If you take your vehicle f or a state
emissions test shortly af ter the
battery has been disconnected or
gone dead, it may not pass the test.
This is because of certain ‘‘readiness
codes’’ that must be set in the on-
board diagnostics f or the emissions
systems. These codes are erased
when the battery is disconnected,
and set again only after several days
of driving under a variety of
conditions.If the testing f acility determines that
the readiness codes are not set, you
will be requested to return at a later
date to complete the test. If you must
get the vehicle retested within the
next two or three days, you can
condition the vehicle f or retesting by
doing the f ollowing.
Make sure the gas tank is nearly,
but not completely, f ull (around
3/4). Without touching the accelerator
pedal, start the engine, and let it
idle f or 20 seconds.
Keep the vehicle in Park. Increase
the engine speed to 2,000 rpm, and
hold it there until the temperature
gauge rises to at least 1/4 of the
scale (about 3 minutes).
Make sure the vehicle has been
parked with the engine of f f or 6
hours or more.
Make sure the ambient
temperature is between 40° and
95°F.
T esting of Readiness Codes
State Emissions T esting
Technical Inf ormation
435
µµ
µ
(
%
)
$
%
.
"
#
) This manual covers maintenance and recommended
procedures f or repair to engine and chassis components.
It is written f or the journeyman mechanic, but is simple
enough f or most mechanically-inclined owners to under-
stand.
This manual complements the service manual by
providing in-depth troubleshooting inf ormation f or each
electrical circuit in your vehicle.
This manual describes the procedures involved in the
replacement of damaged body parts.
Authorized Manuals
Service Manual:
Electrical T roubleshooting Manual:
Body Repair Manual:
442
NOTE: Dealers and Companies please provide dealer or company name,
and also the name of the person to whose attention the shipment should
be sent. For purchases outside U.S.A. please write to the address shown
below for a quotation.
P.O. BOX 07280·DETROIT, MICHIGAN 48207·1-800-782-4356
Customer Name Attention
Apartment Number
State & Zip Code
City
Daytime Telephone Number
Check or money order enclosed payable to Helm Inc U.S. funds only.
Do not send cash
Master
Card VISA
Check here if your billing address is different
from the shipping address shown above.
Account Number Expiration: Mo. Yr.
CUSTOMER SIGNATURE DATE
Street Address No P.O. Box Number
()
These Publications cannot be returned for credit without receiving advance authorization within 14
days of delivery. On returns, a restocking fee may be applied against the original order.
CONT INUED
....................................
Accessories .303
ACCESSORY (Ignition Switch .....................................
Position) .147
............
Accessory Power Sockets .188
......................................
AcuraLink .256
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) .....................................
Indicator .237
...................................
Operation .239
Adaptive Front Lighting System ..........................................
(AFS) .139
....................
Additives, Engine Oil .363
.............................
Airbag (SRS) .11,27
............................
Air Conditioning .194
.......................
Air Pressure, Tires .384
.......................
Alcohol in Gasoline .296
......................................
Antif reeze .366
Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) ...............................
Indicator .64,324
...................................
Operation .323
..............
Anti-thef t, Audio System .232
Anti-thef t Steering Column
............................................
Lock .147
.........................................
Ashtrays .189
................................
Audio System .203Auto Control Mode, Starting
........................................
Engine .311
..........
Automatic Climate Control .201
.......................
Automatic Lighting .137
...
Automatic Seat Belt Tensioners .22
.............
Automatic Speed Control .234
..............
Automatic Transmission .313
..........................
Capacity, Fluid .426
...............
Checking Fluid Level .368
.......................................
Shif ting .313
Shif t Lever Position ...............................
Indicators .313
................
Shif t Lever Positions .313
....................
Shif t Lock Release .318
Battery Charging System ...........................
Indicator .62,409
............................
Jump Starting .403
..............................
Maintenance .390
..........................................
Cover .391
............................
Specif ications .427
..............................
Bef ore Driving .295
..................................
Belts, Seat .10,21.........................
Beverage Holders .186
..................................
Booster Seats .53
Brakes Anti-lock Brake ........................
System (ABS) .323
.............
Break-in, New Linings .296
...........................................
Fluid .369
.......................................
Parking .183
.................
