•Do not lug the engine.
•Do not slam or jerk the gearshift lever into gear.
•When more power is required, shift to a lower gear and accelerate the
engine near the governed speed.
Shifting with a synchronized transmission
With the clutch pedal depressed, use 2 (Second) gear synchronizer to
stop the clutch disc rotation; this allows smooth engagement of 1 (First)
or R (Reverse) To complete the gear engagement, it may be necessary to
apply light pressure to the gearshift lever during initial engagement of
the clutch. It takes a second or two to match gear speeds; steady
pressure on the gearshift lever will help the synchronizer perform its job
more quickly. If the gearshift lever is forced into position, this action
defeats the purpose of the synchronizer by causing gear clash.
Shifting with a non-synchronized transmission
Refer toClutch brakeandDouble clutch proceduresin theClutch
section of this chapter.
Operating the Eaton FS-4205A and FS-5205A 5–speed
transmissions
The 5-speed transmission is
equipped with five forward gears
and one reverse. The 2nd, 3rd, 4th
and 5th gears are synchronized. The
shift pattern is embossed on the
gear shift knob.
Do not shift the transmission into R (Reverse) while the vehicle is
moving as this could damage the transmission.
To go forward
With the engine idling, depress the clutch pedal and shift into 1 (First).
Engage the clutch while pressing the accelerator to start forward.
Operate the clutch and upshift as required by driving conditions.
To go backward
Reverse is obtained by putting the gearshift lever in R (Reverse) and
engaging the clutch while pressing lightly on the accelerator.
R 2 4
3 5 1
2006 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Driving
126
Operating the Eaton FS–5406A, FS–5406N, FS–6406A and
FS–6406N 6-speed transmissions
These 6-speed transmissions are
equipped with six forward gears and
one reverse. All the forward gears
are synchronized. The shift pattern
is embossed on the gear shift knob.
Do not shift the transmission into 1 (First) or R (Reverse) while the
vehicle is moving as this could damage the transmission.
To go forward
With the engine idling, depress the clutch pedal and shift into 1 (First).
Engage the clutch while pressing the accelerator to start forward.
Operate the clutch and upshift as required by driving conditions.
To go backward
Reverse is obtained by putting the gearshift lever in R (Reverse) and
engaging the clutch while pressing lightly on the accelerator.
Operating the Spicer ES56-7B and ES066-7B 7-speed
transmissions
These 7-speed transmissions are
equipped with seven forward gears
and one reverse. The 2nd, 3rd, 4th,
5th, 6th and 7th gears are
synchronized. The shift pattern is
embossed on the gear shift knob.
Do not shift the transmission into 1 (First) or R (Reverse) while the
vehicle is moving as this could damage the transmission.
To go forward
With the engine idling, depress the clutch pedal and shift into 1 (First).
Engage the clutch while pressing the accelerator to start forward.
Operate the clutch and upshift as required by driving conditions.
R 1 3 5
4
6 2
2 4 6
3 5 71 R
2006 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Driving
127
To go backward
Reverse is obtained by putting the gearshift lever in R (Reverse) and
engaging the clutch while pressing lightly on the accelerator.
Operating the Eaton 8908LL 10-speed transmission
These transmissions have five
forward speeds in the LO range, and
four forward speeds in the HI range.
These transmissions employ a Deep
Reduction Valve and control to allow
for a LO-LO gear operation for
adverse conditions. Study the
instruction plate on the sun visor
thoroughly and learn the shift
pattern of your transmission.
To go forward
With the engine idling, depress the clutch pedal and move the gearshift
lever to the neutral position.
Place the range selector in the LO
range and the Deep Reduction
Button in the OUT/REARWARD
position or,
place the Deep Reduction in the
IN/FORWARD position if you want
to start in LO-LO under adverse
conditions.
