2005 YAMAHA YZ250F magneto

CHAPTER 4
ENGINE
SEAT, FUEL TANK
AND SIDE COVERS ..................................4-1
EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER .............4-3
RADIATOR ................................................4-5
CARBURETOR ..........................................4-8
CAMSHAFTS ...........................................4-21
CYLINDER HEAD ....................................4-30
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ............4-33
CYLINDER AND PISTON ........................4-42
CLUTCH ...................................................4-49
OIL FILTER ELEMENT, WATER PUMP
AND RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER .......4-56
BALANCER .............................................4-63
OIL PUMP ................................................4-66
KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT ..........4-71
CDI MAGNETO ........................................4-78
ENGINE REMOVAL .................................4-82
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT ........4-87
TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM
AND SHIFT FORK ...................................4-96
CHAPTER 5
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL .......5-1
FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE .....5-10
FRONT FORK ..........................................5-26
HANDLEBAR ...........................................5-42
STEERING ...............................................5-48
SWINGARM .............................................5-53
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ....................5-61

GEN
INFO
1 - 7
SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS
The proper special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Using the
correct special tool will help prevent damage caused by the use of improper tools or improvised
techniques. The shape and part number used for the special tool differ by country, so two types are
provided. Refer to the list provided to avoid errors when placing an order.
NOTE:
For U.S.A. and Canada, use part number starting with “YM-”, “YU-” or “ACC-”.
For others, use part number starting with “90890-”.
Part number Tool name/How to use Illustration
YU-1135-A, 90890-01135 Crankcase separating tool
These tool is used to remove the crankshaft from
either case.YU-1135-A 90890-01135
YM-1189, 90890-01189 Flywheel puller
This tool is used to remove the flywheel magneto.YM-1189 90890-01189
YU-1235, 90890-01235 Rotor holding tool
This tool is used when loosening or tightening the fly-
wheel magneto securing nut.YU-1235 90890-01235
YU-3097, 90890-01252
YU-1256Dial gauge and stand
Stand
These tools are used to check each part for runout or
bent.YU-3097
YU-125690890-01252
YU-90050, 90890-01274
YU-90050, 90890-01275
YU-91044, 90890-04081
YU-90063, 90890-01278Crankshaft installing tool
Crankshaft installing pot
Crankshaft installing bolt
Spacer (crankshaft installer)
Adapter (M12)
These tools are used to install the crankshaft.YU-90050
YU-90063
YU-9104490890-01274
90890-01275
90890-01278
90890-04081
YU-1304, 90890-01304 Piston pin puller set
This tool is used to remove the piston pin.YU-1304 90890-01304
YU-24460-01, 90890-01325
YU-33984, 90890-01352Radiator cap tester
Radiator cap tester adapter
These tools are used for checking the cooling sys-
tem.YU-24460-01
YU-3398490890-01325
90890-01352

SPEC
2 - 3 Transmission:
Primary reduction system Gear
Primary reduction ratio 57/17 (3.353)
Secondary reduction system Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio 48/13 (3.692) (Except for EUROPE)
49/13 (3.769) (For EUROPE)
Transmission type Constant mesh, 5-speed
Operation Left foot operation
Gear ratio: 1st 30/14 (2.143)
2nd 28/16 (1.750)
3rd 29/20 (1.450)
4th 27/22 (1.227)
5th 25/24 (1.042)
Chassis:
USA, ZA,
AUS, NZEUROPE
(Except
for F)FCDN
Frame type Semi dou-
ble cradle← ← ←
Caster angle 27.1°← 27.2°←
Trail 116 mm
(4.57 in)117 mm
(4.61 in)119 mm
(4.69 in)118 mm
(4.65 in)
Tire:
Type With tube
Size (front) 80/100-21 51M (For USA, CDN, ZA, AUS, NZ
and F)
80/100-21 51R (For EUROPE except F)
Size (rear) 100/90-19 57M (For USA, CDN, ZA, AUS, NZ
and F)
100/90-19 NHS (For EUROPE except F)
Tire pressure (front and rear) 100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 15 psi)
Brake:
Front brake type Single disc brake
Operation Right hand operation
Rear brake type Single disc brake
Operation Right foot operation
Suspension:
Front suspension Telescopic fork
Rear suspension Swingarm (link type monocross suspension)
Shock absorber:
Front shock absorber Coil spring/oil damper
Rear shock absorber Coil spring/gas, oil damper
Wheel travel:
Front wheel travel 300 mm (11.8 in)
Rear wheel travel 315 mm (12.4 in)
Electrical:
Ignition system CDI magneto
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

SPEC
2 - 16
EC212300
ELECTRICAL
Item Standard Limit
Ignition system:
Advancer type Electrical ----
CDI:
Magneto-model (stator)/manufac-
turer5XD-00/YAMAHA ----
Charging coil 1 resistance (color) 720 ~ 1,080 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
(Green – Brown)----
Charging coil 2 resistance (color) 44 ~ 66 Ω at 20°C (68 °F)
(Black – Pink)----
Pickup coil resistance (color) 248 ~ 372 Ω at 20°C (68 °F)
(White – Red)----
CDI unit-model/manufacturer 5XC-50/YAMAHA (For USA)
5XC-60/YAMAHA (Except for USA)----
----
Ignition coil:
Model/manufacturer 5UL-10/DENSO ----
Minimum spark gap 6 mm (0.24 in) ----
Primary coil resistance 0.08 ~ 0.10 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F) ----
Secondary coil resistance 4.6 ~ 6.8 kΩ at 20 °C (68 °F) ----
Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyTightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb
Stator M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Rotor M12 × 1.25 1 56 5.6 40
Neutral switch M5 × 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.9
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

