SAFETY INFORMATION.....................1-1
DESCRIPTION.....................................2-1
Left view ...........................................2-1
Right view .........................................2-2
Controls and Instruments .................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTION..........................................3-1
Main switch.......................................3-1
Indicator lights ..................................3-1
Speedometer unit .............................3-3
Battery voltage/fuel gauge ...............3-3
Clock .................................................3-4
Handlebar switches ..........................3-4
Front brake lever...............................3-5
Rear brake lever................................3-6
Fuel tank cap ....................................3-6
Fuel ...................................................3-6
Seat...................................................3-7
Front storage compartment..............3-7
Storage compartment.......................3-7
Adjusting the rear shock absorber
assemblies.....................................3-8
Sidestand ..........................................3-8
Sidestand switch operation check ...3-9
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS...............4-1
Pre-operation check list....................4-2OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING
POINTS................................................5-1
Starting a cold engine ......................5-1
Starting off ........................................5-2
Acceleration and deceleration ..........5-2
Braking..............................................5-2
Parking ..............................................5-3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIRS................................6-1
Owner’s tool kit .................................6-1
Periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart ............................6-2
Removing and installing cowlings
and panels .....................................6-5
Checking the spark plug ..................6-6
Engine oil ..........................................6-7
Final gear oil .....................................6-9
Coolant ...........................................6-10
Air filter and V-belt case air filter
elements ......................................6-11
Adjusting the carburetor .................6-12
Checking the throttle cable free
play ..............................................6-12
Tires ................................................6-13
Adjusting the brake lever free
play ..............................................6-15
Checking the front and rear brake
pads.............................................6-15
Checking the brake fluid level ........6-15
Changing the brake fluid ................6-16Checking and lubricating the
cables ..........................................6-16
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand and sidestand .........6-17
Checking the front fork ...................6-17
Checking the steering.....................6-17
Checking the wheel bearings .........6-18
Battery ............................................6-18
Replacing the fuse ..........................6-20
Replacing the headlight bulb or
a front turn signal light bulb ........6-20
Replacing a front turn signal light
bulb .............................................6-21
Replacing the license plate light
bulb .............................................6-21
Replacing the tail/brake light bulb
or a rear turn signal light bulb .....6-22
Troubleshooting ..............................6-23
Troubleshooting chart .....................6-24
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE.....7-1
Care ..................................................7-1
Storage .............................................7-3
SPECIFICATIONS...............................8-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION.............9-1
Identification numbers ......................9-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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EAU17705
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart
NOTE:
The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed
instead.
From 50000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 10000 km.
Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and
technical skills.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-2
6
ODOMETER READING (x 1000 Km) ANNUAL
CHECK
NoITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1 10 20 30 40
1 * Fuel line • Check fuel and vacuum hoses for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
2 * Fuel filter • Check condition.√√
3 Spark plug • Check condition.
• Clean and regap.√√
• Replace.√√
4 * Valves •Check valve clearance.
• Adjust.√√
5 Air filter element • Clean.√√
• Replace.√√
6 V-belt case air filter • Clean.√√√√
element
7 * Battery • Check electrolyte level and specific gravity.
• Make sure that the breather hose is properly routed.√√√√ √
8 * Front brake • Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.√√ √ √√ √
• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
5XL-F8199-E3.qxd 19/09/2005 16:26 Página 31
EAU19620
Checking the spark plug
1. Spark plug cap
The spark plug is an important engine
component, which should be chec-
ked periodically, preferably by a
Yamaha dealer. Since heat and depo-
sits will cause any spark plug to
slowly erode, it should be removed
and checked in accordance with the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart. In addition, the condition of the
spark plug can reveal the condition of
the engine.
The porcelain insulator around the
center electrode of the spark plug
should be a medium-to-light tan (the
ideal color when the vehicle is riddennormally). If the spark plug shows a
distinctly different color, the engine
could be defective. Do not attempt to
diagnose such problems yourself.
Instead, have a Yamaha dealer check
the vehicle.
If the spark plug shows signs of elec-
trode erosion and excessive carbon
or other deposits, it should be repla-
ced.
1. Spark plug wrench
Before installing a spark plug, the
spark plug gap should be measured
with a wire thickness gauge and, if
necessary, adjusted to specification.Clean the surface of the spark plug
gasket and its mating surface, and
then wipe off any grime from the
spark plug threads.
1. Spark plug gap
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is
1/4~1/2 turn past finger tight. Howe-
ver, the spark plug should be tighte-
ned to the specified torque as soon
as possible.
