Page 68 of 139

Front park assist: it may not be possible to combine auxiliary headlights and front park assist since these lights
could trigger the system's sensors.
Faults in the system
If a fault should occur in the system, the LED in the button will be switched off and a message will be displayed in the
text window.
Cleaning the sensors
For the system to function properly, the sensors in the front and/or rear bumpers should be kept clean. They can be
cleaned with car washing detergent and a sponge.
WARNING!
These systems are designed to be a supplementary aid when parking the vehicle. They are not, however, intended to
replace the driver's attention and judgement.
pg. 101 Driving economy, Handling
Economical driving conserves natural resources
Better driving economy may be obtained by thinking ahead, avoiding rapid starts and stops and adjusting the speed of
your vehicle to immediate traffic conditions. Observe the following rules:
Bring the engine to normal operating temperature as soon as possible by driving with a light foot on the accelerator
pedal for the first few minutes of operation. A cold engine uses more fuel and is subject to increased wear.
Whenever possible, avoid using the car for driving short distances. This does not allow the engine to reach normal
operating temperature.
Drive carefully and avoid rapid acceleration and hard braking.
Do not exceed posted speed limits.
Avoid carrying unnecessary items (extra load) in the car.
Maintain correct tire pressure. Check tire pressure regularly (when tires are cold).
Remove snow tires when threat of snow or ice has ended.
Note that roof racks, ski racks, etc., increase air resistance and fuel consumption.
Avoid using automatic transmission kickdown feature unless necessary.
Avoid using the air conditioning when it is not required. When engaged, the A/C compressor places an additional
load on the engine. However, at higher driving speeds, fuel consumption will be lower with the air conditioning on and
the windows closed than with the air conditioning off and the windows open.
Using the onboard trip computer's fuel consumption modes can help you learn how to drive more economically.
Other factors that decrease gas mileage are:
Dirty air cleaner
Dirty engine oil and clogged oil filter
Dragging brakes
Incorrect front end alignment Some of the above mentioned items and others are checked at the standard
Maintenance Service intervals.
NOTE: Vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions should use (D)rive as often as possible and avoid using
"kick -down" to help improve fuel economy. Vehicles equipped with manual transmissions should use fifth gear at
highway speeds. At other times, choose the highest gear that still allows smooth acceleration.
Handling, roadholding
Vehicle load, tire design and inflation pressure all affect vehicle handling. Therefore, check that the tires are inflated to
the recommended pressure according to the vehicle load. See "Tire pressure" section. Loads should be distributed so
that capacity weight or maximum permissible axle loads are not exceeded.
ProCarManuals.com
Page 112 of 139

Max. torque 295 ft. lbs. at 1950-5250 rpm** (400 Nm/31-95 rps)**
Number of cylinders 5
Bore3.27" (83 mm)
Stroke 3.67" (93.2 mm)
Displacement 2.5 liters
Compression ratio 8.5:1
Number of valves 20
* Automatic transmission: 300 hp at 6000 rpm, 220 kW at 100 rps
** Automatic transmission: 258 ft. lbs at 1850-6000 rpm, 350Nm at 32-100 rps
Charge air cooler (Intercooler)
Turbocharged engines employ a turbo-compressor to force air into the engine inlet manifold and a charge air cooler to
cool the compressed inlet air. The resulting increase in air flow raises pressure in the intake manifold and increases
engine power over that developed by A normally-aspirated engine. The charge air cooler (which resembles a radiator)
is located between the turbo-compressor and inlet manifold.
pg. 164 Oil/fluid specifications and volumes
Engine Oil
Meeting or exceeding ILSAC specification GF-2, including ACEA A1, API SJ, SJ/CF, and SJ/Energy Conserving.
Oil additives must not be used.
Volume:
Capacity (including oil filter):
Non-turbo models: 5.8 US qts. (5.5 liters)
Turbo models (not V70R) 6.1 US qts. (5.8 liters)
V70R: 5.5 US qts (5.2 liters)
Manual transmission oil
Type: MTF 97309
M56 (five speed): 2.2 US qts. (2.1 liters)
M66 (6 speed): 2.1 US qts. (2.0 liters)
Automatic Transmission Fluid
AW5: JWS 3309. Do not mix with other oils.
Volume: 7.6 US qts (7.2 liters)
Cooling system
Type: Positive pressure, closed system. The thermostat begins to open at 194 °F (90 °C)
Coolant: Volvo original coolant/antifreeze
Power steering fluid
Volvo synthetic power steering fluid (Pentosin CHF 11S) P/N 1161529 or equivalent.
Volume: 0.95 US qts (0.9 liters)
Brake fluid
DOT 4+ boiling point >536°F(280°C), P/N 9437433
Volume: 0.64 US qts (0.6 liters)
Climate control system - refrigerant (R 134a)
ProCarManuals.com
Page 129 of 139

AWD
- general information98
B
Backrest (center) - 3-section rear seat68
Battery110, 166
- maintenance156
- replacing155
- ventilation hose155
Booster cushion14
Brake failure warning light30
Brake fluid154
Brake system20
Bulbs (list)166
Bulbs - replacing135-141
C
Capacities (oils and fluids)159
, 164
Cargo compartment cover75
Cargo compartment lighting71
Cargo eyelets72
Cargo net73
Catalytic converters - three-way112
Center armrest - 3-section rear seat69
Center backrest (3-section rear seat)68
Center console - switches33
Center head restraint - 3-section rear seat68
Center head restraint - rear seat3
Center seat head restraint67
Central locking buttons83
Changing a wheel126
Chassis settings (R-models)99
Child booster cushion14
Child Restraint Anchorages17
Child safety13, 14, 16, 18
Child safety locks - rear doors86
Child seat anchors, ISOFIX17
Climate controls52-55
Climate system - general information51
Clock29
Clutch interlock93
Coat hanger65
Cold weather driving110
Combination filter52, 55
Coolant148
Cooling system - general information102
ProCarManuals.com
Page 130 of 139

Courtesy light78
Courtesy lights (front) - replacing140
Courtesy lights - exterior80
Cruise control35
D
Detachable trailer hitch - installing108
Dimensions161
Direction indicators39
Distributor ignition system165
Door step courtesy lights - replacing141
Doors and locks80
Drive belt148
Driving economy101
Driving mode indicator29
Driving mode W95, 97, 110
Driving with trunk open102
E
Economical driving101
Electric socket in cargo compartment71
Electrical system166
Electrical system - general information102
Electrically operated moonroof46
Electrically operated sideview mirrors45
Electrically operated windows44
Electronic Brake Force Distribution21
Electronic Climate Control (ECC)52 - 55
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)16
Emergency towing105, 106
Emergency warning flashers42
Emissions systems147
Engine - specifications163
Engine - starting91, 92
Engine air filter149
Engine compartment151
Engine oil110, 152, 153
Extension of cargo compartment67
Exterior courtesy lights80
Exterior features - overview27
Extra seat77
F
Fog light - rear31
, 38
Fog lights - front38
Folding passenger's seat backrest62
Folding table66
ProCarManuals.com