FRAME AND TOW HOOKS
Your vehicles chassis is manufactured with frame rails of either HSLA
steel or heat-treated steel. Each must be handled in a specific manner to
ensure maximum service life. Before attempting frame repair or
modification, consult the service manual or your dealer.
It is important, particularly on vehicles where the tow hooks are used
frequently to inspect the front and rear tow hooks for damage or a loose
mounting.
U-BOLT NUT TORQUE
U-bolt diameter (nominal) (all
spring suspensions)U-bolt diameter (nominal)
Ft. lb. N•m
IROS Air w/15,500 lb. axles and
less260–300 353–407
IROS Air w/greater than 15,500 lb.
axles370–400 502–542
Hendrickson 23,000 lb. axle 370–400 502–542
Air suspension U-bolt checks and re-torquing procedures
1. Inspect the threads of the U-bolt and nut for rust and debris. Clean
the threads if contaminated.
2. Using a torque wrench, determine if any nuts can be turned with a
force below the specified torque.
3. Using the lowest discovered torqued nut as a starting point, retighten
the nuts using the sequence listed underAir suspension U-bolt and
U-bolt nut installation.
Air suspension U-bolt and U-bolt nut installation
1. Inspect the threads of the U-bolt and nut for rust and debris. Clean
the threads if contaminated.
2. Install the U-bolts and nuts and torque the nuts to 15 ft. lb. (20 N•m),
using a diagonal pattern.
3. Re-torque the nuts to 100 ft. lb. (136 N•m), using a diagonal pattern.
4. Re-torque the nuts to 200 ft. lb. (271 N•m), using a diagonal pattern.
5. Re-torque the nuts to 400 ft. lb. (542 N•m), using a diagonal pattern.
(For vehicles equipped with 14ACC, 14 ADN and 14ADP axles, do not
use Step 6.)
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6. Re-torque the nuts to 425 ft. lb (576 N•m), using a diagonal pattern.
(For vehicles equipped with 14ACC, 14 ADN and 14ADP axles.)
7. Use the same diagonal pattern with each U-bolt nut re-torque.
Spring U-bolt checks
Check U-bolt nuts and re-torque every 36,000 miles (58,000 km) after
initial 1,000 miles (1,600 km) re-torque. The U-bolt and nut threads and
seats should be cleaned and lubricated to ensure peak condition when
re-torqued.
PROPELLER SHAFT
At the regular lubrication interval, check the universal joints for any
evidence of wear or looseness. Should propeller shaft vibrations occur,
stop the vehicle immediately to avoid possible hazardous consequences
or damage to other components.
REAR AXLE LUBRICANT
Refer to theScheduled Maintenance Guidechapter for rear axle
lubricant level checks and lubricant change intervals.
Your rear axle may be filled with an optional synthetic lubricant which
allows the use of extended service intervals. A tag on the filler plug will
identify the use of the synthetic lubricant.
Use only a lubricant that meets manufacturer specifications (refer to
Lubricant specificationsin this chapter).
Use of a non-approved rear axle lubricant may cause internal axle
component damage.
Checking the rear axle lubricant level
1. Park the vehicle on level ground.
2. Set the parking brake and shift into N (Neutral) (automatic
transmission) or 1 (First) (manual transmission) and turn the engine off.
3. Clean any dirt from around the rear axle filler plug.
4. Remove the filler plug and inspect the lubricant level.
5. The lubricant level should be up to the bottom of the filler plug
opening.
6. If necessary, add enough lubricant through the filler plug opening so
that the lubricant level is at the bottom of the opening.
7. Clean and install the filler plug securely.
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1. Slide inner rear or front tire and wheel in position over studs and push
it back as far as possible. Use care so that the threads on studs are not
damaged.
2. Position the outer rear tire and wheel in place over the studs and
push it back as far as possible. Use care so that the threads on studs are
not damaged.
3. Run the nuts on the studs until they contact the wheel(s). Rotate the
wheel assembly a half-turn to permit the parts to seat.