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
20 Nm 2,0 m•kgf, 14,46ft•lb)
Spark plug gap:
0,7~0,8 mm (0,0275in-0,0315in)
Specified spark plug:
CR8E (NGK)
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-6
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EWA10770
s s
WARNING
Electrolyte is poisonous and
dangerous since it contains
sulfuric acid, which causes
severe burns. Avoid any con-
tact with skin, eyes or clothing
and always shield your eyes
when working near batteries.
In case of contact, administer
the following FIRST AID.
• EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty
of water.
• INTERNAL: Drink large quan-
tities of water or milk and
immediately call a physician.
• EYES: Flush with water for 15
minutes and seek prompt
medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive
hydrogen gas. Therefore, keep
sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc.,
away from the battery and pro-
vide sufficient ventilation when
charging it in an enclosed spa-
ce.
Take care not to spill electroly-
te on the drive chain, as this
may weaken it, shorten chain
life and possibly result in an
accident.
KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTE-
RIES OUT OF THE REACH OF
CHILDREN.
ECA10610
CAUTION
Use only distilled water, as tap
water contains minerals that are
harmful to the battery.
5. Check and, if necessary, tighten
the battery lead connections and
correct the breather hose routing.
6. Install the panel.To store the battery
1. If the vehicle will not be used for
more than one month, remove
the battery, fully charge it, and
then place it in a cool, dry place.
2. If the battery will be stored for
more than two months, check the
specific gravity of the electrolyte
at least once a month and fully
charge the battery whenever
necessary.
3. Fully charge the battery before
installation.
4. After installation, make sure that
the battery leads are properly
connected to the battery termi-
nals and that the breather hose is
properly routed, in good condi-
tion, and not obstructed.6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-19
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EAU26090
Care
While the open design of a scooter
reveals the attractiveness of the tech-
nology, it also makes it more vulnera-
ble. Rust and corrosion can develop
even if high-quality components are
used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go
unnoticed on a car, however, it
detracts from the overall appearance
of a scooter. Frequent and proper
care does not only comply with the
terms of the warranty, but it will also
keep your scooter looking good,
extend its life and optimize its perfor-
mance.
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and
covers as well as all electrical
couplers and connectors, inclu-
ding the spark plug cap, are
tightly installed.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,
like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such pro-ducts onto seals, gaskets and
wheel axles. Always rinse the dirt
and degreaser off with water.
Cleaning
ECA10780
CAUTION
Avoid using strong acidic whe-
el cleaners, especially on spo-
ked wheels. If such products
are used on hard-to-remove
dirt, do not leave the cleaner on
the affected area any longer
than instructed. Also, tho-
roughly rinse the area off with
water, immediately dry it, and
then apply a corrosion protec-
tion spray.
Improper cleaning can damage
windshields, cowlings, panels
and other plastic parts. Use
only a soft, clean cloth or spon-
ge with mild detergent and
water to clean plastic.
Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
contact with strong or abrasive
cleaning products, solvent orthinner, fuel (gasoline), rust
removers or inhibitors, brake
fluid, antifreeze or electrolyte.
Do not use high-pressure was-
hers or steam-jet cleaners sin-
ce they cause water seepage
and deterioration in the follo-
wing areas: seals (of wheel and
swingarm bearings, fork and
brakes), electric components
(couplers, connectors, instru-
ments, switches and lights),
breather hoses and vents.
For scooters equipped with a
windshield: Do not use strong
cleaners or hard sponges as
they will cause dulling or scrat-
ching. Some cleaning com-
pounds for plastic may leave
scratches on the windshield.
Test the product on a small hid-
den part of the windshield to
make sure that it does not lea-
ve any marks. If the windshield
is scratched, use a quality
plastic polishing compound
after washing.
7
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7-1
5XL-F8199-E3.qxd 19/09/2005 16:26 Página 54
NOTE:
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice
on what products to use.
EAU26300
Storage
Short-term
Always store your scooter in a cool,
dry place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover.
ECA10820
CAUTION
Storing the scooter in a poorly
ventilated room or covering it
with a tarp, while it is still wet,
will allow water and humidity to
seep in and cause rust.
To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your scooter for seve-
ral months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.2. Drain the carburetor float cham-
ber by loosening the drain bolt;
this will prevent fuel deposits
from building up. Pour the drai-
ned fuel into the fuel tank.
3. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
4. Perform the following steps to
protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap and
spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit sparking
during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap from
the spark plug, and then install
the spark plug and the spark plug
cap.
EWA10950
s s
WARNING
To prevent damage or injury from
sparking, make sure to ground the
spark plug electrodes while turning
the engine over.