System Indicator .63,411
........................
Wear Indicators .322
.............................
Braking System .322
.................
Break-in, New Vehicle .296
Brightness Control,
...............................
Instruments .141
......................
Brights, Headlights .136
Bulb Replacement ..........................
Back-up Lights .378
.......................
Front Fog Lights .376
...............
Front Position Lights .375
........
Front Side Marker Lights .375
.................................
Headlights .372
............................
Specif ications .427
............
Turn Signal Lights .374,375
.....................................
Built-in-key .160
Index
A
B
INDEX
I
Î
CONT INUED
..............
Def rosting the Windows .200
..........................
Dif f erential Fluid .426
....................................
Dimensions .426
.............
Dimming the Headlights .136
Dipstick
..........
Automatic Transmission .368
..................................
Engine Oil .301
........................
Directional Signals .136
........
Disc Brake Wear Indicators .322
.....................
Disposal of Used Oil .365
Doors ............
Locking and Unlocking .148
..................
Lockout Prevention .148
.................
Monitor Indicator .13,79
....................
Power Door Locks .148
........
DOT Tire Quality Grading .428
...........
Driver and Passenger Safety .7
.......................................
Driver’s ID .81
...........................................
Driving .309
....................................
Economy .302
Driving Position Memory ........................................
System .156
..............................
Economy, Fuel .302..................................
Emergencies .393
.............
Battery, Jump Starting .403
...........
Brake System Indicator .411
................
Changing a Flat Tire .398
.....
Charging System Indicator .409
..................
Checking the Fuses .415
.......
Hazard Warning Flashers .141
............................
Jump Starting .403
.....
Low Oil Pressure Indicator .409
...
Malf unction Indicator Lamp .410
Opening the Fuel Fill Door
................................
Manually .412
..................
Overheated Engine .406
.......................................
Towing .421
.........................
Emergency Brake .183
....................
Emergency Flashers .141
......................
Emergency Towing .421
..........
Emergency Trunk Opener .150
.......................
Emissions Controls .432
.............
Emissions Testing, State .435
Engine
............
Check Starting System .312
...............
Compartment Covers .362
....
Coolant Temperature Gauge .70
.........................
If It Won’t Start .402Malf unction Indicator
................................
Lamp .62,410
.........................................
Oil lif e .349
........
Oil Pressure Indicator .62,409
..............
Oil, What Kind to Use .363
...............................
Overheating .406
............................
Specif ications .427
............................
Speed Limiter .318
.......................................
Starting .311
...................
Engine Speed Limiter .318
......................
Ethanol in Gasoline .296
.
Evaporative Emissions Controls .432
...............................
Exhaust Fumes .56
Exhaust Gas Recirculation ........................................
System .433
Expectant Mothers, Use of Seat ........................................
Belts by .19
...................................
Fan, Interior .196
.........................................
Features .193
....................
Filling the Fuel Tank . 297
Index
E F
INDEX
III
ÎÎ
................
Gas Mileage Improving .302
.........................................
Gasoline .296
...........................................
Gauge .70
.....................
Low Fuel Indicator .66
................
Octane Requirement .296
........................
Tank, Ref ueling .297
................
Gas Station Procedures .297
.............................................
Gauges .70
...
Engine Coolant Temperature .70
...............................................
Fuel .70
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight .......................................
Rating) .342
............
Gearshif t Lever Positions .313
......................................
Glove Box .185
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight .......................................
Rating) .342
.............
Halogen Headlight Bulbs .372 ..........................
HandsFreeLink .278
............
Hazard Warning Flashers .141
Headlights
Adaptive Front Lighting System ......................................
(AFS) .139
........................................
Aiming .372
..................
Automatic Lighting .137
.........
Daytime Running Lights .138
..................
High Beam Indicator .66
....................
Lights On Indicator .64
..........
Low Beams, Turning on .136
.......................
Reminder Chime .136
........
Replacing Halogen Bulbs .372
..........
High beams, Turning on .136
...................................
Washer .134
............................
Head Restraints .152
...............................
Heated Mirror .155
...................................
Heater, Seat .174
.............
High Altitude, Starting at .311
HomeLink Universal
................................
Transceiver .252
.......................
