Number of valves24
Charge air cooler (Intercooler)
Turbocharged engines employ a  turbo-compressor to force air into the engine inlet manifold and  a  charge air cooler to
cool the compressed inlet air. The resulting increase in air flow raises pressure in the intake  manifold and  increases
engine power over that developed by the normally-aspirated engine. The charge air cooler (which resembles a  radiator)
is located between the turbo-compressor and  inlet manifold.
Designation: Volvo B 5254 T2
Output 208 hp at 5000 rpm (154 kW/83 rps)
Max. torque 236 ft. lbs. at 1500-4500 rpm (320 Nm/25-75 rps)
Number of cylinders 5
Bore 3.27" (83 mm)
Stroke 3.67" (93.2 mm)
Displacement 2.5 liters
Compression ratio 9.0:1
Number of valves 20
All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
pg. 147 Oil/fluid specifications and volumes
Engine  oil  
Meeting minimum ILSAC specification GF-2, including ACEA A1, API SJ,  SJ/CF  and  SJ/Energy Conserving.
Extra  oil additives must not be used.
Volume:  (including filter): 
5-cylinder turbo engine - 6.1 US qts (5.8 liters). 
6-cylinder engines - 6.9 US qts (6.6 liters).
Automatic transmission  fluid  
Total volume:  7.6 US qts (7.2 liters). 
Type: JWS 3309 
Different types of oil should never be  mixed.
Cooling system  
Type: Positive pressure, closed system. The thermostat begins to open  at 194 °F (90 °C). 
Coolant:  Volvo original coolant/antifreeze. 
Volume:  9.5 US qts (9.0 liters)
Power steering fluid  
Volvo synthetic power steering fluid (Pentosin CHF  11S) P/N 1161529 or equivalent. 
Volume:  0.95 US qt (0.9 liter).
Brake fluid  
DOT 4+  boiling point >  536°F (280° C) P/N 9437433 
Volume:  0.6 US qt (0.6 liter)
Climate control system - refrigerant (R 134a)  
Oil: PAG  
Volume:  2.2 lbs (1000 g) R134a.
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