2 - 18
SPECCABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
EC240000
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
1Fuel tank breather hose
2Clutch cable
3Oil tank breather hose
4Hot starter cable
5Cylinder head breather hose
6Cable guide
7Hose guide
8Brake hose
9Engine stop switch lead
0Clamp
ASub-wire harness
BThrottle position sensor lead
CNeutral switch lead
DOil hose
ECDI magneto lead
FRadiator breather hose
GCarburetor breather hose
HCarburetor overflow hoseÈInsert the end of the fuel tank
breather hose into the hole in
the steering stem cap.
ÉPass the hot starter cable
between the cylinder head
breather hose, oil tank breather
hose and ignition coil, then on
the outside of the left engine
bracket.
ÊPass the clutch cable through
the cable guides.
ËPass the clutch cable in front of
the radiator mounting boss.
ÌFasten the neutral switch lead
and CDI magneto lead to the
cable guide with a plastic locking
tie and cut off the tie end.ÍFasten the engine stop switch
lead, neutral switch lead and
CDI magneto lead.
ÎFasten the engine stop switch
lead and sub-wire harness at the
protecting tube for the engine
stop switch lead.
ÏFasten the sub-wire harness
and hot starter cable at the white
tape for the sub-wire harness.
ÐFasten the sub-wire harness.
ÑPass the sub-wire harness
between the engine brackets.
B
E
C
9
B
C
C
9
0
0
A
0
0
0
0
B 0 Ì
Í
Î
Ï
Ð
Ð
Ñ
Ò
Ó
C
D
0 0 0E F
Ô Õ Ö ×
1
2
3
4
5 6 6 8
7
Ê
Ê ËÈ
É
AGG
H
Ø
D
F
C

2 - 19
SPECCABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
ÒMake sure that the throttle
position sensor coupler does
not go out side the chassis.
ÓFasten the throttle position
sensor lead.
ÔFasten the neutral switch lead
on the oil hose with a plastic
locking tie and cut off the tie
end.
ÕFasten the neutral switch lead.
ÖFasten the neutral switch lead,
CDI magneto lead and radiator
breather hose.
×Pass the neutral switch lead,
CDI magneto lead and radiator
breather hose between the
radiator and frame.ØPass the carburetor breather
hoses and overflow hose so
that all there hoses do not con-
tact the rear shock absorber.
B
E
C
9
B
C
C
9
0
0
A
0
0
0
0
B 0 Ì
Í
Î
Ï
Ð
Ð
Ñ
Ò
Ó
C
D
0 0 0E F
Ô Õ Ö ×
1
2
3
4
5 6 6 8
7
Ê
Ê ËÈ
É
AGG
H
Ø
D
F
C

3 - 4
INSP
ADJ
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
EC320000
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Before riding for break-in operation, practice or a race, make sure the machine is in good operating
condition.
Before using this machine, check the following points.
GENERAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Item Routine Page
CoolantCheck that coolant is filled up to the radiator cap.
Check the cooling system for leakage.P.3-5 ~ 9
FuelCheck that a fresh gasoline is filled in the fuel tank. Check the
fuel line for leakage.P.1-13
Engine oilCheck that the oil level is correct. Check the crankcase and
frame oil line for leakage.P.3-13 ~ 17
Gear shifter and clutchCheck that gears can be shifted correctly in order and that the
clutch operates smoothly.P.3-9
Throttle grip/HousingCheck that the throttle grip operation and free play are correctly
adjusted. Lubricate the throttle grip and housing, if necessary.P.3-10
Brakes Check the play of front brake and effect of front and rear brake. P.3-24 ~ 30
Drive chainCheck drive chain slack and alignment. Check that the drive
chain is lubricated properly.P.3-31 ~ 33
WheelsCheck for excessive wear and tire pressure. Check for loose
spokes and have no excessive play.P.3-41 ~ 42
SteeringCheck that the handlebar can be turned smoothly and have no
excessive play.P.3-42 ~ 44
Front forks and rear shock
absorberCheck that they operate smoothly and there is no oil leakage. P.3-33 ~ 40
Cables (wires)Check that the clutch and throttle cables move smoothly. Check
that they are not caught when the handlebars are turned or
when the front forks travel up and down.—
Exhaust pipeCheck that the exhaust pipe is tightly mounted and has no
cracks.P.4-3 ~ 4
Rear wheel sprocket Check that the rear wheel sprocket tightening bolt is not loose. P.3-31
Lubrication Check for smooth operation. Lubricate if necessary. P.3-45
Bolts and nuts Check the chassis and engine for loose bolts and nuts. P.1-18
Lead connectorsCheck that the CDI magneto, CDI unit, and ignition coil are con-
nected tightly.P.1-6
SettingsIs the machine set suitably for the condition of the racing course
and weather or by taking into account the results of test runs
before racing? Are inspection and maintenance completely
done?P.7-1 ~ 21

4 - 63
ENGBALANCER
BALANCER
Extent of removal:
1 Balancer shaft drive gear
2 Balancer shaft
Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
BALANCER REMOVAL
Preparation for removal Primary driven gear Refer to “CLUTCH” section.
Right crankcase cover Refer to “OIL FILTER ELEMENT,
WATER PUMP AND RIGHT CRANK-
CASE COVER” section.
Stator Refer to “CDI MAGNETO” section.
1 Nut (primary drive gear) 1
Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”.
2 Nut (balancer shaft driven gear) 1
3 Lock washer 1
4 Primary drive gear 1
5 Balancer shaft drive gear 1
6 Lock washer 1
7 Balancer shaft driven gear 1
8 Balancer shaft 1 Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”.
2
1
2