Hood, Opening the .299
................................................
Horn .133
Filters
...............................................
Oil .364
...........
Flashers, Hazard Warning .141
...................
Flat Tire, Changing a .398
.....................................
Floor Mats .380
Fluids ..........
Automatic Transmission .368
..........................................
Brake .369
..........................
Power Steering .370
..................
Windshield Washer .368
.....................................
Fog Lights .138
........................
Four-way Flashers .141
............................
Front Airbags .11,29
......................................
Front Seat .151
....................................
Adjusting .151
.......................................
Heaters .174
...................................
Airbags .11,29
...........................
Air Ventilation .175
.................................................
Fuel .296
......................
Fill Door and Cap .297
...........................................
Gauge .70
.....................
Low Fuel Indicator .66
................
Octane Requirement .296
Opening the Fuel Fill Door
................................
Manually .412
...............................
Oxygenated .296........................
Tank, Ref ueling .297
......................
Tighten Fuel Cap .298
.....................
Fuses, Checking the .415
Index
G
H
IV
TM
........................
Lights On Indicator .64
Lights ....................
Bulb Replacement .372
.......................................
Indicator .61
......................................
Position .136
................................
Turn Signal .136
.....................................
Load Limit .341
....
LOCK (Ignition Key Position) .147
Locks
.....
Anti-thef t Steering Column .147
........................
Childproof Door .150
............................
Fuel Fill Door .297
..................................
Glove Box .185
...............................
Power Door .148
.........................................
Trunk .149
......
Trunk Pass-through Cover . 153
........................
Low Coolant Level .301
.........................
Low Fuel Indicator .66
...
Low Oil Pressure Indicator . 62,409
...
Lubricant Specif ications Chart . 426
..........................
Luggage, Storing .305
..................................
Maintenance .347
................................
Main Items .357 ........................................
Minder .349
Owner’s Maintenance ...................................
Checks .356
.................................
Record .359-360
..........................................
Saf ety .348
.............................
Schedule .349-358
...................................
Sub Items .358
.
Malf unction Indicator Lamp . 62,410
...........
Memory, Driving Position . 156
.............................
Message Display .78
..........................
Message Indicator .68
...............................
Meters, Gauges .70
...................
Methanol in Gasoline . 296
........................
Mirrors, Adjusting .154
.................................
Modif ications .303
...............
Modif ying Your Vehicle . 304
................................
Moonroof .179-182
................................................
MP 3 .225
.............
Multi-Inf ormation Display . 71
...................
Neutral Gear Position . 314
..................
New Vehicle Break-in . 296
...................
NOTICE, Explanation of . i
...............
Numbers, Identif ication . 424 ...
Octane Requirement, Gasoline . 296
.........................................
Odometer .72
...............................
Odometer, Trip .72
Oil ........................
Change, How to .364
......................
Change, When to .349
......................
Checking Engine .301
...............................
Lif e, Engine .349
..............
Pressure Indicator . 62,409
Selecting Proper Viscosity ......................................
Chart .363
.....
ON (Ignition Switch Position) . 147
Onboard Ref ueling Vapor ....................................
Recovery .432
............................................
OnStar .265
............................
Outside Mirrors .155
....
Outside Temperature Indicator . 73
....................
Overheating, Engine .406
....
Owner’s Maintenance Checks . 356
.........................
Oxygenated Fuels .296
..............................
Paddle Shif ters .315
Index
O
P
M N
VI
Î
Î
ÎÎ
CONT INUED
............
Panel Brightness Control .141
........................
Park Gear Position .314
...........................................
Parking .314
...............................
Parking Brake .183
Parking Brake and Brake .................
System Indicator .63,411
..
Parking Over Things that Burn .434
...................................
PAX System .389
.............................
PGM-FI System .433
........................
Power Door Locks .148
...............
Power Socket Locations .188
............................
Power Windows .177
.........
Pregnancy, Using Seat Belts .19
.........
Protecting Adults and Teens .13
...
Additional Safety Precautions .20
.....
Advice f or Pregnant Women .19
........................
Protecting Children .38
.......................
Protecting Inf ants .42
.......
Protecting Larger Children .52
.........
Protecting Small Children .44
Using Child Seats with
.....................................
Tethers .51
.............................