5. Lubricate all control cables and
the pivoting points of all levers
and pedals as well as of the
sidestand/centerstand.
6. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the scooter so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alter-
natively, turn the wheels a little
every month in order to prevent
the tires from becoming degra-
ded in one spot.
7. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
8. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a
month. Do not store the battery in
an excessively cold or warm pla-
ce [less than 0 °C (30 °F) or more
than 30 °C (90 °F)]. For more
7
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7-3
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DimensionsOverall length
2030 m
Overall width
745 mm
Overall height
1285 mm
Seat height
774 mm
Wheelbase
1480 mm
Ground clearance
102 mm
Minimum turning radius
102 mm
WeightWith oil and fuel
142 kg
EngineEngine type
Liquid cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement
124.1 cm
3
175.6 cm3
Bore x stroke
53.7 x 54.8 mm
62.2 x 57.8 mm
Compression ratio
11 : 1
11 : 1
Starting system
Electric starterLubrication system
Wet sump
Engine oilType
SAE10W30 or SAE10W40 SE type
Engine oil quantityPeriodic oil change
1.30 L
Transmission oilType
YAMALUBE 4 (10W30) or SAE10W30
type SE motor oil
Cooling systemCoolant reservoir capacity (up to the maxi-
mum level mark)
0.60 L
Air filterAir filter element
Dry element
FuelRecommended fuel
Regular unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity
10.5 L
CarburetorManufacturer
TEIKEI
Type x quantity
TK28 x 1
TK28 x 1
Spark plug (s)Manufacturer/model
NGK/CR8ESpark plug gap
0.7-0.8 mm
ClutchClutch type
Dry, centrifugal automatic
TransmissionPrimary reduction system
Helical gear
Primary reduction ratio
40/15 (2.666)
Secondary reduction system
Helical gear
Secondary reduction ratio
44/12 (3.666)
Transmission type
V-belt automatic
ChassisFrame type
Steel tube underbone
Caster angle
28.00 degree
Trail
104.0 mm
Front tireType
Tubeless
Size
120/70-12 47L
Manufacturer/model
MICHELIN
CHENG SHIN
PIRELLI
8
SPECIFICATIONS
8-1
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AAcceleration and deceleration ...................5-2
Adjusting the brake lever free play ..........6-15
Adjusting the carburetor ..........................6-12
Adjusting the rear shock absorber
assemblies ...............................................3-8
Air filter and V-belt case air filter
elements ................................................6-11
BBattery......................................................6-18
Battery voltage/fuel gauge .........................3-3
Braking .......................................................5-2
CCare............................................................7-1
Clock ..........................................................3-4
Controls and Instruments ..........................2-3
Coolant.....................................................6-10
Changing the brake fluid..........................6-16
Checking and lubricating the cables .......6-16
Checking and lubricating the centerstand
and sidestand ........................................6-17
Checking the brake fluid level .................6-15
Checking the front and rear brake pads..6-15
Checking the front fork ............................6-17
Checking the spark plug ............................6-6
Checking the steering ..............................6-17
Checking the throttle cable free play.......6-12
Checking the wheel bearings ..................6-18
EEngine oil ...................................................6-7
FFinal gear oil...............................................6-9
Front brake lever ........................................3-5
Front storage compartment .......................3-7Fuel ............................................................3-6
Fuel tank cap .............................................3-6
HHandlebar switches ...................................3-4
IIdentification numbers ...............................9-1
Indicator lights ...........................................3-1
LLeft view .....................................................2-1
MMain switch ................................................3-1
Model label ................................................9-2
OOwner’s tool kit ..........................................6-1
PParking .......................................................5-3
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart .........................................................6-2
Pre-operation check list .............................4-2
RRear brake lever .........................................3-6
Removing and installing cowlings and
panels ......................................................6-5
Replacing a front turn signal light bulb....6-21
Replacing the fuse ...................................6-20
Replacing the headlight bulb or a front
turn signal light bulb ..............................6-20
Replacing the license plate light bulb......6-21
Replacing the tail/brake light bulb or a
rear turn signal light bulb.......................6-22
Right view ..................................................2-2
SSeat ............................................................3-7
Sidestand ...................................................3-8Sidestand switch operation check ............3-9
Speedometer unit ......................................3-3
Starting a cold engine ................................5-1
Starting off .................................................5-2
Storage.......................................................7-3
Storage compartment ................................3-7
TTires .........................................................6-13
Troubleshooting .......................................6-23
Troubleshooting chart ..............................6-24
INDEX
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