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Tire Size
The following illustration shows, an example of, a typical
passenger car tire size.
(A) Passenger (P-Metric) Tire:The United States
version of a metric tire sizing system. The letter P as the
first character in the tire size means a passenger
vehicle tire engineered to standards set by the U.S. Tire
and Rim Association.
(B) Tire Width:The three-digit number indicates the
tire section width in millimeters from sidewall to sidewall.
(C) Aspect Ratio:A two-digit number that indicates
the tire height-to-width measurements. For example, if
the tire size aspect ratio is 75, as shown in item C, of the
illustration, it would mean that the tire’s sidewall is
75 percent as high as it is wide.(D) Construction Code:A letter code is used to indicate
the type of ply construction in the tire. The letter R means
radial ply construction; the letter D means diagonal or
bias ply construction; and the letter B means belted-bias
ply construction.
(E) Rim Diameter:Diameter of the wheel in inches.
(F) Service Description:The service description
indicates the load range and speed rating of a tire. The
load index can range from 1 to 279. Speed ratings
range from A to Z.
Tire Terminology and De nitions
Air Pressure:The amount of air inside the tire pressing
outward on each square inch of the tire. Air pressure
is expressed in pounds per square inch (psi) or
kilopascal (kPa).
Accessory Weight:This means the combined weight
of optional accessories. Some examples of optional
accessories are, automatic transmission, power steering,
power brakes, power windows, power seats, and air
conditioning.
Aspect Ratio:The relationship of a tire’s height to
its width.
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Page 315 of 390

If a Tire Goes Flat
Your vehicle has no spare tire, no tire changing
equipment and no place to store a tire.
It is unusual for a tire to blow out while you are driving,
especially if you maintain your tires properly. See
Tires on page 5-51. If air goes out of a tire, it’s much
more likely to leak out slowly. But if you should
ever have a blow out here are a few tips about what to
expect and what to do:
If a front tire fails, the flat tire will create a drag that
pulls the vehicle toward that side. Take your foot off the
accelerator pedal and grip the steering wheel firmly.
Steer to maintain lane position, and then gently brake to
a stop well out of the traffic lane.
A rear blow out, particularly on a curve, acts much like
a skid and may require the same correction you
would use in a skid. In any rear blow out, remove your
foot from the accelerator pedal. Get the vehicle
under control by steering the way you want the vehicle
to go. It may be very bumpy and noisy, but you can
still steer. Gently brake to a stop, well off the road
if possible.If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and wheel damage by
driving slowly to a level place and stopping. Then do this:
1. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.
2. Park your vehicle. If your vehicle has an automatic
transmission, set the parking brake firmly and put the
shift lever in PARK (P). SeeShifting Into Park (P) on
page 2-23for additional information. If your vehicle
has a manual transmission, move the shift lever to
REVERSE (R) and set the parking brake firmly. See
Parking Your Vehicle (Manual Transmission) on
page 2-25for additional information.
3. Turn off the engine.
4. Inspect the flat tire.
If the tire has been separated from the wheel or has
damaged sidewalls or large tears that allow rapid
air loss, call a tire repair facility. SeeRoadside
Assistance Program on page 7-6.
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Fuses Usage
4 Driver’s Side High Beam Headlamp
5 Driver’s Side Low Beam Headlamp
6 Cargo Cover Release
7Transmission Control
Module/Canister
8 Truck Body Controller
9 Windshield Washer
10 Driver’s Side Stoplamp/Turn Signals
11 Fuel Pump
12 Fog Lamps
13 Stoplamps
14 Headlamp Driver Module (HDM)
15Passenger’s Side Stoplamp/Turn
Signals
16 Cigarette Lighter
17 Hazard Warning Flashers
18 Coils
19 Truck Body Control, Ignition 1
20 Starter
21 Airbag System
22 Horn
23 Ignition EFuses Usage
24Instrument Panel Cluster, Driver
Information Center (DIC)
25Automatic Transmission Shift
Interlock Control System
26 Back-up lamps, Lock Out
27 Engine Control Module
28 Oxygen Sensor B
29 Injector B
30 Air Conditioning
31Engine Control Module (ECM),
Transmission Control Module (TCM)
32 Transmission
33 Engine 1
34Engine Control Module, Electronic
Brake Controller
35 Oxygen Sensor A
36 Injector A
37 Engine Cooling Fan
38 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
39 Ignition A
40 Climate Control Fan
41 Ignition B
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