Using LATCH .47...................
Radiator Overheating .406
.............
Radio/CD Sound System .203
...........................
Readiness Codes .410
..
Rear Lights, Bulb Replacement .378
..........................
Rear View Mirror .154
...............
Rear Window Def ogger .142
.............
Reclining the Seat Backs .151
.......................
Reminder Indicators .62
...........................................
Remote .160
Replacement Inf ormation ................
Engine Oil and Filter .364
..........................................
Fuses .413
................................
Light Bulbs .372
....................................
Schedule .349
...........................................
Tires .383
.............................
Wiper Blades .381
Replacing Seat Belts Af ter a ............................................
Crash .25
...
Reserve Tank, Engine Coolant .301
...............................
Restraint, Child .38
..................
Reverse Gear Position .314
......................................
Roof Rack .307
................................
Rotation, Tire .385................................
Saf ety Belts .10,21
.........
Safety Defects, Reporting .440
.................................
Saf ety Features .9
.........................................
Airbags .11
.....................................
Seat Belts .10
.............
Saf ety Labels, Location of .57
...............................
Saf ety Messages . ii
.................
Satellite Digital Radio .213
...................................
Seat Belts .10,21
...............
Additional Information .21
.
Automatic Seat Belt Tensioner .22
.....................................
Cleaning .379
.............................
E-pretensioner .23
................
Lap/Shoulder Belt .17,21
................................
Maintenance .25
Reminder Indicator and ................................
Beeper .21,62
...................
System Components .21
...............
Use During Pregnancy .19
..................................
Seat Heaters .174
..................
Seat Position Memory .156
.........................
Seat Ventilation .175
Index
INDEX
RS
VII
Î
......................
Seats, Adjusting the .151
............................
Security System .233
.....
Sequential Sports Shif t Mode .315
..........................
Paddle Shif ters .315
...............................
Serial Number .424
...........................
Service Intervals .349
......
Service Manual, Purchasing . 441
.........
Service Station Procedures . 297
........................................
SH-AWD .320
..
Torque Distribution Monitor . 320
.......................................
Indicator .67
...
Shif t Lever Position Indicators . 313
........................
Shif t Lock Release .318
..............................
Side Airbags .11, 32
How the Side Airbag of f ......................
Indicator Works .35
...
How Your Side Airbags Work . 32
................
Side Curtain Airbags . 11,34
How Your Side Curtain ..........................
Airbags Work .34
Side Marker Lights, Bulb .........................
Replacement in .375
.............................
Signaling Turns .136
.....................................
Snow Tires .387
................................
Sound System .203 Spare Tire
......................................
Inf lating .397
............................
Specif ications .427
....................
Specif ications Charts . 426
................................
Speed Limiter .318
.......................................
Spotlights .192
..........
SRS, Additional Inf ormation . 26
...
Additional Safety Precautions . 37
..
How the SRS Indicator Works . 34
How Your Airbags ............................
Work .29, 32,34
........................
SRS Components .26
..................................
SRS Service .36
.............................
SRS Indicator .34 ,63
START (Ignition Switch .....................................
Position) .147
.......................
Starting the Engine .311
...................
Auto Control Mode . 311
In Cold Weather at High ..................................
Altitude .311
................
With a Dead Battery . 403
..............
State Emissions Testing . 435
........
Steam Coming f rom Engine . 406
Steering Wheel ..............................
Adjustments .143
...........
Anti-thef t Column Lock . 147......................
Position Memory .156
Steering Wheel Buttons/ .....................................
Switches .230
...................
Stereo Sound System . 203
....................
Storing Your Vehicle .392
......................................
Sun Visors .188
Supplemental Restraint ................................
System .11, 26
......................................
Servicing .36
.........................
SRS Indicator .34 ,63
...................
System Components . 26
..................................
Synthetic Oil .363
.
Taking Care of the Unexpected . 393
Technical Descriptions ......
DOT Tire Quality Grading . 428
.....
Emissions Control Systems . 432
Three Way Catalytic .............................
Converters .434
.......................
Temperature Gauge .70
........
Temperature, Inside Sensor . 202
....................
Temperature, Outside . 73
..............
Tether Anchorage Points . 51
Index
T
VIII