27
3
6
2 LO
LO-LO
8
4
R R
R R
5 1
1
Neutral
5
17
3
6
2 LO
LO-LO
8
4
R R
R
Neutral
5
17
3
6
2 LO
LO-LO
8
4
R R
R
Neutral
2006 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Driving
128
To start forward, place the gearshift lever in LO gear and disengage the
clutch while slightly depressing the accelerator. Operate the clutch and
upshift through the shift pattern (up to 4th) as required by driving
conditions. To shift into the HI range from 4th gear (LO range), place
the range control button in the HI range, then shift to 5th gear. Upshift
through 8th. When downshifting, shift 8-7-6-5, depress the range control
button to LO, then move the gearshift lever to 4-3-2-1-LO as necessary.
Never move the gearshift lever to the LO position when the transmission
is in the HI range.
Use LO-LO only for adverse conditions by changing the Deep Reduction
Button to the IN/FORWARD position, while the range selector is in the
LO range and the gearshift lever is in the LO position. Do not pre-select
Deep Reduction.
To upshift from LO-LO to LO in the
same gearshift lever position, move
the Deep Reduction Button to the
OUT/REARWARD position and
immediately release the accelerator,
depress the clutch pedal once to
break torque, and re-engage clutch.
The transmission will shift from Deep Reduction to low range when
synchronous is reached, then accelerate.
To go backward
Reverse is obtained by putting the
gearshift lever in R (Reverse) and
the range control button in LO or HI
(Deep Reduction Button should be
in the OUT/REARWARD position).
27
3
6
2 LO
LO-LO
8
4
R R
R R
5 1
1
Neutral
2006 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Driving
129
Operating the Eaton 9210B 10–speed transmissions
These transmission have five
forward speeds in both the LO and
HI ranges, and two reverse speeds.
Study the instruction plate on the
sun visor and learn the shift pattern
of your transmission.
To go forward
With the engine idling, depress the
clutch pedal and push the range
control button to the LO range
position. Shift into the LO gear
position and engage the clutch while
pressing on the accelerator to start
forward. Operate the clutch and
upshift through the pattern as
required by driving conditions. To
shift into the HI range from 5th gear
(LO range), place the range control
in the HI range position, then shift into 6th gear. When downshifting
from HI to LO, place the range control into the LO range, then downshift
from 6th gear to 5th gear (below 1,500 engine RPM).
To go backward
Reverse is obtained by putting the
gearshift lever in R (Reverse) and
the range control button in LO or
HI.
7
29
4
8
3 6
1
10
5
R
Neutral
7
29
4
8
3 6
1
10
5
R
Neutral
2006 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Driving
130
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO) OPERATION
Vehicles equipped with an Allison automatic transmission (except
3000 Series applications and vehicles equipped with a Caterpillar
engine)
The PTO can be operated while the vehicle is standing or moving. To
engage the PTO, apply the brakes and shift to any gear other than N
(Neutral), then engage the PTO.
If engagement is prevented by the gear teeth not meshing properly,
release the brakes and allow the vehicle to creep slightly or shift the
selector to N (Neutral) and then back into gear. The PTO should never
be engaged by clashing the gear teeth as this may damage the PTO unit
and the transmission PTO drive gear teeth. This could result in further
damage to the transmission and PTO.
PTO operation with vehicle stationary
Stop the vehicle, idle the engine and set the parking brake. Make sure
the gear selector is in any forward drive range, then engage the PTO.
After the PTO is engaged, move the range selector to N (Neutral).
Increase the engine speed until the desired power take-off operation
speed is obtained. To disengage the PTO after operation with the vehicle
standing, release the throttle, allow the drive equipment to come to a
stop, and then disengage the PTO.
When the PTO is operated with the vehicle stationary, the
transmission must be placed in N (Neutral) with the parking
brake set. If the transmission is not in N (Neutral) and is equipped
with a remote throttle control, an increase in engine speed can
overpower the parking brake and cause the vehicle to move, possibly
resulting in personal and/or property damage.
PTO operation while vehicle is moving
After the PTO is engaged for driven vehicle operation, shift to the
desired range and drive the vehicle. The speed of the PTO, during this
period of operation, will always maintain direct relation to vehicle speed.
