2006 GREAT WALL SAFE engine oil

SR-11Steering System
Power Steering (General Introduction)
power steering oil pump
power steering gear steering drive shaft
oil cup
Power steering
Introduction
Principal of Power Steering
The power steering is a kind of hydraulic device that use
the engine power to steer. The engine drive the power
steering oil pump to generate the hydraulic pressure, which
actuates the piston in steering gear, so that the worm shaft
can provide to the piston with a supplementary force, which
has relation with the pressure actuated on the piston.
Therefore, pressure increase is required if larger steering
force is needed, and the pressure variation is accomplished
through the control valve.
Intermediate position (forward straightly)
The liquid from the power steering oil pump is sent to
the control valve, which, if locates at the intermediate, will
allow the liquid to pass and enter into the drain outlet, finally
return the pump. At this time, it is difficult to increase the
pressure; meanwhile, due to the equal pressures at the both
sides of the power piston, it cannot move toward either side.
Steering time
When the steering drive shaft move toward either side,
the control valve will move together with it, in case one oil
passage is shut off, meanwhile open the other larger, the
liquid flow variation will increase the pressure, as result, the
unequal pressure at both sides of piston will make the piston
move toward the side of smaller pressure, therefore, the
liquid is pressed in the pump through the control valve.
pump control valve
drain outlet
power cylinde
power piston
segmental gear shaft worm shaftsteering gear
Pump

SR-13Steering System
Power Steering (On-Vehicle Inspection)
tensioning wheelpower steering oil
pump
crankshaftOn-vehicle inspection
Inspection on tension of driver conveyor
Measure the tension of drive conveyor.
Drive conveyor tension: under the condition of 98 N.
New conveyor: (5-7)mm
Old conveyor:
(7-9)mm
Remark:
ìnew conveyorî means the conveyor that is used on the
machine less than five minutes;
ìold conveyorî means the conveyor that is used on machine
more than five minutes
Check for height of liquid level
1. Keep the body in horizontal status
2. Increase the liquid temperature
When the engine runs idly by 1000 r/m or less, rotate the
steering wheel several times from the locking position to the
reverse locking position to increase the liquid temperature.
3. Check to see whether there is foam or emulsification;
Remark: the foam or emulsification shows there is air in the
system or the liquid level is over-low.
4. Check the liquid level height in oil cup;
Check the liquid level height and, if needed, add the oil.

SR-14Steering System
Power Steering (On-Vehicle Inspection)
Change of power steering liquid
1. Tear down the oil-returning hose from the oil cup to
drain the liquid into the container;
2. Run the engine in the idle status, and rotate the
steering wheel toward the max rotating angle for
several times in right or left direction while draining the
liquid, until the oil in steering liquid is drained up.
3. Turn off the engine.
4. Connect the oil-returning pipe and inject the new
power steering liquid in the liquid tank;
Hydraulic oil type: No.8 Liquid drive oil (Q/SH003.01.012-88)
5. Start the engine, and make it running in the idle status.
Rotate the steering wheel to the max rotating angle repeatedly
several times, meanwhile, supplement new power steering
liquid in the liquid tank until there is no foam or turbidities in
the liquid tank, and the oil indicating lamp reaches the marked
range when the engine is turned off.
6. Tighten the liquid tank cover
7. Exhaust the air in the power steering system;
Ai-r bleeding in power steering system
1. Check the liquid level height in the liquid tank
Check the liquid level and, if needed, supplement the liquid.
2. Start the engine in the idle status and rotate the
steering wheel repeatedly to the max rotating angle
several times.
3. Turn off the engine and connect the ethane pipe and
bleeding plug.
4. Start the engine and rotate the steering wheel
repeatedly to the max rotating angle several times.
5. Locate the steering wheel at the intermediate position.

SR-15Steering System
Power Steering (On-Vehicle Inspection)
6. Exhaust the air in steering system:
(a) Loosen the bleeding plug;
(b) Screw up the bleeding plug when there is no air bubble
exhausted from the pipeline.
Notice: take care not let the ethane pipe slide from the
bleeding plug, because the liquid is high in temperature
and pressure.
7. Check to see whether there is air bubble or turbidities
in the oil cup, and ensure the liquid level will not
exceed the max value when the engine stops,
Measure the liquid height under the condition of engine running,
then turn off the engine and measure the liquid height again.
In case any problem is found, repeat the approaches of (5) and
(6) in Power Steering Liquid Change. If the problem still
exists, repair the power steering oil pump.
RPM RPM

SR-16Steering System
Power Steering (Oil Pump of Power Steering)
Oil Pump of Power Steering
Dismantle and Mount of Oil Pump of Power Steering
Gasoline Engine Series
Diesel Engine Series
power steering oil pump
power steering oil pump bracket
belt pulley
driving beltLP oil pipeHP oil pipe
power steering oil pump bracketHP oil pipe
LP oil pipebelt pulley oil cup
power steering oil pump

BE-32Body Electric System
Combination Instrument
Combination instrument
Electric circuit diagram

  



