP-III or Diamond ATF SP-III
Power steering fluid PSF-IV
Brake/clutch fluid SAEJ1703 or FMVSS116 DOT-3 DOT-4
✻
NOTICE
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug,
or dipstick before checking or
draining any lubricant. This is
especially important in dusty or
sandy areas and when the vehicle is
used on unpaved roads. Cleaning
the plug and dipstick areas will
prevent dirt and grit from entering
the engine and other mechanisms
that could be damaged.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Gasoline
Engine Oil°C
(°F)
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
-10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
10W-30
5W-20, 5W-30
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9
INDEX
9-1
A
ir Bag - Supplemental Restraint System ................................3-42
Air Cleaner ..................................................................................7-21
Antenna .......................................................................................3-68
Automatic Heating and Cooling Control System .......................4-47
Automatic Transaxle ............................................................4-7, 7-19
B
attery.......................................................................................7-23
Before Driving ..............................................................................5-4
Brake System ..............................................................................4-12
Brakes and Clutch .......................................................................7-17
Bulb Replacement .......................................................................7-32
C
hanging tires ..........................................................................6-22
Climate Control System ..............................................................4-42
Cruise Control .............................................................................4-37
Cup Holders and Console Storage Compartment .......................3-63
D
oor Locks .................................................................................3-9
E
lectrical Circuit Protection .......................................................6-7
Emergency Starting .......................................................................6-3
Emission Control System ..............................................................5-3
Engine Compartment ..................................................................7-10
Engine Cooling System...............................................................7-14
Engine Oil and Oil Filter .............................................................7-12
Exterior Care ...............................................................................7-38
F
uel Filler Lid ...........................................................................3-55
Fuel Requirements ........................................................................5-2
G
auges ......................................................................................4-20
H
eadlight Aiming Adjustment .................................................7-42
Homelink® Wireless Control System.........................................5-12
Hood ............................................................................................3-54
How To Use This Manual .............................................................1-2
If You Have a Flat Tire .............................................................6-19
Ignition Switch ..............................................................................4-2
Immobilizer System ......................................................................3-6
Instrument Cluster .......................................................................4-19
Instrument Panel Overview ...........................................................2-3
Interior and Exterior Overview .....................................................2-2
Interior Care ................................................................................7-40
Interior Features ..........................................................................4-33
Interior Lights .............................................................................3-62K
eyless entry system .................................................................3-4
Keys ..............................................................................................3-3
L
abel Information .....................................................................5-11
Lightings .....................................................................................4-27
Lubricant Specifications .............................................................7-36
Lubricants and Fluids ..................................................................7-20
Luggage Net ................................................................................3-69
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