PTO speed will decrease in relation to vehicle (transmission output)
speed as shifts to a higher gear occur. When operating the PTO while the
vehicle is moving, the PTO may be disengaged whenever it is no longer
required. When there is no load on the PTO gear, it can be pulled out of
engagement.
2006 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Driving
131
Vehicles equipped with an Allison 3000 Series automatic
transmission
The PTO drive gear is engine driven and provides direct engine power.
The PTO can be operated when the vehicle is either stationary or
moving.
The PTO gear is in constant mesh with the drive gear in the torque
converter housing. A friction clutch or constant drive is used to transmit
power to the PTO.
Vehicles equipped with a Caterpillar engine
The PTO will only operate if the transmission is in N (Neutral). This
feature can be overridden by a special service tool; see your dealer or
service representative for more information.
Vehicles equipped with a manual transmission
Transmission-mounted PTO units are available for local installation on
your vehicle. See yourBody Builder’s Layout Bookfor restrictions on
use and installation of PTO units.
To engage the PTO unit, stop the vehicle and place the transmission in N
(Neutral). Depress the clutch and allow the gears to stop rotating, then
engage the PTO unit. The PTO can also be selected with the
transmission in gear as long as the clutch is depressed.
When operating the PTO with the vehicle stationary, first set the parking
brake (chock the wheels if the vehicle is on a hill or another uneven
surface).
REAR AXLE INFORMATION
Axle operating temperature normally will not exceed 100°F (38°C). If
the operating temperature exceeds 230°F (110°C), the rate of axle
lubrication oxidation will increase and shorten the life of the lubricant
and seals, requiring axle lubrication changes to become more frequent to
preserve the axle. Extreme Pressure (EP) lubricants should not be run
consistently above 230°F (110°C).
Gross axle weight
Your truck has gross axle weight, gross vehicle weight and gross
combination weight ratings. Do not exceed these ratings.
Exceeding these ratings by overloading can cause component
failure resulting in property damage, personal injury or death.
2006 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Driving
132
are not slipping. The differential must not be locked when the vehicle is
traveling down steep grades and traction is minimal.
Note:Never use the differential lock at vehicle speeds above 25 mph (40
km/h).
Note:The driver-controlled differential lock function will vary with some
transmissions.
•Vehicles equipped with an Allison 3000 Series transmission:The
differential lock and differential lock light will automatically disengage
at speeds above 25 mph (40 km/h). The differential lock will remain
off until either the vehicle is restarted or the differential lock switch is
turned off then back on.
•Vehicles equipped with a 5–speed, 6–speed or 7–speed manual
transmission or a non-MD automatic transmission:The driver
must manually deactivate the differential lock if using it at speeds
above 25 mph (40 km/h).
•Vehicles equipped with a 10–speed transmission:The differential
lock can only be activated when in low range and it will only stay
activated until it is turned off or when the transmission is put into
high range. When active and shifted into high range, it will temporarily
deactivate (automatically) until low range is selected again.
Axle conversions
It is not recommended, or approved, for axle conversions to be
performed. However, it is understood that, on occasion, aftermarket
add-on axles are installed by others on the truck chassis which allow
operator control for weight transfer from other axles (i.e., air lift axles).
When operating a loaded vehicle, the driver must keep all
adjustable axles on the ground at all times, supporting their
share of the vehicle’s load. Failure to do so can overload other axles,
tires, wheels, springs, steering components, brakes and frames,
resulting in early component failure, loss of vehicle control, possible
property damage and personal injury.
TWO-SPEED REAR AXLE (IF EQUIPPED)
A two-speed rear axle allows the driver to select a LO range for greater
pulling power and a HI range for greater road speed and fuel economy.
These ranges can also be used to provide additional steps between
transmission shifts when driving on steep grades and/or fuel economy
may be factors.
2006 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA(fus)
Driving
134