^N ^NS _N _ N P
DraêaáÉëÉärear fog lamp indicating lamp
rear window/defroster indicating lamp
upper beam indicating lamp
front fog-lamp indicating lamp
A13
B3

connected
with
negative
pole
A10
connected
with
positive
pole
A2
connected
with
negative
polewater
thermometer
tachometer
speedometerconnected with sensor
connected with revolution signal
connected with sensor anode
connected with sensor
fuel gauge
connected with sensor
braking liquid level indicating lamp
parking brake indicating lamp
safety airbag indicating lamp
low oil pressure indicating lamp
engine failure indicating lamp
four wheel drive indicating lamp
generator preheating indicating lamp
fuel alarming indicating lamp
accumulator charging indicating lamp
ABS failure indicating lamp
left turn indicating lamp
right turn indicating lamp
instrument interior
lighting lamp
liquid crystal back-light lamp
A1A16 B1 A5 A6A7 A8 A9 B6 B8 B9B10 B11A12 B4
A15
A14
A10
connected
with
positive
pole
A3
A4
B12
B13
B5
A13
B3

connected
with
negative
pole
A10
connected
with
positive
pole
A2
connected
with
negative
pole
liquid crystal back-light lampinstrument interior
lighting lamp
rear fog lamp indicating lamp
upper beam indicating lamp
front fog-lamp indicating lamp
water
thermometer
tachometer
speedometer
fuel gaugeconnection with sensor
connected with revolution signal
connected with sensor anode
connected with sensor
connected with sensor
oil-water separation indicating lamp
safety belt indicating lamp
parking brake indicating lamp
braking liquid level indicating lamp
low oil pressure indicating lamp
engine failure indicating lamp
four wheel drive indicating lamp
generator preheating indicating lamp
fuel alarming indicating lamp
accumulator charging indicating lamp
ABS failure indicating lamp
left turn indicating lamp
right turn indicating lamp
A1 A16 B1
A5 A6 A7A8
A9 B6 B8
B9 B10
B11 A4A12 A14 A15B4
A10
connected
with
positive
pole
A3
B12
B13
B5

BE-33Body Electric System
Combination Instrument
Electric circuit diagram (continued)
SF
A3 connected
with negative pole
A1 connected
with positive pole
B8 connected
with negative
pole
B7connected
with positive
pole
A4 connecting
with lighting
switch
A6 connected
with negative
pole
pressure-regulating
potential deviceirect-current
power supply
5-9Vdrive power
supply
110VEL
luminous
plate
left turn indicating lamp
right turn indicating lamp
upper beam indicating lamp
rear fog lamp indicating lamp
rear window/defroster indicating lamp
front fog-lamp indicating lamp
water
thermometer
tachometer
connected with sensor
connected with revolution signal
speedometer
digital clock
fuel gaugeconnect to the cathode of sensor
connected with sensor anode
connected with sensor
connected with sensor
back door indicating lamp
parking brake indicating lamp
safety airbag indicating lamp
low oil pressure indicating lamp
engine failure indicating lamp
four wheel drive indicating lamp
generator preheating indicating lamp
fuel alarming indicating lamp
accumulator charging indicating lamp
ABS failure indicating lamp75
B9
B2 A15 B1 A9 B11 B10
A14 B4 B6 A12
B14 connected
with positive
pole
B7 connected
with positive
pole
A11 A5A7 B12B5 B13 A16A13 B16 B15
A2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
In this drawing, A stands for the white plugging
elements, B for black plugging elements, they
use the same numerical order.
instrument
plugging element

BE-34Body Electric System
Combination Instrument
Electric circuit diagram (continued)
A16 A1 B16 B1
SL SK
B1
B16
A1
A16
speed and mileage meter
4P
G
VA9vehicle speed signal
A11odometer sensorA10odometer sensor anode
B11sensor signalelectronic tachometer
water thermometer
fuel gaugecoolant temperature sensor
B5
A12
fuel gauge sensor
B14
A2
B3
upper beam
_NPdifferential latch-in
safety belt
preheating
sediment water alarmingelectricity charging/
discharging
fuel level alarming
brake failure alarming lamp
oil pressure alarming lamp
rear fog lamp
engine failure
four wheel drive indicating lamp
A1 Aturn indicating lamp
B16 left turn indicating lamp
A8
B4 +B7 - B8 A16 B15 B2B1 A15 A14B6 A13 B10B9
SY SJaccumulator plus four door-closing indicating lampA3turn on when the door is opened.
A11odometer sensor_NO
electronic odometer
electronic tachometerA10
B11
engine ignition coil
water thermometer
fuel gauge
B5
A12
neutral gear indicating lampA9
_NP
upper beamB14
differential latch-in
vacuum alarming
preheating
sediment water alarming
electricity charging/
discharging
fuel level alarming
brake failure alarming lamp
oil pressure alarming lamp
rear fog lamp
engine failure
four wheel drive indicating lamp
A1 left turn indicating lamp
B16 right turn indicating lamp
A8
B4 +
instrument lighting
system
B8
B7 - A16 B15 B2
B1 A15A14 B6 A13 B9 B3 B10A2
instrument lighting
system