4. Draw up the nuts alternately following the crisscross sequence
illustrated underInstallation, tightening and alignment. Do not fully
tighten the nuts. This will allow uniform seating of the nuts and ensure
even face-to-face contact of the wheel and hub.
5. Continue tightening the nuts to the torque specifications in the torque
chart using the same crisscross sequence shown.
6. After operating the vehicle approximately 50 miles (80 km), check the
nuts for tightness. Some natural seating of parts may be encountered
and the torque on the nuts will drop. Retighten all nuts to specifications.
Once a week, inspect and retighten the wheel stud nuts.
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•Always loosen rim clamps before complete removal of nut from stud
(cast spoke wheels). With loosened nuts on stud, strike clamps with a
heavy hammer and be sure each clamp is loose.
•Always deflate tires completely before removing locks or side rings.
•Always inflate tires in a safety cage.
•Never mix rim side rings or lock rings of different types,
manufacturers or sizes.
•Never use cracked, bent or badly rusted parts.
•Never re-inflate flat tires on-vehicle; use the spare tire.
•Never add air until each side ring or lock ring is fully seated.
•Never hammer side ring or lock ring on a partially- or fully-inflated
tire.
Proper torque
It is important to tighten and maintain wheel and rim mounting nuts to
the proper torque. Loose nuts or over-tightened nuts can lead to
premature wear and possible failure of the wheel and/or mounting
hardware.
Changing wheel types
Consult your dealer or wheel/rim distributor before attempting any wheel
or fastener changes.
Use only the same type and style wheels and mounting hardware
to replace original parts. Failure to do so may result in an
assembly that looks fine, but does not fit together properly. This could
possibly cause wheel or fastener failures which could result in property
damage, personal injury or death.
Note:Do not attempt to mix stud-piloted wheels or fasteners with
hub-piloted wheels or fasteners.
Note:Do not change from aluminum wheels to steel wheels or
vice-versa without changing the mounting hardware required or, with
flange-nut mounting systems, changing the hub and stud assembly.
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WHEEL NUT TORQUE
Size Nut mountingTorque
Ft. lb. N•m
22 mm Flange 450–500 610–678
Note:Do not use lubrication on dry threads. Where excessive corrosion
exists, a light coat of lubricant on the first three threads of the stud bolt
is permitted. Keep lubricant away from:
•Hex nut and rim clamp contact surfaces.
•Cap nut ball face and ball seat on the disc wheel.
•Flange nut washer surface and flat on the disc wheel.
TIRE/WHEEL RIM SELECTION AND INFLATION PRESSURES
Tire sizeLoad
rangeApproved
rim widthsAxle capacity
Front - lb.
(kg)/psi
(kPa)Rear - lb.
(kg)/psi
(kPa)
225/70R19.5 F 6.00, 6.757280 (3302) /
95 (655)13660 (6196) /
95 (655)
245/70R19.5 F 6.75, 7.508160 (3701) /
85 (586)15440 (7003) /
85 (586)
245/70R19.5 G 6.75, 7.509090 (4123) /
100 (690)17640 (8001) /
100 (690)
265/70R19.5 G6.7510000 (4536) /
115 (793)19440 (8817) /
115 (793)
7.50, 8.2510710 (4858) /
120 (827)20280 (9199) /
120 (827)
9R22.5 F 6.75, 7.509080 (4118) /
105 (724)17200 (7801) /
105 (724)
10R22.5 F6.7510000 (4536) /
100 (690)19760 (8963) /
100 (690)
7.5010410 (4722) /
100 (690)19760 (8963) /
100 (690)
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Engine coolant and oil
Engine typeEngine coolant
(approximate
capacity)(1)
Engine oil
(approximate
capacity)
6.0L Power Stroke54.4 pints
(25.7L)19.0 quarts
(18.0L)
Caterpillar60.0 pints
(28.4L)Refer to the
engine operator
manual for
engine oil refill
capacities. Cummins B48.8 pints
(23.1L)
(1)Add the coolant originally equipped in your vehicle.
Power steering system
Steering gear Power steering fluid volume
TAS40 17.6 pints
TAS65 18.4 pints
Transmission
Description Pints (Liters)
Allison 3000/3500 5–speed automatic 58.0 (27.4)*
Allison 3000/3500 6–speed automatic 58.0 (27.4)*
2200/2500 Series 5–speed automatic 38.0 (18.0)*
FS-4205A 5–speed manual 11.5 (5.4)
FS-5205A 5–speed manual 12.5 (5.9)
FS-5406A/5406N 6–speed manual 19.5 (9.2)
FS-6406A/6406N 6–speed manual 19.5 (9.2)
ES56–7B/ES066–7B 7–speed manual 20.9 (9.9)
FR-9210B 10–speed manual 23.5 (11.1)
RT–8908LL 10–speed manual 28.0 (13.2)
*Total fluid capacity (dry transmission and torque converter).
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Air conditioner refrigerant - r134a
Lb. (Kg) Oz.
1.87 (.85) 30
Note:This system uses PAG-type refrigerant oil.
Refrigerant fitting torque
Captured washer nut: 170–190 inch lb. (19–21 N•m)
Note:This system uses mineral based refrigerant oil to lubricate o-rings
and fittings.
Fuel tanks
Standard tanks are listed as such; all other tanks available for your
vehicle are optional equipment.
Vehicle Tank type Gallons
(Liters)
F-650 Low Profile (standard),
F-650 Dock HeightSingle, steel
rectangular35 (132)
F-650 Low Profile, F-650 Dock
Height (standard), F-750 Pick-up
and Delivery (standard), F-750
Severe Service (standard)Single, steel
rectangular45 (170)
F-650 Dock Height, F-750 Pick-up
and Delivery, F-750 Severe
ServiceSingle, steel
rectangular50 (189)
F-650–Low Profile, F-650 Dock
Height, F-750 Pick-up and
Delivery, F-750 Severe ServiceSingle, steel
rectangular65 (246)
F-650 Dock Height, F-750 Pick-up
and Delivery, F-750 Severe
ServiceSingle, steel
D-style65 (246)
F-650 Dock Height, F-750 Pick-up
and Delivery, F-750 Severe
ServiceSingle, steel
D-style80 (302)
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OWNER MAINTENANCE
You can do much of the maintenance your vehicle requires yourself, if
you have the time and a reasonable amount of mechanical ability. If you
prefer to have this work done professionally, your authorized dealer
stands ready to help you.
All mechanical components and attachments are important in that they
could affect the performance of vital components and systems. If
replacement becomes necessary, they must be replaced with parts having
the same part number or with equivalent parts. Torque values of the
attaching parts must be used as specified during any reassembly
procedure to ensure proper retention.
EMISSIONS CONTROL SYSTEM
To ensure the emissions control systems operate effectively, you should
have the services listed in the maintenance schedule performed at the
specified time and mileage/km intervals. You should avoid running out of
fuel or turning off the ignition while the vehicle is in motion, especially
at high speeds.
Because of high engine compartment and exhaust system
temperatures resulting from emissions equipment, do not park,
idle or operate your vehicle in dry grass or other dry ground cover
where the possibility of ground fire exists.
Do not make unauthorized modifications to the engine or vehicle.
Modifications causing increased amounts of unburned fuel to reach the
exhaust system can significantly increase the temperature of the engine
compartment and/or the exhaust system.
Avoid driving your vehicle if it does not operate properly. If the engine
diesels (more than five seconds of engine run-on after shut-off), misfires,
surges, stalls or backfires, see your dealer. Be alert for fluid leakage,
odor, smoke, loss of oil pressure, or charge indicator or over temperature
warning.
Do NOT use diesel fuel blended with waste oil in engines equipped with
a catalytic converter-muffler. Waste lube oil blending in fuel will plug the
catalytic converter-muffler, resulting in a significant loss of engine power.
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